AKKA 互相调用

缺乏、安全感 2024-03-01 08:09 42阅读 0赞

SpringBoot 集成 AKKA 可以参考此文：[SpringBoot 集成 AKKA][SpringBoot _ AKKA]

**场景1**：bossActor 收到信息，然后发给 worker1Actor 和 worker2Actor

controller 入口，初次调用 ActorRef.noSender()

@Tag(name = "test")
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("/test")
    @Validated
    @Inner(value = false)
    public class TestController {
        
    
        @Resource
        private ActorSystem actorSystem;
    
        @PostMapping("/test")
        @Operation(summary = "test")
        public R search( ) {
        
            ActorRef pcm = actorSystem.actorOf(Props.create(BossActor.class));
            pcm.tell("I AM MASTER.TELLING BOSS", ActorRef.noSender());
            return R.ok();
        }
    }

BossActor  
接受 TestController 发送的信息，同时发送消息给 worker1Actor 和 worker2Actor

import akka.actor.ActorRef;
    import akka.actor.Props;
    import akka.actor.UntypedAbstractActor;
    
    public class BossActor extends UntypedAbstractActor {
        
    
        private ActorRef worker1Actor;
        private ActorRef worker2Actor;
    
        public BossActor() {
        
            this.worker1Actor = this.context().actorOf(Props.create(Worker1Actor.class));
            this.worker2Actor = this.context().actorOf(Props.create(Worker2Actor.class));
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Object message) {
        
            System.out.println("Boss 收到 master 的消息：" + message);
            worker1Actor.tell("I AM BOSS, TELLING WORKER1", self());
            worker2Actor.tell("I AM BOSS, TELLING WORKER2", self());
        }
    }

Worker1Actor 和 Worker2Actor 获取 BossActor 的消息

import akka.actor.UntypedAbstractActor;
    
    public class Worker1Actor extends UntypedAbstractActor {
        
    
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Object message) {
        
            System.out.println("worker1 收到 boss 消息:" + message);
        }
    }

import akka.actor.UntypedAbstractActor;
    
    public class Worker2Actor extends UntypedAbstractActor {
        
    
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Object message) {
        
            System.out.println("worker2 收到 boss 消息:" + message);
        }
    }

打印输出  
![在这里插入图片描述][1f993f26086c4e1ba34cf0ea7e593dd3.png]  
  
  
**场景2**：boss 发消息给 worker1，worker1 收到后发给 worker2，worker2 完成后返回 worker1，worker1再返回给 boss

分析难点：  
1、由于 Actor 只能记住最后发消息给自己的人，所以 worker1 接到 worker2 消息后，getSender 只记住 worker2 ，找不到 boss 的地址  
2、Actor 的 onReceive 方法接受的是消息，没有针对发送人，worker1 需要针对不同发送人 boss 和 worker2 做不同处理

针对问题2，我们可以设计一个实体 ReceiveDTO，里面包含 sender 发送人和 message 具体传参，所有消息严格实现这个类型

@Data
    public class ReceiveDTO {
        
        String sender;
        Object message;
    }

controller 入口，初次调用 ActorRef.noSender()

@Resource
        private ActorSystem actorSystem;
    
        @PostMapping("/test")
        @Operation(summary = "test")
        public R search() {
        
            ActorRef pcm = actorSystem.actorOf(Props.create(BossActor.class));
    
            ReceiveDTO receiveDTO = new ReceiveDTO();
            receiveDTO.setSender("start");
            receiveDTO.setMessage("start");
            pcm.tell(receiveDTO, ActorRef.noSender());
    
            return R.ok();
        }

BossActor，根据 receiveDTO.getSender() 判断发送人是谁

import akka.actor.ActorRef;
    import akka.actor.Props;
    import akka.actor.UntypedAbstractActor;
    
    public class BossActor extends UntypedAbstractActor {
        
    
        private ActorRef worker1Actor;
    
        public BossActor() {
        
            this.worker1Actor = this.context().actorOf(Props.create(Worker1Actor.class));
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Object message) {
        
            ReceiveDTO receiveDTO = (ReceiveDTO) message;
    
            if (receiveDTO.getSender().equals("start")) {
        
                receiveDTO.setMessage("I AM BOSS, TELLING WORKER1");
                receiveDTO.setSender("boss");
                System.out.println("boss start");
                worker1Actor.tell(receiveDTO, self());
            }
    
            if (receiveDTO.getSender().equals("worker1")) {
        
                System.out.println("boss end 收到 worker1 消息: " + receiveDTO.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }

Worker1Actor 接收 boss 信息时，同时把 boss 的 ActorRef 存到 bossActor，解决难题1

import akka.actor.ActorRef;
    import akka.actor.Props;
    import akka.actor.UntypedAbstractActor;
    
    public class Worker1Actor extends UntypedAbstractActor {
        
    
        private ActorRef bossActor;
        private ActorRef worker2Actor;
    
        public Worker1Actor() {
        
            this.worker2Actor = this.context().actorOf(Props.create(Worker2Actor.class));
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Object message) {
        
    
            ReceiveDTO receiveDTO = (ReceiveDTO) message;
    
            if (receiveDTO.getSender().equals("boss")) {
        
                System.out.println("worker1 收到 boss 消息: " + receiveDTO.getMessage());
                this.bossActor = getSender();
                ReceiveDTO receive1 = new ReceiveDTO();
                receive1.setMessage("I AM WORKER1, TELLING WORKER2");
                worker2Actor.tell(receive1, self());
            }
    
            if (receiveDTO.getSender().equals("worker2")) {
        
                System.out.println("worker1 收到 worker2 消息: " + receiveDTO.getMessage());
                ReceiveDTO receive1 = new ReceiveDTO();
                receive1.setMessage("I AM WORKER1, TELLING boss, job is over");
                receive1.setSender("worker1");
                bossActor.tell(receive1, self());
            }
        }
    }

Worker2Actor

import akka.actor.UntypedAbstractActor;
    
    public class Worker2Actor extends UntypedAbstractActor {
        
    
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Object message) {
        
    
            ReceiveDTO receiveDTO = (ReceiveDTO) message;
            System.out.println("worker2 收到 worker1 消息:" + receiveDTO.getMessage());
    
            ReceiveDTO receive1 = (ReceiveDTO) message;
            receive1.setSender("worker2");
            receive1.setMessage("I AM WORKER2, TELLING WORKER1");
            getSender().tell(receive1, self());
        }
    }

打印输出

![在这里插入图片描述][ffabeadce4ce4f168935a18615564584.png]

[SpringBoot _ AKKA]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42555971/article/details/133274803
[1f993f26086c4e1ba34cf0ea7e593dd3.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/01/5f7e863cdc344bf18b90e32a766c60b2.png
[ffabeadce4ce4f168935a18615564584.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/01/2be16f86b4604eeea2af9cdd24729cc9.png