网络编程_多线程实现聊天室程序

小灰灰 2022-06-17 00:00 227阅读 0赞

package cn.itcast_05;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.net.DatagramSocket;
    
    /*
     * 通过多线程改进聊天室程序,这样就可以实现在一个窗口发送和接收数据了
     */
    public class ChatRoom {
    	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    		// 发送端对象
    		DatagramSocket dsSed = new DatagramSocket();
    		// 接收端对象
    		DatagramSocket dsReceive = new DatagramSocket(12306);
    
    		// 发送端
    		SedThread st = new SedThread(dsSed);
    		// 接收端
    		ReceiveThread rt = new ReceiveThread(dsReceive);
    
    		Thread t1 = new Thread(st);
    		Thread t2 = new Thread(rt);
    
    		// 启动线程
    		t1.start();
    		t2.start();
    	}
    }

package cn.itcast_05;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.net.DatagramPacket;
    import java.net.DatagramSocket;
    
    public class ReceiveThread implements Runnable {
    	private DatagramSocket ds;
    
    	public ReceiveThread(DatagramSocket ds) {
    		this.ds = ds;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void run() {
    		// 创建接收数据包
    		byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
    		DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys, bys.length);
    
    		try {
    			while (true) {
    				// 接收数据
    				ds.receive(dp);
    
    				// 解析数据,并显示在控制台
    				String ip = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
    				String s = new String(dp.getData(), 0, dp.getLength());
    				System.out.println("form " + ip + " data is:" + s);
    			}
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    }

package cn.itcast_05;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.net.DatagramPacket;
    import java.net.DatagramSocket;
    import java.net.InetAddress;
    
    public class SedThread implements Runnable {
    	// 发送端Socket对象
    	private DatagramSocket ds;
    
    	public SedThread(DatagramSocket ds) {
    		this.ds = ds;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void run() {
    		try {
    			// 键盘录入数据并打包
    			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
    					System.in));
    			String line = null;
    			while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
    				if ("886".equals(line)) {
    					break;
    				}
    
    				byte[] bys = line.getBytes();
    				DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys, bys.length,
    						InetAddress.getByName("192.168.31.255"), 12306);
    
    				// 发送数据
    				ds.send(dp);
    			}
    
    			// 释放资源
    			ds.close();
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    
    }