Virtualbox 命令行基本使用

超、凢脫俗 2022-11-24 14:15 695阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  1，创建虚拟机
 *  2，启动/停止虚拟机
 *  3，查看虚拟机
 *  4，修改虚拟机：磁盘，内存，cpu

# 1，创建虚拟机 #

使用Vagrant模板创建虚拟机：[https://blog.csdn.net/eyeofeagle/article/details/98739727][https_blog.csdn.net_eyeofeagle_article_details_98739727]

# 2，启动/停止虚拟机 #

#2，启动/关闭，暂停/保存状态并休眠
    VBoxManage startvm          <uuid|vmname>...
                                [--type gui|sdl|headless|separate]
                                [-E|--putenv <NAME>[=<VALUE>]]
    
    VBoxManage controlvm        <uuid|vmname>
                                pause|resume|reset|poweroff|savestate|
                                                               
    λ VBoxManage.exe  controlvm c7-docker_default_1591959253653_46344 pause      
                                                                                                                                           
    λ VBoxManage.exe  controlvm c7-docker_default_1591959253653_46344 resume

# 3，查看虚拟机 #

VBoxManage list [--long|-l] [--sorted|-s] vms|runningvms|ostypes|hostdvds|hostfloppies|
                                intnets|bridgedifs|hostonlyifs|natnets|dhcpservers|
                                hostinfo|hostcpuids|hddbackends|hdds|dvds|floppies|
                                usbhost|usbfilters|systemproperties|extpacks|
                                groups|webcams|screenshotformats|cloudproviders|
                                cloudprofiles
    #=============list vms   =================		                                                                
    λ VBoxManage.exe  list vms                                                           
    "test-c7_default_1589439500366_74357" {cef17aa3-8c5f-44b6-a989-04247a14fdd9}            
    "c6_default_1590198803624_43446" {a38d3bb0-e49d-4996-956f-895f1688fc3a}           
    "w10" {ab90e1b9-3f02-4ca0-ba09-02227ba71700}                                      
    "c7-docker_default_1591959253653_46344" {480c1b45-46bf-444d-a01b-667c76db4a83}    
                                                                                                                                                 
    λ VBoxManage.exe  list runningvms                                                 
    "test-c7_default_1589439500366_74357" {cef17aa3-8c5f-44b6-a989-04247a14fdd9}      
    "c7-docker_default_1591959253653_46344" {480c1b45-46bf-444d-a01b-667c76db4a83}    
     
    #=============showvminfo =================													  
    λ VBoxManage.exe showvminfo c7-docker_default_1591959253653_46344 |grep stat -i
    State:                       paused (since 2020-08-06T02:50:07.074000000)
    
    λ VBoxManage.exe showvminfo c7-docker_default_1591959253653_46344 |grep mem -i
    Memory size                  3000MB
    Configured memory balloon size: 0MB
    
    λ VBoxManage.exe showvminfo c7-docker_default_1591959253653_46344 |grep cpu -i
    CPU exec cap:                100%
    CPUProfile:                  host
    Number of CPUs:              1
    CPUID Portability Level:     0
    CPUID overrides:             None

# 4，修改虚拟机：磁盘，内存，cpu #

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

VBoxManage modifyvm         <uuid|vmname>
                                [--name <name>]    
                                [--memory <memorysize in MB>]
                                [--cpus <number>]
                                [--autostart-enabled on|off]
                                [--autostart-delay <seconds>]
    #============modifyvm xx --name ==================	
    λ VBoxManage.exe  list vms
    "c7_default_1589441620512_61309" {bda3c131-9d17-4fd6-8b17-e1d70651e12b}
    
    λ VBoxManage.exe  modifyvm c7_default_1589441620512_61309 --name c7-docker
    
    λ VBoxManage.exe  list vms
    "c7-docker" {bda3c131-9d17-4fd6-8b17-e1d70651e12b}
    
    #============modifyvm xx --memory ==================	                                                          
    λ VBoxManage.exe showvminfo c7-docker |grep -i mem                                
    Memory size                  2120MB                                               
    Configured memory balloon size: 0MB                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                   
    λ VBoxManage.exe modifyvm c7-docker --memory 3072                                 
                                                                                                                                                 
    λ VBoxManage.exe showvminfo c7-docker |grep -i mem                                
    Memory size                  3072MB                                               
    Configured memory balloon size: 0MB     
    
    #===============createmedium 添加磁盘 ===============	
    createmedium              [disk|dvd|floppy] --filename <filename>
                                [--size <megabytes>|--sizebyte <bytes>]
                                [--diffparent <uuid>|<filename>
                                [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD] (default: VDI)
                                [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX,
                                           Formatted]
                                                                                      
    λ VBoxManage.exe createmedium  disk   --filename D:/a.vmdk --size 512
    0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%
    Medium created. UUID: 823698d5-b82c-46e4-8da6-49d732ce13b2
    
    
    =========
     storageattach             <uuid|vmname>
                                --storagectl <name>
                                [--port <number>]   0:第一控制器，1：第二控制器
                                [--device <number>] 0：主通道，   1：从通道
                                [--type dvddrive|hdd|fdd]
                                [--medium none|emptydrive|additions|
                                                                                                                                                                
    λ VBoxManage.exe storageattach test-c65_default_1589782366908_91217 --storagectl IDE --type hdd --medium D:/a.vmdk  --port 2 --device 2                                          
    VBoxManage.exe: error: The port and/or device parameter are out of range: port=2 (must be in range [0, 1]), device=2 (must be in range [0, 1])                                   
    VBoxManage.exe: error: Details: code E_INVALIDARG (0x80070057), component StorageControllerWrap, interface IStorageController, callee IUnknown                                   
    VBoxManage.exe: error: Context: "AttachDevice(Bstr(pszCtl).raw(), port, device, DeviceType_HardDisk, pMedium2Mount)" at line 776 of file VBoxManageStorageController.cpp         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
    λ VBoxManage.exe storageattach test-c65_default_1589782366908_91217 --storagectl IDE --type hdd --medium D:/a.vmdk  --port 1 --device 1

[https_blog.csdn.net_eyeofeagle_article_details_98739727]: https://blog.csdn.net/eyeofeagle/article/details/98739727
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221124/3ce409ab83f14c8ca8ea10badfb8e79c.png