nginx windows 下安装和配置

ゝ一纸荒年。 2022-09-19 05:17 309阅读 0赞

转：[http://blog.csdn.net/ajun\_studio/article/details/8066550][http_blog.csdn.net_ajun_studio_article_details_8066550]

下载地址：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.4.zip

下载后直接解压到你的硬盘上，我的是d:\\nginx

启动nginx

cd d:

cd nginx-1.2.4

start nginx

查看任务任务管理器里面会有nginx的进程

在浏览器输入http://127.0.0.1 此时会出现nginx的欢迎界面，说明启动nginx成功。

# Welcome to nginx! #

If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.

For online documentation and support please refer to [nginx.org][].  
Commercial support is available at [nginx.com][].

*Thank you for using nginx.*

其他操作：

nginx -s stop          // 停止nginx  
nginx -s reload       // 重新加载配置文件  
nginx -s quit          // 退出nginx

配置文件：

[plain] view plaincopyprint?
    #user  nobody;  
    worker_processes  1;#启动的线程数：一本内核的数目*2  
    [plain] view plaincopyprint?
    #错误的位置和级别  
    #error_log  logs/error.log;  
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;  
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;  
      
    #pid        logs/nginx.pid;#pid进程文件的位置  
      
      
    events {  
        worker_connections  1024;#每个进程的最大连接数  
    }  
      
      
    http {  
        include       mime.types;  
        default_type  application/octet-stream;  
        #nginx日志格式定义，在下面可以进行引用  
        #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '  
        #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '  
        #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';  
      
        #access_log  logs/access.log  main;#日志路径  
      
        sendfile        on;  
        #tcp_nopush     on;  
      
        #keepalive_timeout  0;  
        keepalive_timeout  65;#请求时间  
      
        #gzip  on;开启gzip压缩  
        #server为设置的虚拟机，可以设多个  
        server {  
            listen       80;#监听的端口  
            server_name  localhost;#监听的域名  
      
            #charset koi8-r;  
      
            #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;#该虚拟机日志存放的位置  
      
            location / {  
                root   html;  
                index  index.html index.htm;  
            }  
      
            #error_page  404              /404.html;  
      
            # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html  
            #  
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
            location = /50x.html {  
                root   html;  
            }  
      
            # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80  
            #  
            #location ~ \.php$ {  
            #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;  
            #}  
      
            # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000  
            #  
            #location ~ \.php$ {  
            #    root           html;  
            #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;  
            #    fastcgi_index  index.php;  
            #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;  
            #    include        fastcgi_params;  
            #}  
      
            # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root  
            # concurs with nginx's one  
            #  
            #location ~ /\.ht {  
            #    deny  all;  
            #}  
        }  
      
      
        # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration  
        #  
        #server {  
        #    listen       8000;  
        #    listen       somename:8080;  
        #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;  
      
        #    location / {  
        #        root   html;  
        #        index  index.html index.htm;  
        #    }  
        #}  
      
      
        # HTTPS server  
        #  
        #server {  
        #    listen       443;  
        #    server_name  localhost;  
      
        #    ssl                  on;  
        #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;  
        #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;  
      
        #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;  
      
        #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;  
        #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;  
        #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;  
      
        #    location / {  
        #        root   html;  
        #        index  index.html index.htm;  
        #    }  
        #}  
      
    }

linux下：

启动nginx：

/安装目录/nginx -c 配置文件的目录，-c用于加载配置文件，默认是在 安装目录下conf/nginx.conf

推出或者停止nginx：

强制停止：kill -9 nginx

从容停止：kill -QUIT \`cat nginx pid所在目录\`

快速停止：kill -TERM  \`cat nginx pid所在目录\`或kill -INT  \`cat nginx pid所在目录\`

平滑重启：kill -HUA \`cat nginx pid所在目录\`（平滑重启需检查配置文件是否正确：/安装目录/nginx -t -c）

[http_blog.csdn.net_ajun_studio_article_details_8066550]: http://blog.csdn.net/ajun_studio/article/details/8066550
[nginx.org]: http://nginx.org/
[nginx.com]: http://nginx.com/