centos 下编译安装 nginx + mysql + php 服务

秒速五厘米 2022-03-20 08:44 264阅读 0赞

1、安装nginx  
1.1、安装依赖包  
yum install wget make gcc gcc-c++  pcre-devel openssl-devel -y  
yum install ncurses-devel libtool zilib-devel -y  
  
  
  
  
1.2、创建www用户  
useradd www -s /sbin/nologin -M  
  
  
1.3、创建目录  
mkdir -p /var/log/nginx  
mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx  
  
  
1.4、解压nginx  
tar xvf nginx-0.8.55.tar.gz  
cd nginx-0.8.55  
./configure --user=www --group=www \\  
\--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \\  
\--with-http\_stub\_status\_module \\  
\--with-http\_ssl\_module \\  
\--with-http\_flv\_module \\  
\--with-http\_gzip\_static\_module \\  
\--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \\  
\--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \\  
\--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \\  
\--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client\_body\_temp \\  
\--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy\_temp \\  
\--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi\_temp \\  
\--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi\_temp \\  
\--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi\_temp  
  
  
make && make  install  
  
  
1.5、创建目录  
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d  
  
  
1.6、创建nginx启动脚本  
\#! /bin/sh  
\# Author: Ryan Norbauer http://norbauerinc.com  
\# Modified: Geoffrey Grosenbach http://topfunky.com  
\# Modified: Clement NEDELCU  
\# Reproduced with express authorization from its contributors  
\# chkconfig: - 85 15  
\# description: nginx is a World Wide Web server. It is used to server  
  
  
set -e  
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin  
DESC="nginx daemon"  
NAME=nginx  
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME  
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME  
  
  
\# If the daemon file is not found, terminate the script.  
  
  
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0  
  
  
d\_start() \{  
        $DAEMON || echo -n " already running"  
        \}  
d\_stop() \{  
        $DAEMON -s quit || echo -n " not running"  
        \}  
d\_reload() \{  
        $DAEMON -s reload || echo -n " could not reload"  
        \}  
  
  
case "$1" in  
        start)  
                echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"  
                d\_start  
                echo "."  
                ;;  
        stop)  
                echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"  
                d\_stop  
                echo "."  
                ;;  
        reload)  
                echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."  
                d\_reload  
                echo "reloaded."  
                ;;  
        restart)  
                echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"  
                d\_stop  
                \# Sleep for two seconds before starting again, this should give the  
                \# Nginx daemon some time to perform a graceful stop.  
                sleep 2  
                d\_start  
                echo "."  
                ;;  
        \*)  
                echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME \{start|stop|restart|reload\}" >&2  
                exit 3  
                ;;  
        esac  
        exit 0  
·  
chmod 700 /etc/init.d/nginx   
chkconfig nginx on  
  
  
1.7、修改nginx配置文件  
cp /conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf  
cp /conf/default.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/  
  
  
2、安装mysql  
2.1、安装依赖包  
yum -y remove mysql\*  
yum install wget gcc gcc-c++ make -y  
yum install ncurses-devel libtool zilib-devel -y  
  
  
2.2、创建mysql用户  
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql  
  
  
2.3、创建所需目录  
mkdir -p /var/run/mysql  
mkdir -p /data/mysql  
  
  
2.4、解压安装mysql  
tar xvf mysql-5.1.66.tar.gz  
cd mysql-5.1.66   
  
  
\#执行三条语句 解决 /bin/rm: cannot remove \`libtoolT': No such file or directory  
autoreconf --force --install  
libtoolize --automake --force  
automake --force --add-missing  
  
  
./configure \\  
\--prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ \\  
\--localstatedir=$mysqldatadir \\  
\--enable-assembler \\  
\--enable-thread-safe-client \\  
\--enable-local-infile \\  
\--with-pthread  \\  
\--with-ssl \\  
\--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \\  
\--with-client-ldflags=-all-static \\  
\--with-mysqld-user=mysql \\  
\--with-charset=utf8 \\  
\--with-collation=utf8\_general\_ci \\  
\--with-extra-charsets=complex  \\  
\--with-plugins=innobase,myisam,myisammrg \\  
\--with-big-tables \\  
\--with-unix-socket-path=/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock \\  
\--without-docs \\  
\--without-man  \\  
\--with-embedded-server \\  
\--with-readline   
  
  
make && make install  
  
  
2.5、修改配置文件并启动数据库  
cd /usr/local/mysql/  
cp share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf  
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql\_install\_db --user=mysql  
  
  
chown -R root.mysql /usr/local/mysql  
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql/  
chown -R mysql.mysql /var/run/mysql/  
  
  
cp share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql  
chmod u+x /etc/init.d/mysql  
chkconfig mysql on  
  
  
cat > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf<<EOF  
/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql  
EOF  
ldconfig  
  
  
  
  
echo "pid-file = /var/run/mysql/mysqld.pid" >> /etc/my.cnf  
  
  
sed -i 's/skip-locking/skip-external-locking\\nmax\_connect\_errors = 1844674407370954751\\nconnect\_timeout = 20\\nskip-name-resolve/g' /etc/my.cnf  
  
  
  
  
/etc/init.d/mysql start  
  
  
2.6、创建mysql用户  
bin/mysqladmin -u root password root  
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql\_secure\_installation  
  
  
3、安装php  
3.1、yum依赖包安装  
yum -y remove php\*  
  
  
yum -y install patch  
yum install gd-devel libpng-devel zlib-devel freetype-devel libjpeg-devel libxml2-devel  glibc-devel  glib2-devel  bzip2-devel  libidn-devel curl-devel  libtool-ltdl-devel -y  
\#yum install libtidy-devel gettext-devel libxslt-devel   -y  
\#yum install giflib-devel libc-client-devel -y  
yum install krb5-devel  -y  
yum install openldap-devel -y  
yum install perl-devel -y  
  
  
3.2、安装php扩展  
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz  
cd libiconv-1.13.1  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local  
make && make install  
  
  
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz   
cd /src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/  
./configure  
make && make install  
/sbin/ldconfig  
cd libltdl/  
./configure --enable-ltdl-install  
make && make install  
/sbin/ldconfig  
  
  
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz  
cd /src/mhash-0.9.9.9/  
./configure  
make && make install  
/sbin/ldconfig  
  
  
cat > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/locallib.conf<<EOF  
/usr/local/lib  
EOF  
ldconfig  
  
  
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz  
cd /src/mcrypt-2.6.8/  
./configure  
make && make install  
/sbin/ldconfig  
  
  
3.3、安装php  
tar xvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz  
gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1  
cd php-5.2.17  
  
  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \\  
\--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \\  
\--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql\_config \\  
\--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local \\  
\--with-freetype-dir \\  
\--with-jpeg-dir \\  
\--with-png-dir \\  
\--with-zlib \\  
\--with-libxml-dir=/usr \\  
\--enable-xml \\  
\--disable-rpath \\  
\--enable-discard-path \\  
\--enable-safe-mode \\  
\--enable-bcmath \\  
\--enable-shmop \\  
\--enable-sysvsem \\  
\--enable-inline-optimization \\  
\--with-curl \\  
\--with-curlwrappers \\  
\--enable-mbregex \\  
\--enable-fastcgi \\  
\--enable-fpm \\  
\--enable-force-cgi-redirect \\  
\--enable-mbstring \\  
\--with-mcrypt \\  
\--with-gd \\  
\--enable-gd-native-ttf \\  
\--with-openssl \\  
\--with-mhash \\  
\--enable-pcntl \\  
\--enable-sockets \\  
\--with-ldap \\  
\--with-ldap-sasl \\  
\--with-xmlrpc \\  
\--enable-zip \\  
\--enable-soap \\  
\--with-gettext  
  
  
make ZEND\_EXTRA\_LIBS='-liconv'    
make install  
  
  
3.4、修改配置文件并启动php-fpm  
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php1/etc/php.ini  
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start  
注：php-fpm启动失败的时候，可以根据错误提示进行配置文件的用户修改，或者是重新编译php。  
  
  
3.5、修改nginx 配置文件，使其支持php  
server  
\{  
    listen       80;  
    server\_name localhost;  
    index index.html index.htm index.php;  
    root  html;  
  
  
    \#limit\_conn   crawler  20;  
      
    \#location ~ /data/(attachment|avatar)/.\*\\.(php|php5)?$ \{  
    \#    deny all;  
    \#    \}  
    location ~ /(attachments|upfile|demo|demo1|flowplayer|image|js|template|static|data)/.\*\\.(php|php5)?$ \{  
        deny all;  
        \}  
      
    location ~ ^/attachments/  
    \{  
    root /data/www/oldweb/;  
    index  index.html;  
    \}  
  
  
    location ~ ^/upfile/  
    \{  
    root /data/www/oldweb/;  
    index  index.html;  
    \}  
  
  
    location ~ .\*\\.(php|php5)?$  
    \{  
      \#fastcgi\_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;  
      \#fastcgi\_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;  
      fastcgi\_pass fastcgi;  
      fastcgi\_index index.php;  
      include fcgi.conf;  
    \}  
      
  
  
    location ~ .\*\\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$  
    \{  
      expires      30d;  
    \}  
  
  
    location ~ .\*\\.(js|css)?$  
    \{  
      expires      1h;  
    \}  
      
    log\_format bbsaccess  '$remote\_addr - $remote\_user \[$time\_local\] "$request"' '$status $body\_bytes\_sent "$http\_referer"' '"$http\_user\_agent" $http\_x\_forwarded\_for';  
    \#access\_log  /data/logs/www/lnts/access.log  bbsaccess;  
    \#access\_log /dev/null access;  
\}  
  
  
3.6测试php支持  
  
  
创建test.php文件，内容如下：  
<?php  
phpinfo();  
?>