LAMP环境安装

Bertha 。 2022-04-22 19:10 244阅读 0赞

1、下载并安装CentOs 7

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2、安装apache

yum install httpd

yum install httpd-devel

3、下载安装mysql

从[https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/][https_dev.mysql.com_downloads_repo_yum]直接下载最新版本的yum仓库到系统，根据系统版本选择下载对应的版本，笔者的版本是centos7，所以直接选择图中版本下载，下载前需要先登陆，直接按照网站提示登陆后在下载页面下载到本地然后scp到目标linux即可

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下载成功后进入仓库所在目录，安装mysql仓库

yum localinstall mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm

进入yum仓库，选择所需的mysql版本

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

最新版本为mysql8.0，笔者选择安装5.6，则在/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo中进行配置，使mysql8.0 enable=0，mysql5.6enable=1，如下图

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0NvdXJ5TG92ZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

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安装mysql

yum install mysql-community-server

开启mysql服务

systemctl start mysqld.service

查看mysql 服务状态，看到running表示服务已经正常开启

service mysqld status

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输入命令“mysql\_secure\_installation”回车按照提示设置mysql登陆密码

4、下载安装php-5.6.38

编译安装之前确保已经安装了gcc

安装命令：yum install gcc gcc-c++

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[http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.38.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror][http_cn2.php.net_get_php-5.6.38.tar.bz2_from_this_mirror]

解压php源码

tar   -jxvf  php-5.6.38.tar.bz2

查看apache的模块文件所在目录，以便在配置php时连接好已安装好的apache

find / -name apxs

![20190114172347763.png][]

另外，在PHP中进程控制支持默认是关闭的。您需要使用 **--enable-pcntl** 配置选项重新编译PHP的 CGI或CLI版本以打开进程控制支持。

配置.configure，进入php安装目录，直接输入一下代码进行配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \\

\--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \\

\--enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug \\

\--disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-opcache \\

\--enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www \\

\--with-fpm-group=www \\

\--with-mysql=mysqlnd \\

\--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \\

\--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \\

\--with-gettext \\

\--enable-mbstring \\

\--with-iconv \\

\--with-mcrypt \\

\--with-mhash \\

\--with-openssl \\

\--enable-bcmath \\

\--enable-soap \\

\--with-libxml-dir \\

\--enable-pcntl \\

\--enable-shmop \\

\--enable-sysvmsg \\

\--enable-sysvsem \\

\--enable-sysvshm \\

\--enable-sockets \\

\--with-curl --with-zlib \\

\--enable-zip \\

\--with-bz2 \\

\--with-readline \\

\--enable-pcntl \\

\--with-apxs2=/usr/bin/apxs

新的系统，很多工具尚且没安装，所以配置过程中会有很多报错，提示缺少各种工具，提示缺什么工具则安装什么工具上去就行了，安装后再重新运行.configure 具体可参考此篇文章[https://blog.csdn.net/u011608531/article/details/50756112][https_blog.csdn.net_u011608531_article_details_50756112]

直至配置运行成功后编译并安装

make

make install

由于安装目录在/usr/local/php/ 直接运行php会提示没有这个文件，所以将可执行文件复制到/bin/ 运行成功

cp /usr/local/php/bin/php /bin/

![20190114173337898.png][]

安装完成后，查看httpd.conf文件可见apache已经自动完成了加载php模块

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5、测试apache以及php

查看httpd.conf得只apache网站根目录

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进入根目录，新建访问文件

![20190114173807515.png][]

设置vmware为nat模式后，查看centos 7 的ip为192.168.88.136

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访问网站，成功

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0NvdXJ5TG92ZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

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[https_dev.mysql.com_downloads_repo_yum]: https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0NvdXJ5TG92ZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220327/2d1060143c4a4ab791d1f9bbe4caea60.png
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[http_cn2.php.net_get_php-5.6.38.tar.bz2_from_this_mirror]: http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.38.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror
[20190114172347763.png]: /images/20220327/f1ca56bc4f094470afbac3e49fb28a05.png
[https_blog.csdn.net_u011608531_article_details_50756112]: https://blog.csdn.net/u011608531/article/details/50756112
[20190114173337898.png]: /images/20220327/a7142f1372ca4514855ef46d849f8b95.png
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[20190114173807515.png]: /images/20220327/f233c99d67534998b1eda5a09212ccc0.png
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