VMware虚拟机 NAT模式下配置静态iIP

爱被打了一巴掌 2023-07-07 11:28 51阅读 0赞

1.菜单栏选择编辑→ 虚拟网络编辑器

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点击NAT 设置，谨记子网掩码和网关，后面设置静态ip会用到

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2.检查宿主机VM8 网卡设置，打开网络和共享中心→ 更改适配器设置→，在VMware Network Adapter VMnet8上单击右键，选择属性按钮打开属性对话框。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODg4MzMzOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

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填写子网掩码和网关和第一步获取的一致

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODg4MzMzOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

3.重启虚拟机，安装net-tools，然后ifconfig查看ip

sudo apt install net-tools

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4.修改IP地址

sudo vim /etc/netplan/\*.yaml

yaml文件名称不同，这里以正则匹配

network:
      ethernets:
        ens33:
          addresses:
          - 192.168.197.101/20
          gateway4: 192.168.197.2
          nameservers:
            addresses:
            - 8.8.8.8
            search: []
          optional: true
      version: 2
      renderer: NetworkManager

说明：

•ens33:网络接口名称  
•dhcp4:接收IPV4接口的dhcp属性  
•dhcp6:接收IPV6接口的dhcp属性  
•addresses:接口的静态地址序列  
•gateway4:默认网关的IPV4地址  
•Nameservers:DNS服务器地址，以,号分割

保存该文件并退出。然后使用netplan命令应用最近的网络更改。

sudo netplan apply

重启虚拟机，发现修成功，而且网络正常

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODg4MzMzOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

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