使用163邮箱发送邮件、HTML、附件、图片

àì夳堔傛蜴生んèń 2024-04-19 11:00 78阅读 0赞

直接粘贴复制，改吧改吧就能用

import smtplib
    from email.mime.text import MIMEText
    from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
    from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
    
    #设置登录及服务器信息
    mail_host = 'smtp.163.com'
    mail_user = '159*****02'
    mail_pass = '7******x'
    sender = '159*****02@163.com'
    receivers = ['7******0@qq.com']
    
    #设置eamil信息
    #添加一个MIMEmultipart类，处理正文及附件
    message = MIMEMultipart()
    message['From'] = sender
    message['To'] = receivers[0]
    message['Subject'] = 'title'
    #推荐使用html格式的正文内容，这样比较灵活，可以附加图片地址，调整格式等
    with open('abc.html','r') as f:
        content = f.read()
    #设置html格式参数
    part1 = MIMEText(content,'html','utf-8')
    #添加一个txt文本附件
    with open('abc.txt','r')as h:
        content2 = h.read()
    #设置txt参数
    part2 = MIMEText(content2,'plain','utf-8')
    #附件设置内容类型，方便起见，设置为二进制流
    part2['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
    #设置附件头，添加文件名
    part2['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename="abc.txt"'
    #添加照片附件
    with open('1.png','rb')as fp:
        picture = MIMEImage(fp.read())
        #与txt文件设置相似
        picture['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
        picture['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename="1.png"'
    #将内容附加到邮件主体中
    message.attach(part1)
    message.attach(part2)
    message.attach(picture)
    
    #登录并发送
    try:
        smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP()
        smtpObj.connect(mail_host,25)
        smtpObj.login(mail_user,mail_pass)
        smtpObj.sendmail(
            sender,receivers,message.as_string())
        print('success')
        smtpObj.quit()
    except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
        print('error',e)

如果出现550、554的问题，不要慌张  
分析几个点，  
1、登陆名是否正确，例如wangwu，或者wangwu@163.com  
2、授权密码是否正确  
3、授权时候开启  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzg3MDY0Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzg3MDY0Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
大胆猜想，小心实践

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzg3MDY0Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/1bc87db054bb406a9b2a5343e236a1c0.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzg3MDY0Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/1f7bbb2f188240d7af20a877be46b056.png