MacOS-创建MacAPP项目

清疚 2023-10-04 12:32 12阅读 0赞

1、*首先开启Xcode 创建工程*

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L01pbmdnZVFpbmdjaHVu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

2、 *选择mac OS 标签，Application栏中的Cocoa Application 然后点击next下一步*

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L01pbmdnZVFpbmdjaHVu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

3、*配置工程信息和开发语言*

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L01pbmdnZVFpbmdjaHVu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

4、配置项目工程信息，*选择保存的文件夹路径后，点击Create完成工程创建*

创建后的界面

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L01pbmdnZVFpbmdjaHVu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

*项目就绪，现在你已经拥有一个具有空窗口的Mac Application了，点击运行，Xcode将开始编译这个App，当Xcode编译完成后，你就可以看到这个App的主窗口了*

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L01pbmdnZVFpbmdjaHVu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

可视化UI区域界面如下：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L01pbmdnZVFpbmdjaHVu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

在可视化编辑器中看到的东西。有三个主要区域，每个在 Document Outline 中也有相应的文本表示：

Application Scene：菜单栏和项目。  
Window Controller Scene：配置窗口行为。  
View Controller Scene：UI 元素所在的地方

*5、添加一个新的View Controller：菜单栏中 选择File/New/File...*

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L01pbmdnZVFpbmdjaHVu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

选择文件模版

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L01pbmdnZVFpbmdjaHVu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

*6、命名新添加的类命名MainViewController 继承自父类NSViewController，并使用Xib描述UI*

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L01pbmdnZVFpbmdjaHVu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

7、选择自定义*MainViewController启动UI界面*

通过最右边的inspector面板区域Identity选项；Identity: 如果控件使用自定义的类，需要从Class下拉列表中选择

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L01pbmdnZVFpbmdjaHVu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

选中自定义的MainViewController，这时Main.storyboard的UI就和controller关联起来了，在运行就是展示MainViewController上的视图

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L01pbmdnZVFpbmdjaHVu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

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