Java 多线程Socket编程通讯--实现聊天室代码

淩亂°似流年 2023-07-04 14:24 2阅读 0赞

1、创建服务器类

1 import java.io.IOException;
     2 import java.net.ServerSocket;
     3 import java.net.Socket;
     4 import java.util.Scanner;
     5 
     6 /**
     7  * 服务器
     8  * @author Administrator
     9  *
    10  */
    11 public class Server {
    12 
    13     private int duankou = 9000;//端口号
    14     private ServerSocket server;//声明服务器
    15     private static Socket socket;//声明客户端
    16     private String serName;
    17     public Server(){
    18         try {
    19             init();
    20         } catch (IOException e) {
    21             e.printStackTrace();
    22         }
    23     }
    24     
    25     /*
    26      * 创建服务器，开始监听
    27      */
    28     private void init() throws IOException{
    29         server = new ServerSocket(duankou);
    30         System.out.println("------服务器已开启--------");
    31         System.out.println("请输入服务器名字：");
    32         Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    33         serName = sc.next();
    34         while(true){
    35             socket = server.accept();
    36             hands(socket);
    37         }
    38     }
    39 
    40 
    41     private void hands(Socket socket) {
    42         String key = socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()+":"+socket.getPort();
    43         System.out.println("监听到的客户端："+key);
    44         Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadSocket(socket));
    45         thread.setName(serName);
    46         thread.start();
    47     }
    48     
    49     public static void main(String[] args) {
    50         Server server = new Server();
    51     }
    52     
    53 }

2、创建客户端类

1 import java.io.IOException;
     2 import java.net.Socket;
     3 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
     4 import java.util.Scanner;
     5 
     6 /**
     7  * 客户端
     8  * @author Administrator
     9  *
    10  */
    11 public class Client {
    12     
    13     private int port = 9000;
    14     private String ip="127.0.0.1";
    15     private static Socket socket;
    16     private String cliName;
    17     public Client(){
    18         try {
    19             init();
    20         } catch (Exception e) {
    21             e.printStackTrace();
    22         } 
    23     }
    24 
    25     private void init() throws Exception {
    26 
    27         System.out.println("-----客户端已开启-----");
    28         System.out.println("请输入客户端名字：");
    29         Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    30         cliName = sc.next();
    31         socket = new Socket(ip,port);
    32     }
    33     
    34     public void hands() throws Exception{
    35         Thread threadReader = new Thread(new ThreadReader(socket.getInputStream()),Thread.currentThread().getName());
    36         Thread threadWriter = new Thread(new ThreadWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
    37         threadWriter.setName(cliName);
    38         threadReader.start();
    39         threadWriter.start();
    40         
    41     }
    42     
    43     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception  {
    44         Client client = new Client();
    45         client.hands();
    46     }
    47 
    48 }

3、服务器处理socket多线程

1 import java.io.IOException;
     2 import java.net.Socket;
     3 
     4 /**
     5  * 服务器处理Socket线程
     6  * @author Administrator
     7  *
     8  */
     9 public class ThreadSocket implements Runnable{
    10 
    11     private Socket socket;
    12     
    13     public ThreadSocket(Socket socket){
    14         this.socket = socket;
    15     }
    16     
    17     @Override
    18     public void run() {
    19 
    20         try {
    21             Thread threadReader = new Thread(new ThreadReader(socket.getInputStream()));
    22             Thread threadWriter = new Thread(new ThreadWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
    23             threadReader.start();
    24             threadWriter.start();
    25         
    26         } catch (IOException e) {
    27             e.printStackTrace();
    28         }
    29         
    30     }
    31 
    32 }

4、读取输入流多线程

1 import java.io.BufferedReader;
     2 import java.io.IOException;
     3 import java.io.InputStream;
     4 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
     5 
     6 /**
     7  * 读取输入流线程
     8  * @author Administrator
     9  *
    10  */
    11 public class ThreadReader implements Runnable{
    12 
    13     //private static int HEAD_SIZE=5;//传输最大字节长度
    14     //private static int BUFFER_SIZE=10;//每次读取10个字节
    15     private InputStream is;
    16     public ThreadReader(InputStream is) {
    17         this.is = is;
    18     }
    19 
    20     @Override
    21     public void run() {
    22 
    23         try {
    24             while(true){
    25                 byte[] b = new byte[1024];
    26                 int length = is.read(b);
    27                 String message = new String(b,0,length);
    28                 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+message);
    29             }
    30         } catch (IOException e) {
    31             e.printStackTrace();
    32         }
    33         
    34     }
    35 
    36 }

5、发送数据多线程

1 import java.io.IOException;
     2 import java.io.OutputStream;
     3 import java.util.Scanner;
     4 
     5 /**
     6  * 发送数据线程
     7  * @author Administrator
     8  *
     9  */
    10 public class ThreadWriter implements Runnable{
    11 
    12     
    13     private OutputStream os;
    14     public ThreadWriter(OutputStream os) {
    15         this.os = os;
    16     }
    17 
    18     @Override
    19     public void run() {
    20 
    21         try {
    22             Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    23             while(true){
    24             System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"说：");
    25             String message = sc.next();
    26             os.write(message.getBytes());
    27             os.flush();
    28             }
    29         } catch (IOException e) {
    30             e.printStackTrace();
    31         }
    32         
    33     }
    34 
    35 }