CentOS 6.2编译安装Nginx1.2.0+MySQL5.5.25+PHP5.3.13+博客系统WordPress3.3.2

你的名字 2023-10-17 13:07 8阅读 0赞

**说明：**

操作系统：CentOS 6.2 32位

系统安装教程：CentOS 6.2安装(超级详细图解教程)： [http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/1537.html][http_www.osyunwei.com_archives_1537.html]

**准备篇：**

一、配置好IP、DNS 、网关，确保使用远程连接工具能够连接服务器  
CentOS 设置IP地址、网关、DNS教程：[http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/423.html][http_www.osyunwei.com_archives_423.html]

二、配置防火墙，开启80端口、3306端口

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables \#编辑防火墙配置文件  
\-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT（允许80端口通过防火墙）  
\-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT（允许3306端口通过防火墙）

**特别提示：很多网友把这两条规则添加到防火墙配置的最后一行，导致防火墙启动失败**

**正确的应该是添加到默认的22端口这条规则的下面，添加好之后防火墙规则如下所示：**

系统运维 [www.osyunwei.com][] 温馨提醒：qihang01原创内容版权所有,转载请注明出处及原文链接  
\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#  
\# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall  
\# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.  
\*filter  
:INPUT ACCEPT \[0:0\]  
:FORWARD ACCEPT \[0:0\]  
:OUTPUT ACCEPT \[0:0\]  
\-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT  
\-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT  
\-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT  
\-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT  
\-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT  
\-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT  
\-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited  
\-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited  
COMMIT  
\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#

/etc/init.d/iptables restart \#最后重启防火墙使配置生效

三、关闭SELINUX  
vi /etc/selinux/config \#编辑  
\#SELINUX=enforcing \#注释掉  
\#SELINUXTYPE=targeted \#注释掉  
SELINUX=disabled \#增加  
:wq \#保存退出  
shutdown -r now \#重启系统

四 、系统约定

软件源代码包存放位置：/usr/local/src

源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名字

五、下载软件包

1、下载nginx（目前最新稳定版）

[http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz][http_nginx.org_download_nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz]

2、下载pcre （支持nginx伪静态）

[ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.30.tar.gz][ftp_ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk_pub_software_programming_pcre_pcre-8.30.tar.gz]

3、下载MySQL（目前稳定版）

[http://dl.mysql.cn/mysql5/5.5/mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz][http_dl.mysql.cn_mysql5_5.5_mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz]

4、下载php

[http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.13.tar.gz][http_cn.php.net_distributions_php-5.3.13.tar.gz]

5、下载cmake（MySQL编译工具）

[http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz][http_www.cmake.org_files_v2.8_cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz]

6、下载libmcrypt（PHPlibmcrypt模块）

[ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz][ftp_mcrypt.hellug.gr_pub_crypto_mcrypt_libmcrypt_libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz]

7、下载Zend Guard

[http://downloads.zend.com/guard/5.5.0/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz][http_downloads.zend.com_guard_5.5.0_ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz]

以上软件包使用WinSCP工具上传到/usr/local/src目录

WinSCP下载地址：

[http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/winscp/WinSCP/4.3.7/winscp437setup-sponsored.exe][http_nchc.dl.sourceforge.net_project_winscp_WinSCP_4.3.7_winscp437setup-sponsored.exe]

六、安装编译工具及库文件（使用CentOS yum命令安装）  
yum install make apr\* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat\* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom\_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm\* freetype libjpeg\* libpng\* php-common php-gd ncurses\* libtool\* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch

**安装篇**

以下是用putty工具远程登录到服务器，在命令行下面操作的

一、安装cmake  
cd /usr/local/src  
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz  
cd cmake-2.8.8  
./configure  
make \#编译  
make install \#安装

二、安装MySQL  
groupadd mysql \#添加mysql组  
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false \#创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统  
mkdir -p /data/mysql \#创建MySQL数据库存放目录  
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql \#设置MySQL数据库目录权限  
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql \#创建MySQL安装目录  
cd /usr/local/src  
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz \#解压  
cd mysql-5.5.25  
cmake . -DCMAKE\_INSTALL\_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL\_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \#配置  
make \#编译  
make install \#安装  
cd /usr/local/mysql  
cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf  \#拷贝配置文件（注意：如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf，直接覆盖即可）  
vi /etc/my.cnf \#编辑配置文件,在  \[mysqld\] 部分增加下面一行  
datadir = /data/mysql \#添加MySQL数据库路径  
:wq! \#保存退出  
./scripts/mysql\_install\_db --user=mysql \#生成mysql系统数据库  
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  \#把Mysql加入系统启动  
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld \#增加执行权限  
chkconfig mysqld on \#设置开机启动  
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld \#编辑  
basedir = /usr/local/mysql  \#MySQL程序安装路径  
datadir = /data/mysql  \#MySQl数据库存放目录  
service mysqld start \#启动  
vi /etc/profile \#把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行  
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin  
:wq! \#保存退出  
系统运维 [www.osyunwei.com][] 温馨提醒：qihang01原创内容版权所有,转载请注明出处及原文链接  
下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置，在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。  
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql  
 ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql  
shutdown -r now \#需要重启系统，等待系统重新启动之后继续在终端命令行下面操作  
mysql\_secure\_installation \#设置Mysql密码  
 根据提示按Y 回车  
 然后输入2次密码  
 继续按Y 回车，直到设置完成  
 或者直接修改密码/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456" \#修改密码  
service mysqld restart \#重启  
 到此，mysql安装完成！

三、安装pcre  
cd /usr/local/src  
mkdir /usr/local/pcre \#创建安装目录  
tar zxvf pcre-8.30.tar.gz  
cd pcre-8.30  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre \#配置  
make  
make install

四、安装 nginx  
cd /usr/local/src  
groupadd www \#添加www组  
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false \#创建nginx运行账户www并加入到www组，不允许www用户直接登录系统  
tar zxvf nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz  
cd nginx-1.2.0  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http\_memcached\_module --user=www --group=www --with-http\_stub\_status\_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30  
**注意:--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错**  
make  
make install  
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \#启动nginx  
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx \#设置nginx开启启动，编辑启动文件添加下面内容  
\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#  
\#!/bin/bash  
\# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server  
\# it is v.0.0.2 version.  
\# chkconfig: - 85 15  
\# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.  
\# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.  
\# processname: nginx  
\# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid  
\# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  
nginx\_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  
nginx\_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid  
RETVAL=0  
prog="nginx"  
\# Source function library.  
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  
\# Source networking configuration.  
. /etc/sysconfig/network  
\# Check that networking is up.  
\[ $\{NETWORKING\} = "no" \] && exit 0  
\[ -x $nginxd \] || exit 0  
\# Start nginx daemons functions.  
start() \{   
if \[ -e $nginx\_pid \];then  
 echo "nginx already running...."  
 exit 1  
fi  
 echo -n $"Starting $prog: "  
 daemon $nginxd -c $\{nginx\_config\}  
 RETVAL=$?  
 echo  
 \[ $RETVAL = 0 \] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx  
 return $RETVAL  
\}  
\# Stop nginx daemons functions.  
stop() \{   
 echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "  
 killproc $nginxd  
 RETVAL=$?  
 echo  
 \[ $RETVAL = 0 \] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid  
\}  
reload() \{   
 echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "  
 \#kill -HUP \`cat $\{nginx\_pid\}\`  
 killproc $nginxd -HUP  
 RETVAL=$?  
 echo  
\}  
\# See how we were called.  
case "$1" in  
start)  
 start  
 ;;  
stop)  
 stop  
 ;;  
reload)  
 reload  
 ;;  
restart)  
 stop  
 start  
 ;;

status)  
 status $prog  
 RETVAL=$?  
 ;;  
\*)  
 echo $"Usage: $prog \{start|stop|restart|reload|status|help\}"  
 exit 1  
esac  
exit $RETVAL  
\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#  
:wq! \#保存退出  
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx  \#赋予文件执行权限  
chkconfig nginx on \#设置开机启动  
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart \#重启

五、安装libmcrypt  
cd /usr/local/src  
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz  \#解压  
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 \#进入目录  
./configure \#配置  
make \#编译  
make install  \#安装

六、安装php  
cd /usr/local/src  
tar -zvxf php-5.3.13.tar.gz  
cd php-5.3.13  
mkdir -p /usr/local/php5 \#建立php安装目录  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql\_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl \#配置  
make \#编译  
make install  \#安装  
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini  \#复制php配置文件到安装目录  
rm -rf /etc/php.ini \#删除系统自带配置文件  
ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini  \#添加软链接  
cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf \#拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件  
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf \#编辑  
user = www \#设置php-fpm运行账号为www  
group = www \#设置php-fpm运行组为www  
pid = run/php-fpm.pid \#取消前面的分号  
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.13/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm  \#设置 php-fpm开机启动，拷贝php-fpm到启动目录  
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm \#添加执行权限  
chkconfig php-fpm on \#设置开机启动  
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini \#编辑配置文件  
找到：disable\_functions =  
修改为：disable\_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell\_exec,proc\_open,proc\_get\_status,ini\_alter,ini\_alter,ini\_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream\_socket\_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk\_free\_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk\_total\_space,posix\_ctermid,posix\_get\_last\_error,posix\_getcwd, posix\_getegid,posix\_geteuid,posix\_getgid, posix\_getgrgid,posix\_getgrnam,posix\_getgroups,posix\_getlogin,posix\_getpgid,posix\_getpgrp,posix\_getpid, posix\_getppid,posix\_getpwnam,posix\_getpwuid, posix\_getrlimit, posix\_getsid,posix\_getuid,posix\_isatty, posix\_kill,posix\_mkfifo,posix\_setegid,posix\_seteuid,posix\_setgid, posix\_setpgid,posix\_setsid,posix\_setuid,posix\_strerror,posix\_times,posix\_ttyname,posix\_uname  
\#列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。  
找到：;date.timezone =  
修改为：date.timezone = PRC \#设置时区  
找到：expose\_php = On  
修改为：expose\_php = OFF \#禁止显示php版本的信息

七、配置nginx支持php  
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  \#编辑配置文件  
user www www; \#首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错  
index index.php index.html index.htm;  \#添加index.php  
\# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000  
\#  
location ~ \\.php$ \{  
root html;  
fastcgi\_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;  
fastcgi\_index index.php;  
fastcgi\_param SCRIPT\_FILENAME $document\_root$fastcgi\_script\_name;  
include fastcgi\_params;  
\}  
\#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,并要注意fastcgi\_param行的参数,改为$document\_root$fastcgi\_script\_name,或者使用绝对路径  
/etc/init.d/nginx restart \#重启nginx

八、配置php支持Zend Guard  
安装Zend Guard  
cd /usr/local/src  
mkdir /usr/local/zend  \#建立Zend安装目录  
tar xvfz ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz  \#解压安装文件  
cp ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386/php-5.3.x/ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/zend/ \#拷贝文件到安装目录  
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini  \#编辑文件  
在最后位置添加以下内容  
\[Zend Guard\]  
zend\_extension=/usr/local/zend/ZendGuardLoader.so  
zend\_loader.enable=1  
zend\_loader.disable\_licensing=0  
zend\_loader.obfuscation\_level\_support=3  
zend\_loader.license\_path=

**测试篇**

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ \#进入nginx默认网站根目录

rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/\* \#删除默认测试页

安装博客系统：wordpress-3.3.2中文版

下载地址：[http://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-3.3.2-zh\_CN.zip][http_cn.wordpress.org_wordpress-3.3.2-zh_CN.zip]

解压wordpress-3.3.2-zh\_CN.zip

使用WinSCP工具把wordpress-3.3.2-zh\_CN\\wordpress文件夹里面的所有文件以二进制方式上

到/usr/local/nginx/html/目录

![1204.jpg][]

chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R \#设置目录所有者

chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R \#设置目录权限

shutdown -r now  \#重启

创建MySQL数据库

mysql -uroot -p \#进入mysql控制台，提示输入MySQL的root密码

create database wordpress;  \#建立数据库

exit; \#退出

在客户端浏览器输入服务器IP地址，可以看到下面的界面

![1205.jpg][]

点创建一个配置文件，出现下面的界面

![1206.jpg][]

点现在就开始，出现下面的界面

![1207.jpg][]

数据库名：wordpress

用户名：root

密码：123456

数据库主机：localhost

localhost：wp\_

点提交，出现下面的界面

![1208.jpg][]

点进行安装，出现下面的界面

![1209.jpg][]

![1210.jpg][]

站点标题：系统运维

用户名：admin

输入两次密码：

您的电子邮件：

隐身：勾选“允许我的站点出现在 Google 和 Technorati 等网站的搜索结果中。”

点安装WordPress

出现下面的界面

![1211.jpg][]

点登录

![1212.jpg][]

用户名：admin

输入密码

出现下面的界面

![1213.jpg][]

![1214.jpg][]

登录成功

备注：服务器相关操作命令

service nginx restart \#重启nginx

service mysqld restart \#重启mysql

/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm \#启动php-fpm

/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart \#重启php-fpm

/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm stop \#停止php-fpm

/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm start \#启动php-fpm

nginx默认站点目录是：/usr/local/nginx/html/

权限设置：chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R

MySQL数据库目录是：/data/mysql

权限设置：chown mysql.mysql -R /data/mysql

**至此，CentOS 6.2编译安装Nginx1.2.0+MySQL5.5.25+PHP5.3.13+博客系统WordPress3.3.2安装完成**

来源:http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/4199.html

[http_www.osyunwei.com_archives_1537.html]: http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/1537.html
[http_www.osyunwei.com_archives_423.html]: http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/423.html
[www.osyunwei.com]: http://www.osyunwei.com/
[http_nginx.org_download_nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz]: http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz
[ftp_ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk_pub_software_programming_pcre_pcre-8.30.tar.gz]: ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.30.tar.gz
[http_dl.mysql.cn_mysql5_5.5_mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz]: http://dl.mysql.cn/mysql5/5.5/mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz
[http_cn.php.net_distributions_php-5.3.13.tar.gz]: http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.13.tar.gz
[http_www.cmake.org_files_v2.8_cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz]: http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
[ftp_mcrypt.hellug.gr_pub_crypto_mcrypt_libmcrypt_libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz]: ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
[http_downloads.zend.com_guard_5.5.0_ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz]: http://downloads.zend.com/guard/5.5.0/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
[http_nchc.dl.sourceforge.net_project_winscp_WinSCP_4.3.7_winscp437setup-sponsored.exe]: http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/winscp/WinSCP/4.3.7/winscp437setup-sponsored.exe
[http_cn.wordpress.org_wordpress-3.3.2-zh_CN.zip]: http://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-3.3.2-zh_CN.zip
[1204.jpg]: http://www.osyunwei.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/1204.jpg
[1205.jpg]: http://www.osyunwei.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/1205.jpg
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