算法：字符串匹配算法：BM算法

拼搏现实的明天。 2023-07-10 08:44 12阅读 0赞

![在这里插入图片描述][20200301170853687.png]  
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![在这里插入图片描述][2020030117112361.png]  
当检测到第一个坏字符之后，我们有必要让模式串一位一位向后挪动和比较吗？并不需要。

因为只有模式串与坏字符T对齐的位置也是字符T的情况下，两者才有匹配的可能。

不难发现，模式串的第1位字符也是T，这样一来我们就可以对模式串做一次“乾坤大挪移”，直接把模式串当中的字符T和主串的坏字符对齐，进行下一轮的比较：![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jhb2JpbmdqaQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
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![在这里插入图片描述][20200301171318129.png]  
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只有坏规则条件下的代码：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jhb2JpbmdqaQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jhb2JpbmdqaQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jhb2JpbmdqaQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
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![在这里插入图片描述][20200301171732135.png]  
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![在这里插入图片描述][20200301171832826.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200301171908397.png]

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