jQuery UI 实例 - 按钮（Button）

Myth丶恋晨 2024-03-24 16:33 66阅读 0赞

用带有适当的悬停（hover）和激活（active）的样式的可主题化按钮来加强标准表单元素（比如按钮、输入框、锚）的功能。

如需了解更多有关 button 部件的细节，请查看 API 文档 [按钮部件（Button Widget）][Button Widget]。

### 默认功能 ###

可用于按钮的标记实例：一个 button 元素，一个类型为 submit 的 input 元素和一个锚。

>     <!doctype html>
>     <html lang="en">
>     <head>
>       <meta charset="utf-8">
>       <title>jQuery UI 按钮（Button） - 默认功能</title>
>       <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
>       <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
>       <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js"></script>
>       <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css">
>       <script>
>       $(function() {
>         $( "input[type=submit], a, button" )
>           .button()
>           .click(function( event ) {
>             event.preventDefault();
>           });
>       });
>       </script>
>     </head>
>     <body>
>      
>     <button>一个 button 元素</button>
>      
>     <input type="submit" value="一个提交按钮">
>      
>     <a href="#">一个锚</a>
>      
>      
>     </body>
>     </html>

### 复选框 ###

通过 button 部件把复选框显示为切换按钮样式。与复选框相关的 label 元素作为按钮文本。

本实例通过在一个公共的容器上调用 `.buttonset()`，演示了三个显示为按钮样式的复选框。

>     <!doctype html>
>     <html lang="en">
>     <head>
>       <meta charset="utf-8">
>       <title>jQuery UI 按钮（Button） - 复选框</title>
>       <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
>       <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
>       <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js"></script>
>       <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css">
>       <script>
>       $(function() {
>         $( "#check" ).button();
>         $( "#format" ).buttonset();
>       });
>       </script>
>       <style>
>       #format { margin-top: 2em; }
>       </style>
>     </head>
>     <body>
>      
>     <input type="checkbox" id="check"><label for="check">切换</label>
>      
>     <div id="format">
>       <input type="checkbox" id="check1"><label for="check1">B</label>
>       <input type="checkbox" id="check2"><label for="check2">I</label>
>       <input type="checkbox" id="check3"><label for="check3">U</label>
>     </div>
>      
>      
>     </body>
>     </html>

### 图标 ###

一些带有文本和图标的各种组合的按钮

>     <!doctype html>
>     <html lang="en">
>     <head>
>       <meta charset="utf-8">
>       <title>jQuery UI 按钮（Button） - 图标</title>
>       <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
>       <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
>       <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js"></script>
>       <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css">
>       <script>
>       $(function() {
>         $( "button:first" ).button({
>           icons: {
>             primary: "ui-icon-locked"
>           },
>           text: false
>         }).next().button({
>           icons: {
>             primary: "ui-icon-locked"
>           }
>         }).next().button({
>           icons: {
>             primary: "ui-icon-gear",
>             secondary: "ui-icon-triangle-1-s"
>           }
>         }).next().button({
>           icons: {
>             primary: "ui-icon-gear",
>             secondary: "ui-icon-triangle-1-s"
>           },
>           text: false
>         });
>       });
>       </script>
>     </head>
>     <body>
>      
>     <button>只带有图标的按钮</button>
>     <button>图标在左侧的按钮</button>
>     <button>带有两个图标的按钮</button>
>     <button>带有两个图标且不带文本的按钮</button>
>      
>      
>     </body>
>     </html>

### 单选 ###

三个单选按钮转变为一套按钮。

>     <!doctype html>
>     <html lang="en">
>     <head>
>       <meta charset="utf-8">
>       <title>jQuery UI 按钮（Button） - 单选</title>
>       <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
>       <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
>       <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js"></script>
>       <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css">
>       <script>
>       $(function() {
>         $( "#radio" ).buttonset();
>       });
>       </script>
>     </head>
>     <body>
>      
>     <form>
>       <div id="radio">
>         <input type="radio" id="radio1" name="radio"><label for="radio1">选择 1</label>
>         <input type="radio" id="radio2" name="radio" checked="checked"><label for="radio2">选择 2</label>
>         <input type="radio" id="radio3" name="radio"><label for="radio3">选择 3</label>
>       </div>
>     </form>
>      
>      
>     </body>
>     </html>

### 分割按钮 ###

>     <!doctype html>
>     <html lang="en">
>     <head>
>       <meta charset="utf-8">
>       <title>jQuery UI 按钮（Button） - 分割按钮</title>
>       <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
>       <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
>       <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js"></script>
>       <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css">
>       <style>
>         .ui-menu { position: absolute; width: 100px; }
>       </style>
>       <script>
>       $(function() {
>         $( "#rerun" )
>           .button()
>           .click(function() {
>             alert( "Running the last action" );
>           })
>           .next()
>             .button({
>               text: false,
>               icons: {
>                 primary: "ui-icon-triangle-1-s"
>               }
>             })
>             .click(function() {
>               var menu = $( this ).parent().next().show().position({
>                 my: "left top",
>                 at: "left bottom",
>                 of: this
>               });
>               $( document ).one( "click", function() {
>                 menu.hide();
>               });
>               return false;
>             })
>             .parent()
>               .buttonset()
>               .next()
>                 .hide()
>                 .menu();
>       });
>       </script>
>     </head>
>     <body>
>      
>     <div>
>       <div>
>         <button id="rerun">运行最后的动作</button>
>         <button id="select">选择一个动作</button>
>       </div>
>       <ul>
>         <li><a href="#">打开...</a></li>
>         <li><a href="#">保存</a></li>
>         <li><a href="#">删除</a></li>
>       </ul>
>     </div>
>      
>      
>     </body>
>     </html>

### 工具栏 ###

一个多媒体播放器的工具栏。请看基础的标记：一些 button 元素，Shuffle 按钮是一个类型为 checkbox 的 input，Repeat 选项是三个类型为 radio 的 input。

>     <!doctype html>
>     <html lang="en">
>     <head>
>       <meta charset="utf-8">
>       <title>jQuery UI 按钮（Button） - 工具栏</title>
>       <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
>       <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
>       <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js"></script>
>       <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css">
>       <style>
>       #toolbar {
>         padding: 4px;
>         display: inline-block;
>       }
>       /* support: IE7 */
>       *+html #toolbar {
>         display: inline;
>       }
>       </style>
>       <script>
>       $(function() {
>         $( "#beginning" ).button({
>           text: false,
>           icons: {
>             primary: "ui-icon-seek-start"
>           }
>         });
>         $( "#rewind" ).button({
>           text: false,
>           icons: {
>             primary: "ui-icon-seek-prev"
>           }
>         });
>         $( "#play" ).button({
>           text: false,
>           icons: {
>             primary: "ui-icon-play"
>           }
>         })
>         .click(function() {
>           var options;
>           if ( $( this ).text() === "play" ) {
>             options = {
>               label: "pause",
>               icons: {
>                 primary: "ui-icon-pause"
>               }
>             };
>           } else {
>             options = {
>               label: "play",
>               icons: {
>                 primary: "ui-icon-play"
>               }
>             };
>           }
>           $( this ).button( "option", options );
>         });
>         $( "#stop" ).button({
>           text: false,
>           icons: {
>             primary: "ui-icon-stop"
>           }
>         })
>         .click(function() {
>           $( "#play" ).button( "option", {
>             label: "play",
>             icons: {
>               primary: "ui-icon-play"
>             }
>           });
>         });
>         $( "#forward" ).button({
>           text: false,
>           icons: {
>             primary: "ui-icon-seek-next"
>           }
>         });
>         $( "#end" ).button({
>           text: false,
>           icons: {
>             primary: "ui-icon-seek-end"
>           }
>         });
>         $( "#shuffle" ).button();
>         $( "#repeat" ).buttonset();
>       });
>       </script>
>     </head>
>     <body>
>      
>     <div id="toolbar" class="ui-widget-header ui-corner-all">
>       <button id="beginning">开头</button>
>       <button id="rewind">快退</button>
>       <button id="play">播放</button>
>       <button id="stop">停止</button>
>       <button id="forward">快进</button>
>       <button id="end">结尾</button>
>      
>       <input type="checkbox" id="shuffle"><label for="shuffle">Shuffle</label>
>      
>       <span id="repeat">
>         <input type="radio" id="repeat0" name="repeat" checked="checked"><label for="repeat0">No Repeat</label>
>         <input type="radio" id="repeat1" name="repeat"><label for="repeat1">Once</label>
>         <input type="radio" id="repeatall" name="repeat"><label for="repeatall">All</label>
>       </span>
>     </div>
>      
>      
>     </body>
>     </html>

[Button Widget]: https://www.runoob.com/jqueryui/api-button.html