CentOS7安装FastDFS-单机版亲测

迈不过友情╰ 2023-07-16 10:54 4阅读 0赞

FastDFS是一款开源的轻量级分布式文件系统纯C实现，支持Linux、FreeBSD等UNIX系统类google FS，不是通用的文件系统，只能通过专有API访问，目前提供了C、Java和PHP API为互联网应用量身定做，解决大容量文件存储问题，追求高性能和高扩展性FastDFS可以看做是基于文件的key value pair存储系统，称作分布式文件存储服务更为合适。

**安装介质：**

fastdfs-master.zip

libfastcommon-master.zip

fastdfs-nginx-module-master.zip

下载地址：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ARGsutCgHw4KJk5G0tw2OQ      提取码：hp7s   
          或[https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon][https_github.com_happyfish100_libfastcommon]

或[https://download.csdn.net/download/mazhitao1986/12254793][https_download.csdn.net_download_mazhitao1986_12254793]

**依赖安装**

sudo yum -y install  gcc gcc-c++

sudo yum -y install libevent

**libfastcommon安装**

**       **解压libfastcommon-master.zip

unzip libfastcommon-master.zip

进入到libfastcommon-master目录编译和安装

sudo ./make.sh

sudo ./make.sh install

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21hemhpdGFvMTk4Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

创建tracker和storage数据和日志目录

cd /data

sudo mkdir fastdfs

在fastdfs下创建tracker和storage目录后面会用到

cd fastdfs

sudo mkdir tracker

sudo mkdir storage

![20200318154607696.png][]

**Tracker安装**

**       **解压fastdfs-master.zip

unzip fastdfs-master.zip

进入到fastdfs-master目录编译和安装

sudo ./make.sh

sudo ./make.sh install

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21hemhpdGFvMTk4Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

安装成功之后进入/etc/fdfs目录

![20200318153921513.png][]

将tracker.conf.sample拷贝一份命名为tracker.conf

sudo cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf

编辑tracker.conf

sudo vim tracker.conf

修改以下几个地方

base\_path=/data/tracker   \#tracker数据目录和日志目录 /data/tracker上面已经创建好的，根据自己的地址实际配置

http.server\_port=8080   \#这个根据自己的需要，不要和别的服务端口冲突就好

配置完之后，esc键 :wq保存

启动tracker服务

sudo /usr/bin/fdfs\_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart

查看服务是否启动成功

![20200318155225780.png][]

至此，tracker已经安装完毕！

**Storage安装**

由于是单机环境，只需要以相同的方式配置storage即可

进入/etc/fdfs目录，将storage.conf.sample拷贝并命名为storage.conf

![2020031815551146.png][]

编辑storage.conf

sudo vim storage.conf

修改以下几个地方

group\_name=group1

base\_path=/data/storage           \#/data/storage上面已经创建，根据自己服务器的路径实际指定

base\_path0=/data/storage

tracker\_server=tracker\_serverip:22122

http.server\_port=8888    \#这个根据自己的需要，不要和别的服务端口冲突就好

配置完之后，esc键 :wq保存

启动storage服务

sudo /usr/bin/fdfs\_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart

查看服务是否启动成功

![20200318161409795.png][]

也可以进入/data/storage/logs目录，查看storaged.log的日志如下

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21hemhpdGFvMTk4Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

至此，storage安装完毕！

**FastDFS自带测试工具**

进入/etc/fdfs，将client.conf.sample拷贝并命名为client.conf

编辑client.conf

sudo vim client.conf

修改以下几个地方

base\_path=/data/storage           \#/data/storage上面已经创建，根据自己服务器的路径实际指定

tracker\_server=tracker\_serverip:22122

配置完之后，esc键 :wq保存

上传一张图片测试

sudo /usr/bin/fdfs\_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload /home/mazhitao/test.png

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21hemhpdGFvMTk4Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

上传成功，根据其指定的目录查找图片

![2020031816325098.png][]

测试ok

**Storage节点安装Nginx以及fastdfs-nginx模块**

安装nginx依赖

sudo yum install pcre
    sudo yum install pcre-devel
    sudo yum install zlib
    sudo yum install zlib-devel
    sudo yum install openssl
    sudo yum install openssl-devel

解压fastdfs-nginx-module-master.zip

unzip fastdfs-nginx-module-master.zip

进入nginx包的安装目录，配置nginx安装目录并且指定fastdfs-nginx-module-master源码位置

sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/home/mazhitao/tool/fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src/

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21hemhpdGFvMTk4Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

执行完毕之后编译和安装

sudo make

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21hemhpdGFvMTk4Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

sudo make install

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21hemhpdGFvMTk4Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

配置mod\_fastdfs.conf

将fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src/mod\_fastdfs.conf文件拷贝到/etc/fdfs目录下

![20200318165754293.png][]

编辑mod\_fastdfs.conf

sudo vim mod\_fastdfs.conf

修改以下几个地方

b ase\_path=/data/storage

tracker\_server=tracker\_serverip:22122

url\_have\_group\_name=true

store\_path0=/data/storage

\[group1\]  
group\_name=group1  
storage\_server\_port=23000  
store\_path\_count=1  
store\_path0=/data/storage

拷贝fastdfs-master/conf/目录中的http.conf和mime.types两个文件至/etc/fdfs/  一定要拷，否则启动nginx会报莫名奇妙的错

sudo cp http.conf mime.types /etc/fdfs/

进入/etc/fdfs/目录查看

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21hemhpdGFvMTk4Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

配置nginx.conf  路径/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sudo vim nginx.conf添加红框内的内容root 指的就是storage的目录

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21hemhpdGFvMTk4Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

保存编辑，并启动nginx

![20200318171227716.png][]

如果看到ngx\_http\_fastdfs\_set 这个指令，基本上是成功了，用浏览器访问测试

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21hemhpdGFvMTk4Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

一切ok，到此安装全部结束!

> **[下一篇SpringBoot+Swagger+FastDFS Java客户端应用][SpringBoot_Swagger_FastDFS Java]**

[https_github.com_happyfish100_libfastcommon]: https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon
[https_download.csdn.net_download_mazhitao1986_12254793]: https://download.csdn.net/download/mazhitao1986/12254793
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[SpringBoot_Swagger_FastDFS Java]: https://blog.csdn.net/mazhitao1986/article/details/104968186