laravel 163发送邮件设置及常见错误

我就是我 2021-09-30 08:00 813阅读 0赞

## 配置163邮箱账户 ##

首先需要有163邮箱，这里在163邮箱必须在设置里面开启SMTP服务,并设置密码  
![aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyMDE4LmNuYmxvZ3MuY29tL2Jsb2cvNzQwMTAwLzIwMTkwNy83NDAxMDAtMjAxOTA3MjgxMTAzNDQ3MzctNTYyNDE2MTI1LnBuZw][]

## 修改laravel根目录下的.env文件， 设置邮箱相关内容： ##

MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
    MAIL_HOST=smtp.163.com
    MAIL_PORT=465   
    MAIL_USERNAME=YOUR-EMAIL-NAME
    MAIL_PASSWORD=YOUR-163-PASSWORD    //密码是你设置SMTP设置的密码，不是登录密码
    MAIL_ENCRYPTION=ssl
    MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=YOUR-EMAIL
    MAIL_FROM_NAME=YOUR-NAME

注意上面，如果你的网站没有开启ssl，需要设置端口MAIL\_PORT为25，同时设置MAIL\_ENCRYPTION=null  
修改config文件夹下mail.php

'from' => [
            'address' => env('MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS', YOUR-EMAIL'),
            'name' => env('MAIL_FROM_NAME', 'YOUR-NAME'),
        ],

## 测试发送邮件功能 ##

1.  创建一个发送邮件测试类：  
    需要切换到laravel根目录，执行以下命令

php artisan make:mail TestMail

该命令会在app/Mail目录中创建一个TestMail.php文件，修改可邮寄类 TestMail 的 build 方法如下：

public function build()
    {
        return $this->subject('测试邮件')->view('emails.test');
    }

上面使用了视图，我们需要在resources/views目录下创建emails目录，在emails目录下创建test.blade.php文件，内容如下：

一封来自laravel测试网站的测试邮件!

1.  使用Tinker测试发送邮件功能：  
    ![aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyMDE4LmNuYmxvZ3MuY29tL2Jsb2cvNzQwMTAwLzIwMTkwNy83NDAxMDAtMjAxOTA3MjgxMTI4MjI3MTYtNzgwOTc5MTQ0LnBuZw][]

## 错误 ##

1.  网站没有开启ssl

PHP Warning:  stream_socket_client(): SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages:
    error:140770FC:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:unknown protocol in /www/wwwroot/abc/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer.php on line 267
    PHP Warning:  stream_socket_client(): Failed to enable crypto in /www/wwwroot/abc/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer.php on line 267
    PHP Warning:  stream_socket_client(): unable to connect to ssl://smtp.163.com:25 (Unknown error) in /www/wwwroot/abc/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer.php on line 267
    
    Swift_TransportException with message 'Connection could not be established with host smtp.163.com [ #0]'

![aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyMDE4LmNuYmxvZ3MuY29tL2Jsb2cvNzQwMTAwLzIwMTkwNy83NDAxMDAtMjAxOTA3MjgxMTIzMTg3NzQtMjAxMjE2MDcwMS5wbmc][]

当你的网站没有设置ssl，但是配置了MAIL\_ENCRYPTION=ssl，就会出现上述错误

1.  端口设置错误  
    端口设置错误信息：

PHP Warning:  stream_socket_client(): unable to connect to smtp.163.com:225 (Connection refused) in /www/wwwroot/abc/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer.php on line 267
    Swift_TransportException with message 'Connection could not be established with host smtp.163.com [Connection refused #111]'

![aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyMDE4LmNuYmxvZ3MuY29tL2Jsb2cvNzQwMTAwLzIwMTkwNy83NDAxMDAtMjAxOTA3MjgxMTI0MzA0ODEtNDE1Njc5Njc1LnBuZw][]  
发送邮箱的端口设置参考：[http://help.163.com/10/0731/11/6CTUBPT300753VB8.html][http_help.163.com_10_0731_11_6CTUBPT300753VB8.html]

参考：

> > > [https://laravelacademy.org/post/9743.html][https_laravelacademy.org_post_9743.html]  
> > > [http://help.163.com/10/0731/11/6CTUBPT300753VB8.html][http_help.163.com_10_0731_11_6CTUBPT300753VB8.html]

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[aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyMDE4LmNuYmxvZ3MuY29tL2Jsb2cvNzQwMTAwLzIwMTkwNy83NDAxMDAtMjAxOTA3MjgxMTI4MjI3MTYtNzgwOTc5MTQ0LnBuZw]: /images/20210726/b1ebf6f517284e1786aa56ca002ad67e.png
[aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyMDE4LmNuYmxvZ3MuY29tL2Jsb2cvNzQwMTAwLzIwMTkwNy83NDAxMDAtMjAxOTA3MjgxMTIzMTg3NzQtMjAxMjE2MDcwMS5wbmc]: /images/20210726/45d8f79d2c55452596a767e365c10232.png
[aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyMDE4LmNuYmxvZ3MuY29tL2Jsb2cvNzQwMTAwLzIwMTkwNy83NDAxMDAtMjAxOTA3MjgxMTI0MzA0ODEtNDE1Njc5Njc1LnBuZw]: /images/20210726/dcd9d561484442a1976ea3319f465715.png
[http_help.163.com_10_0731_11_6CTUBPT300753VB8.html]: http://help.163.com/10/0731/11/6CTUBPT300753VB8.html
[https_laravelacademy.org_post_9743.html]: https://laravelacademy.org/post/9743.html