KMP

今天药忘吃喽~ 2021-12-04 07:49 172阅读 0赞

### KMP ###

*   *  输出
 *  版本二

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn=1e2;
    
    int _next[maxn];
    
    void initnext(string str){ 
    	int i,j;
    	_next[0]=-1;
    	int len = str.size();
    	for(i=1;i<len;i++){ 
    		j=_next[i-1];
    		while(str[j+1]!=str[i]&&j>=0)j=_next[j];
    		if(str[i]==str[j+1])_next[i]=j+1;
    		else _next[i]=-1;
    	}
    }
    
    int kmp(string str,string ptr){ 
    	int slen=str.size(),s=0;
    	int plen=ptr.size(),p=0;
    	initnext(ptr);
    	while(s<slen&&p<plen){ 
    		if(str[s]==ptr[p])s++,p++;
    		else { 
    			if(p==0)s++;
    			else p=_next[p-1]+1;
    		}
    	}
    	return p==plen?s-plen:-1;
    
    }
    
    int main(){ 
    	string a="aaassdewaaaaswed";
    	string b="aaaas";
    	string c="wef";
    	cout<<kmp(a,b)<<"\n";
    	cout<<kmp(a,c)<<"\n";
    }

## 输出 ##

8
    -1

# 版本二 #

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn = 1e3+3;
    char str[maxn],pattern[maxn];
    int fail[maxn],cnt;
    
    void getFail(char *p,int plen){ 
    	fail[0]=0;fail[1]=0;
    	for(int i=1;i<plen;i++){ 
    		int j=fail[i];
    		while(j&&p[i]!=p[j])j=fail[j];
    		fail[i+1]=(p[i]==p[j])?j+1:0;
    	}
    }
    
    int kmp(char *s,char *p){ 
    	int last = -1;
    	int slen = strlen(s),plen=strlen(p);
    	getFail(p,plen);
    	int j =0;
    	for(int i=0;i<slen;i++){ 
    		while(j&&s[i]!=p[j])j=fail[j];
    		if(s[i]==p[j])j++;
    		if(j==plen){ 
    			printf("%d\n",i+1-plen);
    			if(i-last>=plen){ //判断新的匹配和上一个匹配能否分开
    				cnt++;
    				last=i;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    int main(){ 
    	while(~scanf("%s%s",str,pattern)){ 
    		cnt = 0;
    		kmp(str,pattern);
    		printf("%d\n",cnt); 
    	}
    }