LAMP环境配置

╰+哭是因爲堅強的太久メ 2024-02-17 18:03 17阅读 0赞

### 1. 上传文件 ###

上传安装包软件到指定目录/usr/local/src/

使用filezilla工具进行上传,注意这里使用root用户登录，否则权限问题不能够上传

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解压tar.tar.gz

shell > tar zxvf tar.tar.gz

解压完毕是这样的

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### 2. 基本类库操作 ###

包含以下依赖文件

php使用依赖：zlib、libxml2、libpng、jpeg、freetype、gd、openssl、pcre

把安装相关shell命令写到shell脚本里

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运行install\_base.sh脚本

这个脚本会自动安装相应的依赖，等待安装完成即可。

### 3. apache 安装配置 ###

#### 3.1安装 ####

执行install\_apache.sh脚本

shell> ./install\_apache.sh

安装之后显示

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#### 3.2配置 ####

配置文件:/usr/local/http2/conf/httpd.conf

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启动apache

shell>/usr/local/http2/bin/apachectlstart

查看是否安装启动成功

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#### 3.1测试 ####

通过浏览器访问服务器

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### 4. php安装配置 ###

#### 4.1安装 ####

执行安装脚本install\_php.sh

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#### 4.2配置 ####

1)从解压目录复制php配置文件至安装目录

shell>

cp/usr/local/src/tar/php-5.3.6/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

2)修改apache配置文件，添加php文件支持（355行左右）

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

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注意增加文本的格式

3）修改apache配置文件，添加index.php作为默认文件

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4)重启apache

shell>/usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl restart

5)处理时区问题

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shell>vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

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重新apache看效果

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#### 4.3测试 ####

在apache目录编写一个phpinfo文件，查看php相关配置

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### 5. Mysql安装配置 ###

#### 5.1安装 ####

执行安装脚本install\_mysql.sh

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安装完成之后显示

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#### 5.2配置 ####

复制配置文件

cp/usr/local/src/tar/mysql-5.5.17/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

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初始化权限操作

shell>\# useradd mysql(该mysql用户会存在于同名mysql的组下)

shell>\# chmod +x /usr/local/mysql

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(数据库用户信息不小心删除光了

① 删除/usr/local/mysql/data目录，

② 同时删除旧的mysql服务

> ps -A | grep mysql

> killall mysqld 或 kill -9 mysql进程号码

③ 从此开始执行以下指令,直至结束

)

shell>\# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

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初始化mysql数据库(创建系统默认数据库等)

shell>\#/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql\_install\_db\\

\--user=mysql \\

\--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \\

\--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data &

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把mysql安装文件(除了data)的主人都改为root，避免数据库恢复为出厂设置。

shell>\# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql

shell>\# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

& 后台运行mysql服务

shell>\# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld\_safe--user=mysql &

//查看mysql是否有启动

shell>\# ps -A | grep mysql

测试数据库

shell>\# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root

mysql> showdatabases;

删除匿名用户

mysql >delete from mysql.user where User='';

接上步,修改mysql密码(可不做此步,默认无密码)

mysql>UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=password('123456') WHERE user='root';

mysql> flush privileges;

#### 5.3测试 ####

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