Windows下Nginx的安装与配置

不念不忘少年蓝@ 2022-08-27 07:56 254阅读 0赞

Nginx ("engine x") 是一款高性能的，轻量级的 HTTP Web 服务器 和 反向代理服务器及电子邮件 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器。

Nginx 是由俄罗斯的程序设计师 Igor Sysoev 所开发，为俄罗斯访问量第二的 Rambler.ru 站点开发的，它已经在该站点运行超过四年多时间了，Igor 将源代码以类BSD许可证的形式发布。

自 Nginx 发布四年来，Nginx 已经因它的稳定性、丰富的功能集、示例配置文件和低系统资源的消耗而闻名了。Nginx 超越Apache的高性能和稳定性，使得国内使用 Nginx 作为 Web 服务器的网站也越来越多。

目前国内各大门户网站已经部署了Nginx，如新浪、网易、腾讯等；新近发现 Nginx 技术在国内日趋火热，越来越多的网站开始应用部署Nginx。

一、首先去官网下载 nginx1.0.11的Windows版本，官网下载：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.11.zip[  
][Link 1]

下载到软件包后，解压 nginx-nginx1.0.11.zip 包到你喜欢的根目录，并将目录名改为nginx。

然后，执行下列操作：

cd nginx

start nginx

这样，nginx 服务就启动了。打开任务管理器，查看 nginx.exe 进程，有二个进程会显示，占用系统资源，那是相当的少。然后再打开浏览器，输入[http://127.0.0.1/][http_127.0.0.1] 就可以看到nginx的欢迎页面了，非常友好![i_f47.gif][]

nginx -s stop // 停止nginx  
nginx -s reload // 重新加载配置文件  
nginx -s quit // 退出nginx

二、接下来就是配置nginx的conf文件了。下面是我的配置：

\#user nobody;  
worker\_processes 1;  
  
\#error\_log logs/error.log;  
\#error\_log logs/error.log notice;  
\#error\_log logs/error.log info;  
  
\#pid logs/nginx.pid;  
  
  
events \{  
worker\_connections 1024;  
\}  
  
  
http \{  
include mime.types;  
default\_type application/octet-stream;  
  
log\_format main '$remote\_addr - $remote\_user \[$time\_local\] "$request" '  
'$status $body\_bytes\_sent "$http\_referer" '  
'"$http\_user\_agent" "$http\_x\_forwarded\_for"';  
  
access\_log logs/access.log main;  
  
sendfile on;  
\#tcp\_nopush on;  
  
\#keepalive\_timeout 0;  
keepalive\_timeout 65;  
  
\#gzip on;  
  
server \{  
listen 80;  
server\_name localhost;  
  
\#charset koi8-r;  
  
\#access\_log logs/host.access.log main;  
  
location ~\* software/(.\*).\*\\.(jpg|rar)  
\{  
expires 21d;  
root d:/temp/;  
access\_log d:/temp/soft.3g.cn\_nginx\_s3gd-205.log;  
proxy\_store on;  
proxy\_store\_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;  
proxy\_temp\_path d:/temp/;  
proxy\_redirect off;  
  
proxy\_set\_header Host 112.25.10.140;  
proxy\_set\_header X-Real-IP $remote\_addr;  
proxy\_set\_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy\_add\_x\_forwarded\_for;  
client\_max\_body\_size 10m;  
client\_body\_buffer\_size 1280k;  
proxy\_connect\_timeout 900;  
proxy\_send\_timeout 900;  
proxy\_read\_timeout 900;  
proxy\_buffer\_size 40k;  
proxy\_buffers 40 320k;  
proxy\_busy\_buffers\_size 640k;  
proxy\_temp\_file\_write\_size 640k;  
if ( !-e $request\_filename)  
\{  
proxy\_pass http://112.25.10.140:80;  
\}  
\}  
  
location / \{  
root html;  
index index.html index.htm;  
\}  
  
\#error\_page 404 /404.html;  
  
\# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html  
\#  
error\_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;  
location = /50x.html \{  
root html;  
\}  
  
  
\# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80  
\#  
\#location ~ \\.php$ \{  
\# proxy\_pass http://127.0.0.1;  
\#\}  
  
\# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000  
\#  
\#location ~ \\.php$ \{  
\# root html;  
\# fastcgi\_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;  
\# fastcgi\_index index.php;  
\# fastcgi\_param SCRIPT\_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi\_script\_name;  
\# include fastcgi\_params;  
\#\}  
  
\# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root  
\# concurs with nginx's one  
\#  
\#location ~ /\\.ht \{  
\# deny all;  
\#\}  
\}  
  
  
\# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration  
\#  
\#server \{  
\# listen 8000;  
\# listen somename:8080;  
\# server\_name somename alias another.alias;  
  
\# location / \{  
\# root html;  
\# index index.html index.htm;  
\# \}  
\#\}  
  
  
\# HTTPS server  
\#  
\#server \{  
\# listen 443;  
\# server\_name localhost;  
  
\# ssl on;  
\# ssl\_certificate cert.pem;  
\# ssl\_certificate\_key cert.key;  
  
\# ssl\_session\_timeout 5m;  
  
\# ssl\_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;  
\# ssl\_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;  
\# ssl\_prefer\_server\_ciphers on;  
  
\# location / \{  
\# root html;  
\# index index.html index.htm;  
\# \}  
\#\}  
  
\}

[Link 1]: http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.8.33.zip
[http_127.0.0.1]: http://127.0.0.1/
[i_f47.gif]: /images/20220824/c77614ef59be43379653a5f7e4455c9e.png