Java网络编程中socket连接断开处理案例

原创 今天药忘吃喽~ 2024-12-08 03:27 100阅读 0赞

在Java的网络编程中,Socket是实现客户端和服务器端通信的重要工具。然而,由于网络环境的不稳定,socket连接可能会断开。以下是一个简单的断开连接处理案例:

  1. import java.io.*;
  2. import java.net.*;
  3. public class SocketConnectionHandler {
  4. private Socket socket;
  5. public SocketConnectionHandler(Socket socket) {
  6. this.socket = socket;
  7. }
  8. // Method to handle connection loss
  9. public void handleConnectionLoss() {
  10. try {
  11. // Check if the socket is still open
  12. if (socket != null && !socket.isClosed()) {
  13. System.out.println("Socket is still connected. Reconnecting...");
  14. // Try to reconnect with a new Socket object
  15. socket.close();
  16. socket = new Socket(socket.getRemoteSocketAddress()));
  17. // If successful, print a message and continue
  18. if (socket != null) {
  19. System.out.println("Reconnected successfully. Resuming communication...");
  20. } else {
  21. System.out.println("Failed to reconnect. Closing the connection.");
  22. }
  23. } else {
  24. System.out.println("Socket has already been closed or no longer connected.");
  25. }
  26. } catch (IOException e) {
  27. System.err.println("Error occurred while handling connection loss: " + e.getMessage());
  28. e.printStackTrace();
  29. }
  30. // Finally, close the socket
  31. try {
  32. if (socket != null && !socket.isClosed()) {
  33. socket.close();
  34. }
  35. } catch (IOException ex) {
  36. System.out.println("Error occurred while closing the socket: " + ex.getMessage());
  37. }
  38. }
  39. }

这个案例中,我们首先创建一个Socket连接。然后,在handleConnectionLoss方法中,当检测到连接丢失时,我们会尝试关闭并重新连接。如果成功,我们会继续通信;否则,会输出错误信息,并关闭连接。

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