PHP error：ERROR: No pool defined. at least one pool section must be specified in config file

刺骨的言语ヽ痛彻心扉 2023-10-17 14:26 14阅读 0赞

如题所示的报错发生在php-fpm启动的过程中，具体如下：

\[root@linuxme php-7.0.9\]\# pwd /usr/local/php-7.0.9 \[root@linuxme php-7.0.9\]\# \[root@linuxme php-7.0.9\]\# ls -ltr total 28 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 16 10:14 lib drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 16 10:14 var drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 16 10:14 sbin drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 16 10:14 php drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 16 10:14 include drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 16 10:14 bin drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 16 10:24 etc \[root@linuxme php-7.0.9\]\# \[root@linuxme php-7.0.9\]\# sbin/php-fpm \[16-Aug-2016 10:26:28\] WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern '/usr/local/php-7.0.9/etc/php-fpm.d/\*.conf' from /usr/local/php-7.0.9/etc/php-fpm.conf at line 125. \[16-Aug-2016 10:26:28\] ERROR: No pool defined. at least one pool section must be specified in config file \[16-Aug-2016 10:26:28\] ERROR: failed to post process the configuration \[16-Aug-2016 10:26:28\] ERROR: FPM initialization failed \[root@linuxme php-7.0.9\]\#

<table style=""> 
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    </div> </td> 
   <td> 
    <div style=""> 
     <div>
       [root 
      <span>@</span>linuxme 
      <span> </span>php 
      <span>-</span>7.0.9]# 
      <span> </span>pwd 
     </div> 
     <div>
       /usr 
      <span>/</span> 
      <span>local</span> 
      <span>/</span>php 
      <span>-</span>7.0.9 
     </div> 
     <div>
       [root 
      <span>@</span>linuxme 
      <span> </span>php 
      <span>-</span>7.0.9]# 
      <span> </span> 
     </div> 
     <div>
       [root 
      <span>@</span>linuxme 
      <span> </span>php 
      <span>-</span>7.0.9]# 
      <span> </span>ls 
      <span> </span>-ltr 
     </div> 
     <div>
       total 
      <span> </span>28 
     </div> 
     <div>
       drwxr 
      <span>-</span>xr 
      <span>-</span>x 
      <span> </span>3 
      <span> </span>root 
      <span> </span>root 
      <span> </span>4096 
      <span> </span>Aug 
      <span> </span>16 
      <span> </span>10:14 
      <span> </span>lib 
     </div> 
     <div>
       drwxr 
      <span>-</span>xr 
      <span>-</span>x 
      <span> </span>4 
      <span> </span>root 
      <span> </span>root 
      <span> </span>4096 
      <span> </span>Aug 
      <span> </span>16 
      <span> </span>10:14 
      <span> </span>var 
     </div> 
     <div>
       drwxr 
      <span>-</span>xr 
      <span>-</span>x 
      <span> </span>2 
      <span> </span>root 
      <span> </span>root 
      <span> </span>4096 
      <span> </span>Aug 
      <span> </span>16 
      <span> </span>10:14 
      <span> </span>sbin 
     </div> 
     <div>
       drwxr 
      <span>-</span>xr 
      <span>-</span>x 
      <span> </span>4 
      <span> </span>root 
      <span> </span>root 
      <span> </span>4096 
      <span> </span>Aug 
      <span> </span>16 
      <span> </span>10:14 
      <span> </span>php 
     </div> 
     <div>
       drwxr 
      <span>-</span>xr 
      <span>-</span>x 
      <span> </span>3 
      <span> </span>root 
      <span> </span>root 
      <span> </span>4096 
      <span> </span>Aug 
      <span> </span>16 
      <span> </span>10:14 
      <span> </span>include 
     </div> 
     <div>
       drwxr 
      <span>-</span>xr 
      <span>-</span>x 
      <span> </span>2 
      <span> </span>root 
      <span> </span>root 
      <span> </span>4096 
      <span> </span>Aug 
      <span> </span>16 
      <span> </span>10:14 
      <span> </span>bin 
     </div> 
     <div>
       drwxr 
      <span>-</span>xr 
      <span>-</span>x 
      <span> </span>3 
      <span> </span>root 
      <span> </span>root 
      <span> </span>4096 
      <span> </span>Aug 
      <span> </span>16 
      <span> </span>10:24 
      <span> </span>etc 
     </div> 
     <div>
       [root 
      <span>@</span>linuxme 
      <span> </span>php 
      <span>-</span>7.0.9]# 
      <span> </span> 
     </div> 
     <div>
       [root 
      <span>@</span>linuxme 
      <span> </span>php 
      <span>-</span>7.0.9]# 
      <span> </span>sbin 
      <span>/</span>php 
      <span>-</span>fpm 
      <span> </span> 
     </div> 
     <div>
       [16 
      <span>-</span>Aug 
      <span>-</span>2016 
      <span> </span>10:26:28] 
      <span> </span>WARNING: 
      <span> </span> 
      <span>Nothing</span> 
      <span> </span>matches 
      <span> </span> 
      <span>the</span> 
      <span> </span>include 
      <span> </span>pattern 
      <span> </span> 
      <span>'/usr/local/php-7.0.9/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf'</span> 
      <span> </span> 
      <span>from</span> 
      <span> </span>/usr 
      <span>/</span> 
      <span>local</span> 
      <span>/</span>php 
      <span>-</span>7.0.9 
      <span>/</span>etc 
      <span>/</span>php 
      <span>-</span>fpm.conf 
      <span> </span> 
      <span>at</span> 
      <span> </span>line 
      <span> </span>125. 
     </div> 
     <div>
       [16 
      <span>-</span>Aug 
      <span>-</span>2016 
      <span> </span>10:26:28] 
      <span> </span>ERROR: 
      <span> </span> No 
      <span> </span>pool 
      <span> </span>defined. 
      <span> </span> 
      <span>at</span> 
      <span> </span> 
      <span>least</span> 
      <span> </span>one 
      <span> </span>pool 
      <span> </span> 
      <span>section</span> 
      <span> </span>must 
      <span> </span>be 
      <span> </span>specified 
      <span> </span> 
      <span>in</span> 
      <span> </span>config 
      <span> </span> 
      <span>file</span> 
     </div> 
     <div>
       [16 
      <span>-</span>Aug 
      <span>-</span>2016 
      <span> </span>10:26:28] 
      <span> </span>ERROR: 
      <span> </span> failed 
      <span> </span> 
      <span>to</span> 
      <span> </span>post 
      <span> </span>process 
      <span> </span> 
      <span>the</span> 
      <span> </span>configuration 
     </div> 
     <div>
       [16 
      <span>-</span>Aug 
      <span>-</span>2016 
      <span> </span>10:26:28] 
      <span> </span>ERROR: 
      <span> </span> FPM 
      <span> </span>initialization 
      <span> </span>failed 
     </div> 
     <div>
       [root 
      <span>@</span>linuxme 
      <span> </span>php 
      <span>-</span>7.0.9]# 
      <span> </span> 
     </div> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

造成该问题的原因是：  
路径【/usr/local/php-7.0.9/etc/php-fpm.d/】下没有找到【\*.conf】的配置文件（config file）。

如下：

\[root@linuxme php-7.0.9\]\# cd /usr/local/php-7.0.9/etc/php-fpm.d/ \[root@linuxme php-fpm.d\]\# ls -ltr total 20 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18536 Aug 16 10:14 www.conf.default \[root@linuxme php-fpm.d\]\#

<table style=""> 
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   <td> 
    <div style="font-size:12px!important; line-height:15px!important"> 
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       1 
     </div> 
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     </div> 
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     </div> 
    </div> </td> 
   <td> 
    <div style=""> 
     <div>
       [root 
      <span>@</span>linuxme 
      <span> </span>php 
      <span>-</span>7.0.9]# 
      <span> </span>cd 
      <span> </span>/usr 
      <span>/</span> 
      <span>local</span> 
      <span>/</span>php 
      <span>-</span>7.0.9 
      <span>/</span>etc 
      <span>/</span>php 
      <span>-</span>fpm.d/ 
     </div> 
     <div>
       [root 
      <span>@</span>linuxme 
      <span> </span>php 
      <span>-</span>fpm.d]# 
      <span> </span>ls 
      <span> </span>-ltr 
     </div> 
     <div>
       total 
      <span> </span>20 
     </div> 
     <div>
       -rw 
      <span>-</span>r 
      <span>--r-- 1 root root 18536 Aug 16 10:14 www.conf.default</span> 
     </div> 
     <div>
       [root 
      <span>@</span>linuxme 
      <span> </span>php 
      <span>-</span>fpm.d]# 
      <span> </span> 
     </div> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

修复：

Oracle PL/SQL

\[root@linuxme php-fpm.d\]\# pwd /usr/local/php-7.0.9/etc/php-fpm.d \[root@linuxme php-fpm.d\]\# ls www.conf.default \[root@linuxme php-fpm.d\]\# cp www.conf.default www.conf \[root@linuxme php-fpm.d\]\# \[root@linuxme php-fpm.d\]\# ls -ltr total 40 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18536 Aug 16 10:29 www.conf.default -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18536 Aug 16 10:29 www.conf \[root@linuxme php-fpm.d\]\#

然后再次尝试启动PHP：

\[root@linuxme php-fpm.d\]\# /usr/local/php-7.0.9/sbin/php-fpm \[root@linuxme php-fpm.d\]\# \[root@linuxme php-fpm.d\]\# ps -ef | grep --color php root 13291 1 0 10:29 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-7.0.9/etc/php-fpm.conf) nobody 13292 13291 0 10:29 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www nobody 13293 13291 0 10:29 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www root 13295 26846 0 10:29 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color php \[root@linuxme php-fpm.d\]\# \[root@linuxme php-fpm.d\]\# netstat -tupln | grep --color php tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:\* LISTEN 13291/php-fpm \[root@linuxme php-fpm.d\]\#

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    </div> </td> 
   <td> 
    <div style=""> 
     <div>
       [root 
      <span>@</span>linuxme 
      <span> </span>php 
      <span>-</span>fpm.d]# 
      <span> </span>/usr 
      <span>/</span> 
      <span>local</span> 
      <span>/</span>php 
      <span>-</span>7.0.9 
      <span>/</span>sbin 
      <span>/</span>php 
      <span>-</span>fpm 
     </div> 
     <div>
       [root 
      <span>@</span>linuxme 
      <span> </span>php 
      <span>-</span>fpm.d]# 
      <span> </span> 
     </div> 
     <div>
       [root 
      <span>@</span>linuxme 
      <span> </span>php 
      <span>-</span>fpm.d]# 
      <span> </span>ps 
      <span> </span>-ef 
      <span> </span>| 
      <span> </span>grep 
      <span> </span> 
      <span>--color php</span> 
     </div> 
     <div>
       root 
      <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>13291 
      <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1 
      <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>0 
      <span> </span>10:29 
      <span> </span>? 
      <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>00:00:00 
      <span> </span>php 
      <span>-</span>fpm: 
      <span> </span> 
      <span>master</span> 
      <span> </span>process 
      <span> </span>(/usr 
      <span>/</span> 
      <span>local</span> 
      <span>/</span>php 
      <span>-</span>7.0.9 
      <span>/</span>etc 
      <span>/</span>php 
      <span>-</span>fpm.conf) 
     </div> 
     <div>
       nobody 
      <span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>13292 
      <span> </span>13291 
      <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>0 
      <span> </span>10:29 
      <span> </span>? 
      <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>00:00:00 
      <span> </span>php 
      <span>-</span>fpm: 
      <span> </span>pool 
      <span> </span>www 
      <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> 
     </div> 
     <div>
       nobody 
      <span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>13293 
      <span> </span>13291 
      <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>0 
      <span> </span>10:29 
      <span> </span>? 
      <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>00:00:00 
      <span> </span>php 
      <span>-</span>fpm: 
      <span> </span>pool 
      <span> </span>www 
      <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> 
     </div> 
     <div>
       root 
      <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>13295 
      <span> </span>26846 
      <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>0 
      <span> </span>10:29 
      <span> </span>pts 
      <span>/</span>0 
      <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>00:00:00 
      <span> </span>grep 
      <span> </span> 
      <span>--color php</span> 
     </div> 
     <div>
       [root 
      <span>@</span>linuxme 
      <span> </span>php 
      <span>-</span>fpm.d]# 
      <span> </span> 
     </div> 
     <div>
       [root 
      <span>@</span>linuxme 
      <span> </span>php 
      <span>-</span>fpm.d]# 
      <span> </span>netstat 
      <span> </span>-tupln 
      <span> </span>| 
      <span> </span>grep 
      <span> </span> 
      <span>--color php</span> 
     </div> 
     <div>
       tcp 
      <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>0 
      <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>0 
      <span> </span>127.0.0.1:9000 
      <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>0.0.0.0:* 
      <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>LISTEN 
      <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>13291 
      <span>/</span>php 
      <span>-</span>fpm 
      <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span> 
     </div> 
     <div>
       [root 
      <span>@</span>linuxme 
      <span> </span>php 
      <span>-</span>fpm.d]# 
      <span> </span> 
     </div> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

这样就没有问题了。  
——————————————————————  
Done。

来源:http://d-prototype.com/archives/6230