【英语学习】【加州教材】【G1】【科学】Science目录及术语表

╰半夏微凉° 2022-01-27 15:59 390阅读 0赞

本文是英语学习笔记，所有版权归原教材作者所有。

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加州一年级《科学》课本，分为3个大Section，每个Section由两到三个Chapter构成，每个Chapter含有若干Lesson。

*  # Be a Scientist #
    
     *  Chapter 1: Plants and Their Needs
        
         *  Lesson 1: Plants Everywhere
         *  Lesson 2: What Plants Need
         *  Lesson 3: Parts of Plants
     *  Chapter 2: Animals and Their Needs
        
         *  Lesson 1: Animals Everywhere
         *  Lesson 2: What Animals Need
         *  Lesson 3: How Animals Get Food
     *  Chapter 3: Plants and Animals Together
        
         *  Lesson 1: Land Habitats
         *  Lesson 2: Water Habitats
         *  Lesson 3: Plants and Animals Need Each Other
         *  Lesson 4: Food Chains
 *  # Earth Science #
    
     *  Chapter 4: Weather
        
         *  Lesson 1: Describe Weather
         *  Lesson 2: The Warmth of the Sun
         *  Lesson 3: Measure Weather
     *  Chapter 5: Seasons
        
         *  Lesson 1: Winter
         *  Lesson 2: Spring
         *  Lesson 3: Summer
         *  Lesson 4: Fall
 *  # Physical Science #
    
     *  Chapter 6: Solids, Liquids, and Gases
     *  Chapter 7: Changing Matter 
        
         *  Lesson 1: Heating Matter
         *  Lesson 2: Cooling Matter
         *  Lesson 3: Mixing Matter

# Glossary #

1.  **adaptation:**An adaptation is a special feature that helps an animal stay alive in its habitat. 
2.  **balance:** A balance can be used to measure mass.
3.  **birds: **Birds are a group of animals that have features. Birds lay eggs.
4.  **boiling: **When a liquid get enough heat, it boils. Boiling can change a liquid to a gas.
5.  **carnivore: **A carnivore is an animal that eats only other animals.
6.  **cooling:** Cooling means to take heat away.
7.  **compare: **Compare means to see how things are alike and different. You can use a Venn diagram to compare two things. 
8.  **communicate:** Communicate means to write, draw, or tell your ideas to others. You can use a word web to communicate your ideas.
9.  **classify:** Classify means to group things that are alike.
10. **dissolve:** Dissolve means to completely mix into a liquid. 
11. **draw a conclusion: **To draw a conclusion means to use what you observe to explain what happens.
12. **energy:** Energy gives plants and animals the power to do things.
13. **evaporate:** When a liquid evaporates, it changes from a liquid to a gas. When water is heated, some water evaporates, or goes into the air as gas. 
14. **fall:** Fall is the season after summer.
15. **fins:** Fins help fish swim in water.
16. **food chain:** A food chain shows the order in which living things get the food they need. 
17. **forest:** A forest is a place where there are a lot of trees. 
18. **freeze:** When you freeze a liquid, it turns into a solid. 
19. **gas:** Gas is a state of matter that spreads out to fill all the space of whatever it is in. 
20. **gills:** Gills help fish take in air from the water.
21. **grassland: **A grassland is a dry place with a lot of grass.
22. **habitat: **A habitat is the place where plants and animals get what they need to live.
23. **herbivore:** A herbivore is an animal that eats only plants.
24. **insect:** Insects are animals that have three body parts and six legs.
25. **leaves:** Leaves use sunlight and air to make food. 
26. **liquid:** A liquid is a state of matter. Liquids flow and take the shape of whatever they are in. 
27. **make a model:** When you make a model, you make something to show how something looks.
28. **mammals:** Mammals are a group of animals with hair or fur. Most mamals give birth to their young.
29. **mass: **Mass is how much matter is in an object.
30. **matter:** Matter is what all things are made up of.
31. **measure:** Measure means to find out the size or amount of something. 
32. **melting:** Melting means to change from a solid to a liquid. 
33. **mixture:** A mixture is two or more different things put together. 
34. **nutrients:** Nutrients help a plant grow.
35. **observe: **When you observe, you see, hear, taste, touch, or smell to find out about things.
36. **ocean: **An ocean is salty water that is very large and deep.
37. **omnivore: **An omnivore eats both plants and animals.
38. **plants: **Plants are living things. (Most of plants can make their own food through photosynthesis by leaves)
39. **pond: **A pond is a small body of fresh water.
40. **pollen:** Pollen is powder inside a flower that makes seeds.
41. **predict: **Predict is to use what you know to tell what will happen.
42. **properties: **Properties are how something looks, feels, smells, or tastes. Color, size, and shape are also properties. 
43. **put thing in order:** To put things in order is to tell what comes first, next, and last.
44. **rain gauge:** A rain gauge measures how much rain falls.
45. **record data:** When you record data, you write down information. You can keep track of the information that you have found. 
46. **reptiles: **Reptiles are a group of animals that have dry skin covered with scales.
47. **roots:** Roots take in water and nutrients from the soil. They also help plants stay in the ground.
48. **season: **A season is a time of year. Winter, spring, summer, and fall are the four seasons of the year.
49. **shelter: **A shelter is a place where an animal can be safe.
50. **solid: **A solid is a state of matter that has a shape of its own.
51. **spring: **Sprint is the season after winter.
52. **states of matter: **States of matter are the forms of matter. They are solid, liquid, and gas.
53. **summer: **Summer is the season after spring.
54. **Sun:** The sun is a star. Energy from the Sun heats Earth.
55. **Temperature: **Temperature is how cold or warm the air is.
56. **texture: **How an object feels is its texture. Solids might feel smooth or rough.
57. **thermometer: **A thermometer measures the temperature of air and water.
58. **water vapor: **Water vapor is water that goes up into the air.
59. **weather: **Weather is what the air and sky are like each day.
60. **wind: **Wind is moving air.
61. **wind cane: **A wind cane shows the direction of the wind.
62. **winter:** Winter is the coldest season.

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