安装ESXi

桃扇骨 2024-04-17 05:40 67阅读 0赞

# 1 简介 #

ESXi是vmware推出的一款优秀的服务器级别的虚拟机。它与我们常用的虚拟机不同的是，日常使用的虚拟机是需要依赖于一个操作系统的，比如在window上使用vmware，或者linux上使用virtualbox。而ESXi不依赖于任何操作系统，它本身就可以看作一个操作系统，然后可以在它上面安装系统。  
  实验环境：  
  1.安装ESXi的主机：惠普台式机  
  2.远程控制：宏碁笔记本win10 Chrome  
  3.ESXi版本：6.7  
  4.网络：笔记本和台式机通过一根网线构成局域网

# 2 下载ios文件 #

可以到vmware官网上下载，这里给一个下载链接：  
  [ESXi下载链接][ESXi]

[https://my.vmware.com/en/web/vmware/login?bmctx=4C976C546DE4E8BA7BD58B8EEADF25A5B896719318ED126A13D0422E68E0D3A49F4C401D35DFB32124F10F4719CD05FF53C25EFFFC32541C748A25066EA3B719&contextType=external&username=string&OverrideRetryLimit=1&action=%2Fen%2Fgroup%2Fvmware%2Fhome&password=secure\_string&challenge\_url=https:%2F%2Fmy.vmware.com%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fvmware%2Flogin&creds=username%20password&request\_id=7825763528991445470&authn\_try\_count=0&locale=zh\_CN&resource\_url=https%253A%252F%252Fmy.vmware.com%252Fen%252Fgroup%252Fvmware%252Finfo%253Fslug%253Ddatacenter\_cloud\_infrastructure%252Fvmware\_vsphere%252F6\_7][https_my.vmware.com_en_web_vmware_login_bmctx_4C976C546DE4E8BA7BD58B8EEADF25A5B896719318ED126A13D0422E68E0D3A49F4C401D35DFB32124F10F4719CD05FF53C25EFFFC32541C748A25066EA3B719_contextType_external_username_string_OverrideRetryLimit_1_action_2Fen_2Fgroup_2Fvmware_2Fhome_password_secure_string_challenge_url_https_2F_2Fmy.vmware.com_2Fen_2Fweb_2Fvmware_2Flogin_creds_username_20password_request_id_7825763528991445470_authn_try_count_0_locale_zh_CN_resource_url_https_253A_252F_252Fmy.vmware.com_252Fen_252Fgroup_252Fvmware_252Finfo_253Fslug_253Ddatacenter_cloud_infrastructure_252Fvmware_vsphere_252F6_7]  
  最新版本是6.7，可以根据个人需要进行下载。免费版的使用期限为60天，如果是做实验需要的话时间是足够的。下载完成后大概是这么个文件

![format_png][]

ios文件

# 3 安装过程 #

## 3.1 制作U盘启动盘 ##

使用2中下载的文件制作ESXi的U盘启动盘。  
  制作过程与制作一般操作系统的U盘启动盘没有区别，这里不过多叙述。

## 3.2 选择U盘启动 ##

实验使用的是惠普的台式机，按F9进入选择启动的界面，选择从U盘启动。

![format_png 1][]

UEFI引导源

## 3.3 开始安装 ##

### 3.3.1 配置阶段 ###

安装过程中可能会出现No Network Adopters的情况

![format_png 2][]

No Network Adopters

这种情况是因为下载的ios文件中没有嵌入网卡驱动的原因。如果出现这种情况可以参考[这篇文章][Link 1]。  
  进入安装界面后，首先会读取iso，然后进行初始化。

![format_png 3][]

![format_png 4][]

初始化

![format_png 5][]

初始化

完成之后，接下来才进入到真正的安装界面。

![format_png 6][]

vmware ESXi Installation

点击"enter"继续。

![format_png 7][]

End User License Agreement

点击"F11"继续。接下来是选择安装到哪个硬盘上。

![format_png 8][]

select a disk to Install

注意不要错选成U盘。选择完成之后按"enter"键继续。

![format_png 9][]

confirm Disk Selection

确认选择的硬盘，确认之后按"enter"确认。

![format_png 10][]

keryboard layout

选择键盘布局，选择默认的就好，按"enter"继续。

![format_png 11][]

enter a root password

接下来是设置密码，因为ESXi是服务器级别的虚拟机，所以对密码的要求比较严格，密码格式有几点要求：  
   1.第一个为大写字母  
   2.接下来为小写字母  
   3.然后再加一串数字  
   4.最后一位为一个符号  
   5.密码长度不少于八位  
  设置成功后按"enter"进入下一项。

***在进入下一步之前可能会出现一个warning，如下：***

![format_png 12][]

warning

***原因是没有开启bios中的虚拟化技术，到bios中开启就好。([https://www.jianshu.com/writer\#/notebooks/36736979/notes/46253447][https_www.jianshu.com_writer_notebooks_36736979_notes_46253447])***。  
  确认安装，按"F11"确认安装。

![format_png 13][]

Confirm Install

点击"enter"重启主板。这时还没有拔掉U盘的注意要把U盘拔掉。

![format_png 14][]

reboot

重新进入系统中是如下界面：

![format_png 15][]

初步安装已经成功，接下来要进行参数配置。

--------------------

### 3.3.2 配置参数 ###

按"F2"进入参数配置界面。需要输入用户名和密码，用户名就是root，密码是3.3.1中设置的密码。  
  参数配置界面如下：

![format_png 16][]

System Customization

如果想要取消密码的话，选择最后一项"Reset System Configuration"，每次进入系统就无需输入密码。  
  配置网络，选择第三项"Configure Management Network"进入。

![format_png 17][]

Configure Management Network.png

选择第三项"IPv4 Configuration"进入。

![format_png 18][]

IPv4 Configuration

*这里需要说明的是，我是使用一根网线连接笔记本和台式机构成一个局域网。所以只要保证台式机和笔记本的IP在一个IP段，子网掩码和默认网关一致即可ping通，这里的网络设置可以根据自己的实际情况调整，只要能ping通即可。*

设置远程控制主机的ip地址，保证两台电脑之间能ping通。

![format_png 19][]

IPv 4\_window10

验证两台计算机是否连接。  
  先验证台式机，进入"Test Mnagement Network"。

![format_png 20][]

Test Management Network

点击"enter"进行测试。

![format_png 21][]

ping.png

说明台式机能ping通远程主机。

![format_png 22][]

ping

说明两台主机之间已经能够相互ping通，网络参数配置完成。

--------------------

### 3.3.3 远程控制 ###

打开笔记本的浏览器。输入http://192.168.0.2(台式机的IP地址)。打开vmware ESXi的登录界面。

![format_png 23][]

vmware登录界面

*因为我是后来截的图，所以会出现“不活动超时”的提示。*  
  用户名为root，密码为之前设置的密码，如果在3.3.2中取消了密码的话就不需要输入密码，点击登录进入管理界面。

![format_png 24][]

vmware管理界面

至此，ESXi的安装过程已经全部结束。

[ESXi]: https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fmy.vmware.com%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fvmware%2Finfo%2Fslug%2Fdatacenter_cloud_infrastructure%2Fvmware_vsphere%2F6_7
[https_my.vmware.com_en_web_vmware_login_bmctx_4C976C546DE4E8BA7BD58B8EEADF25A5B896719318ED126A13D0422E68E0D3A49F4C401D35DFB32124F10F4719CD05FF53C25EFFFC32541C748A25066EA3B719_contextType_external_username_string_OverrideRetryLimit_1_action_2Fen_2Fgroup_2Fvmware_2Fhome_password_secure_string_challenge_url_https_2F_2Fmy.vmware.com_2Fen_2Fweb_2Fvmware_2Flogin_creds_username_20password_request_id_7825763528991445470_authn_try_count_0_locale_zh_CN_resource_url_https_253A_252F_252Fmy.vmware.com_252Fen_252Fgroup_252Fvmware_252Finfo_253Fslug_253Ddatacenter_cloud_infrastructure_252Fvmware_vsphere_252F6_7]: https://my.vmware.com/en/web/vmware/login?bmctx=4C976C546DE4E8BA7BD58B8EEADF25A5B896719318ED126A13D0422E68E0D3A49F4C401D35DFB32124F10F4719CD05FF53C25EFFFC32541C748A25066EA3B719&contextType=external&username=string&OverrideRetryLimit=1&action=%2Fen%2Fgroup%2Fvmware%2Fhome&password=secure_string&challenge_url=https:%2F%2Fmy.vmware.com%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fvmware%2Flogin&creds=username%20password&request_id=7825763528991445470&authn_try_count=0&locale=zh_CN&resource_url=https%253A%252F%252Fmy.vmware.com%252Fen%252Fgroup%252Fvmware%252Finfo%253Fslug%253Ddatacenter_cloud_infrastructure%252Fvmware_vsphere%252F6_7
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[Link 1]: https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.whsir.com%2Fpost-3377.html
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[https_www.jianshu.com_writer_notebooks_36736979_notes_46253447]: https://www.jianshu.com/writer#/notebooks/36736979/notes/46253447
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