Java+Selenium——Actions-鼠标悬停

╰+哭是因爲堅強的太久メ 2023-10-02 08:34 4阅读 0赞

一般测试场景鼠标悬停分两种常见：

第一种是鼠标悬停在某一个元素上方，然后会出现下拉子菜单；

第二种就是在搜索输入过程，选择自动补全的字段。

关于鼠标悬停，selenium把这个方法放在了Actions.java文件中，先来看看鼠标悬停出现下拉菜单的情况。

package rjcs;
    
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Calendar;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Set;
    
    import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
    import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
    import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
    import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
    import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
    import org.testng.annotations.Test;
    import org.openqa.selenium.*;
    
    import java.awt.Rectangle;
    import java.awt.Robot;
    import java.awt.Toolkit;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
    
    import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
    
    import com.thoughtworks.selenium.SeleneseTestNgHelper;
    
    public class ckqhh 
    {
        public static void main(String[] args)
        
        {
             System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");    //设置火狐的安装路径，防止系统找不到
                
             FirefoxDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();        //初始化FireFox浏览器实例，并打开浏览器
             
            try
            {
                 driver.manage().window().maximize();         //最大化窗口
                 
                 Thread.sleep(3000);        
                 
                 driver.manage().window().maximize();         //最大化窗口
                 
                 Thread.sleep(3000);
                 
    
                 driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/");  
                
                 Thread.sleep(5000);
                 
                 WebElement settings = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='u1']/a[8]"));   // 设置
                 
                 Actions action = new Actions(driver);
                 action.moveToElement(settings).perform();
                 
                 Thread.sleep(5000);
                 
                 driver.findElement(By.linkText("高级搜索")).click();
    
                 
                 Thread.sleep(5000);
                 
            }catch (Exception e) 
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally 
            {
                driver.quit();
            
             }
       }
        
    
    }

================================================================================================================

package rjcs;
    
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Calendar;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Set;
    
    import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
    import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
    import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
    import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
    import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
    import org.testng.annotations.Test;
    import org.openqa.selenium.*;
    
    import java.awt.Rectangle;
    import java.awt.Robot;
    import java.awt.Toolkit;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
    
    import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
    
    import com.thoughtworks.selenium.SeleneseTestNgHelper;
    
    public class ckqhh 
    {
        public static void main(String[] args)
        
        {
             System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");    //设置火狐的安装路径，防止系统找不到
                
             FirefoxDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();        //初始化FireFox浏览器实例，并打开浏览器
             
            try
            {
                 driver.manage().window().maximize();         //最大化窗口
                 
                 Thread.sleep(3000);        
                 
                 driver.manage().window().maximize();         //最大化窗口
                 
                 Thread.sleep(3000);
                 
                 driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/");  
                 
                 Thread.sleep(5000);
                 
                 driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys("selenium a");
                 
                 Thread.sleep(5000);
    
                 
                 // 自动补全其中一个选择项
                 WebElement auto_text = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='form']/div/ul/li[@data-key='selenium api']"));
                 
                 Actions action = new Actions(driver);
                 action.moveToElement(auto_text).click().perform();
    
    
                 
                 Thread.sleep(5000);
                 
            }catch (Exception e) 
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally 
            {
                driver.quit();
            
             }
       }
        
    
    }