英语：词性、动词

悠悠 2023-10-06 19:53 39阅读 0赞

#### 阅读目录 ####

*  英语词性
 *  英语动词

## 英语词性 ##

英语词性根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类：

<table> 
 <thead> 
 <tr> 
 <th>实词</th> 
 <th>虚词</th> 
 </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td>名词 noun n. student 学生</td> 
 <td>冠词 article art. a 一个</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>代词 pronoun pron. you 你</td> 
 <td>介词 preposition prep. at 在…</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的</td> 
 <td>连词 conjunction conj. and 和</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地</td> 
 <td>感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>动词 verb v. cut 砍、割</td> 
 <td></td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>数词 numeral num. three 三</td> 
 <td></td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

n. 名词  
v. 动词  
pron. 代词  
adj. 形容词  
adv. 副词  
num.数词  
art. 冠词  
prep. 介词  
conj. 连词  
interj. 感叹词

--------------------

det./ord

det. 是 determiner 的缩写 ，指限定词。  
ord. 是 order 的缩写，意思是顺序。如 word order（语序）。

## 英语动词 ##

<table> 
 <thead> 
 <tr> 
 <th align="left">英语动词</th> 
 </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">1 accept 接受 I accepted her birthday gift.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">2 act 表演；举止 Jackie Chen acts in the film.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">3 add 添加 Please add some water to the bottle.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">4 agree 同意 I agree with you.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">5 allow 允许 Mother allows me to go out.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">6 answer 回答 Can you answer my question?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">7 appear 出现；似乎 A problem appeared.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">8 arrive 到达 We arrived in the afternoon.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">9 ask 问 He asked a question.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">10 avoid 避免 Please avoid making mistakes.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">11 be 是；正在；被 We are students. She is sleeping. They were killed.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">12 become 变成，变得 It becomes warm.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">13 begin 开始 Class begins at 9.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">14 believe 相信 I believe you.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">15 break 打破 He broke the class.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">16 bring 带来 Please bring your book tomorrow.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">17 build 建造 We will build a house.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">18 burn 燃烧 The fire is burning.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">19 buy 买 What do you want to buy?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">20 call 打电话，叫，喊 I will call you in the morning.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">21 can 能 Can you swim?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">22 carry 搬，携带 Please carry the desk to the door.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">23 catch 抓 The boy caught a bird.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">24 change 变化 Everything changes.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">25 check 核对 Please check your email.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">26 choose 选择 Which book will you choose?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">27 clean 打扫 clean the room</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">28 close 关闭 Close the door, please.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">29 come 来 Come in, please.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">30 cost 花费 It cost me 5 yuan.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">31 consider 考虑 I am considering a visit to you.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">32 contain 包含 It contains 5 pages.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">33 continue 继续 We will continue to work.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">34 control 控制 Can you control yourself?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">35 could 能 She could do that.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">36 cover 覆盖 The snow covered the flowers.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">37 cry 哭 Don’t cry!</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">38 cut 切 He cut his finger while cooking.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">39 deal 处理；交易 I will deal with it.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">40 decide 决定 We decided to go.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">41 describe 描述 Can you describe your room?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">42 design 设计 We designed the cover of the book.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">43 develop 发展 China is developing very quickly.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">44 die 死 You will die here.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">45 discover 发现 He discovered the first man.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">46 discuss 讨论 We are discussing the plan.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">47 do 做 What do you do?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">48 draw 画；拉 She is drawing a picture. Draw the desk.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">49 dream 做梦 He is dreaming.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">50 drink 喝 What do you want to drink?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">51 drive 驾驶 Can you drive?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">52 drop 丢下，滴 Please drop it on the floor.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">53 eat 吃 How much do you eat?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">54 end 结束 The meeting ended.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">55 enjoy 享受，喜欢 He enjoys music.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">56 enter 进入 Please enter the room.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">57 expect 期望 I expect you to come.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">58 explain 解释 Can you explain it to me?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">59 fail 失败，不及格 He failed in the exam.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">60 fall 下降；跌倒 The raining is falling.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">61 feel 感觉 Do you feel happy?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">62 fight 打架；战斗 They are fighting for food.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">63 fill 填充，填满 Please fill the bottle with milk.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">64 find 找到 Find out the person.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">65 finish 完成 We have finished it.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">66 fly 飞 Birds can fly.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">67 follow 跟随，跟踪 Please follow me.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">68 forget 忘记 Don’t forget it.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">69 get 得到，到达 The workers get their money every week.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">70 give 给 Give it to me.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">71 go 去 go to work</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">72 grow 增长，种植，成长 The number is growing. Grow trees. You have grown up.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">73 guess 猜测 Guess my age.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">74 hang 挂，吊 Hang your clothes there.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">75 happen 发生 What happened?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">76 have 有，吃喝玩乐；一直，已经；使，让 Have a book. I have lived here since 1990. have your hair cut</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">77 hear 听见 Can you hear me?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">78 help 帮助 help you with your English</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">79 hit 打，撞 He hit his car into a tree.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">80 hold 抓住；容纳 hold the ball. The room can hold 500 people.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">81 hope 希望 I hope you can come.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">82 hurt 伤害，疼 You hurt me. My head hurts.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">83 improve 提高 improve our lives</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">84 include 包含，包括 The book includes 10 parts.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">85 increase 增加 The number is increasing.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">86 join 加入 Please join us to go to the part.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">87 keep 保持，保存 Clothes keep us warm. I will keep the money for my son.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">88 kill 杀 kill the bird</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">89 know 知道 Do you know me?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">90 laugh 笑 He laughed at me.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">91 lay 放置；产卵 Please lay the book on the desk.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">92 lead 代领，领导 He is leading the team.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">93 learn 学习 learn English</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">94 leave 离开 Close the door before you leave.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">95 let 让 Let me have a look.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">96 lie 说谎；躺，位于 He is lying. Being lies in the north of China.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">97 like 喜欢 Do you like it?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">98 listen 听 listen to music</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">99 live 居住 live here</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">100 look 看 look at me</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">101 lose 输，失去 We will lose the game. I lost me key.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">102 love 爱 I love you.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">103 make 制作 make a cake for you</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">104 may 可能，可以 He may come tomorrow.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">105 mean 意思是；意味着 What do you mean?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">106 meet 见面 We meet everyday.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">107 might 也许 It might rain tomorrow.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">108 miss 思念；错过 I miss you very much. We missed the train.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">109 move 移动 Don’t move.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">110 must 必须；肯定 You must work hard.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">111 need 需要 We need you.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">112 occur 发生 What occurred to you?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">113 offer 提供 The company offered me a job.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">114 open 打开 Open the door.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">115 pass 通过 pass the exam.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">116 pay 付钱 I will pay for the food.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">117 perform 表演 They are performing in Beijing.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">118 pick 挑，捡 Pick up your bag.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">119 plan 计划 They plan to go.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">120 play 玩儿 play football</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">121 point 指（向） He pointed at me.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">122 prepare 准备 We are preparing for the exam.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">123 prefer 更喜欢 I prefer apples to oranges.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">124 produce 生产 They produce 1,000 cars last week.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">125 protect 保护 The glasses will protect your eyes.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">126 prove 证明 It proves to be right.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">127 provide 提供 Can you provide some jobs to us?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">128 pull 拉 Pull the door.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">129 push 推 push the door</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">130 put 放，放置 put it here</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">131 raise 提高；养（动物、家等）；抬高 raise your hands. Raise animals. Raise family</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">132 reach 到达 We reached in the morning.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">133 read 读 Can you read in English?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">134 realize 意识到；实现 We realized we were wrong. Realize your dream.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">135 receive 收到 I received a letter from her.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">136 reduce 减少，降低 We should reduce the price.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">137 remain 仍然 It remains to be seen. 有待观察。</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">138 remember 记得 Do you remember me?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">139 remove 移除，除掉 Remove your enemies.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">140 report 报告 You report to me.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">141 require 要求 You are required to finish it.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">142 return 归还，回来 return the book to the library. He will return next week.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">143 rise 上升 The sun rises in the east.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">144 ride 骑，乘车 ride a bike/horse</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">145 ring 打电话；响铃，敲钟 I will ring you tomorrow. The bell rings.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">146 run 跑 run away</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">147 save 挽救；保存 save my life; save water</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">148 say 说 What did you say?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">149 see 看到 Can you see me?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">150 seem 似乎 It seems you are wrong.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">151 sell 卖 She sells flowers.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">152 send 送，发送 send a letter</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">153 serve 提供 serve food</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">154 set 设置 set the time</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">155 shake 摇，震 shake hands with me</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">156 shoot 射击 He shoot at the bird.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">157 should 应该 You should go.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">158 show 给……看，表演 Show me the way.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">159 shut 关闭，关 shut the window</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">160 sing 唱歌 sing a song.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">161 sit 坐 Sit down, please.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">162 sleep 睡眠 I can’t sleep.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">163 smell 闻，闻起来 The food smells delicious.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">164 sound 听起来 It sounds good.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">165 speak 讲话，说 Can you speak Japanese?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">166 spend 花费 I spent 5 yuan on the book.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">167 stand 站立 Stand up!</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">168 start 开始 The film started.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">169 stay 待在……，住在 stay at home</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">170 steal 偷 The thief stole my bag.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">171 stop 停止 Stop talking.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">172 study 学习 study English</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">173 suggest 建议 What do you suggest?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">174 support 支持 I support you.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">175 swim 游泳 Can you swim?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">176 take 带走；花费 Take the book home.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">177 talk 交谈，说话 We are talking about him.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">178 teach 教 I teach English.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">179 tell 告诉，讲（故事） Tell me a story.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">180 thank 感谢 Thank you.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">181 think 想 I think you are right.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">182 throw 扔 Throw a stone at the dog.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">183 treat 治疗；对待 The doctor is treating him.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">184 try 尝试，努力 I’ll try my best to do it.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">185 turn 旋转 He turned around and talked to me.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">186 understand 理解，明白 Do you understand me?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">187 use 使用 Can you use a computer?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">188 visit 拜访，参观 I will visit you.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">189 wait 等 Please wait for me.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">190 walk 走路 We walk in the garden everyday.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">191 want 想 What do you want to buy?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">192 watch 观看，欣赏 They are watching the moon.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">193 wash 洗 Please wash your hands.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">194 wear 穿 What are you wearing?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">195 will 将会，将要 I will tell you.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">196 win 赢 They win the game.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">197 work 工作 I work in Beijing.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">198 worry 担心 I am worrying about you.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">199 would 将会 Would you like to go?</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td align="left">200 write 写 Write a letter.</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>