wxPython扫雷

梦里梦外; 2023-06-13 09:58 58阅读 0赞

运行效果图  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzA2OTg3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

mport wx
    from random import randint
    
    class MineFrame(wx.Frame):
        def __init__(self):
            # 设置窗口为固定大小
            wx.Frame.__init__(self,None,-1,'扫雷',size=(515,503),
                              style=wx.SYSTEM_MENU | wx.MINIMIZE_BOX | wx.CLOSE_BOX | wx.CAPTION)
            self.time_count = 0  # 初始化计时为0
            self.mine_last = 100  # 初始化雷数为100
            self.get_mine_set()# 获取雷的索引集合
            self.get_info_set()# 获取提示信息（索引和雷数）集合
            self.del_index_set = set()  # 存储被删除的按钮索引
            self.get_bmp_list()  # 获取位图对象列表
            self.SetIcon(wx.Icon(self.bmp_list[9]))# 设置标题图标
            self.create_menu()  # 生成菜单栏
            self.create_panel()# 生成画板
            self.create_timer()# 生成计时器
            self.create_text_info()# 生成提示信息（雷数和时间）
            self.create_state_btn()# 生成状态按钮
            self.create_btn_list()# 生成所有按钮
    
        # 菜单栏事件
        def e_menu_new(self, e):
            pass
        def e_menu_level1(self, e):
            pass
        def e_menu_level2(self, e):
            pass
        def e_menu_level3(self, e):
            pass
        def e_menu_custom(self, e):
            pass
        def e_menu_mark(self, e):
            pass
        def e_menu_color(self, e):
            pass
        def e_menu_sound(self, e):
            pass
        def e_menu_list(self, e):
            pass
        def e_menu_exit(self, e):
            pass
        def e_menu_catalogue(self, e):
            pass
        def e_menu_search(self, e):
            pass
        def e_menu_help(self, e):
            pass
        def e_menu_about(self, e):
            pass
    
        def create_menu(self):
            menu_bar = wx.MenuBar()# 创建菜单栏
            # 游戏菜单
            gm_menu = wx.Menu()# 创建一个菜单对象
            new = gm_menu.Append(-1,"开局(N)\tF2")# 将子菜单加入到菜单对象中
            gm_menu.AppendSeparator()  # 插入一条分割线
            level1 = gm_menu.Append(-1,"初级(B)")
            level2 = gm_menu.Append(-1,"中级(I)")
            level3 = gm_menu.Append(-1,"高级(E)")
            custom = gm_menu.Append(-1, "自定义(C)...")
            gm_menu.AppendSeparator()# 插入一条分割线
            mark = gm_menu.Append(-1,"标记(?)(M)")
            color = gm_menu.Append(-1,"颜色(L)")
            sound = gm_menu.Append(-1,"声音(S)")
            gm_menu.AppendSeparator()
            rs_list = gm_menu.Append(-1, "扫雷英雄榜(T)...")
            exit_gm = gm_menu.Append(-1, "退出(X)")
            menu_bar.Append(gm_menu,"游戏(&G)")# 将File菜单添加到菜单栏
            # 帮助菜单
            self.help_menu = wx.Menu()
            catalogue = self.help_menu.Append(2,"目录(C)\tF1")
            self.help_menu.AppendSeparator()
            search_help = self.help_menu.Append(3,"查找帮助主题(S)...")
            use_help = self.help_menu.Append(4,"使用帮助(H)")
            self.help_menu.AppendSeparator()
            about = self.help_menu.Append(9,"关于扫雷(A)...")
            menu_bar.Append(self.help_menu,"&帮助(H)")
            #设置菜单条
            self.SetMenuBar(menu_bar)
            # 绑定菜单事件
            self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.e_menu_new, new)
            self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.e_menu_level1, level1)
            self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.e_menu_level2, level2)
            self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.e_menu_level3, level3)
            self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.e_menu_custom, custom)
            self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.e_menu_mark, mark)
            self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.e_menu_color, color)
            self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.e_menu_sound, sound)
            self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.e_menu_list, rs_list)
            self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.e_menu_exit, exit_gm)
            self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.e_menu_catalogue, catalogue)
            self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.e_menu_search, search_help)
            self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.e_menu_help, use_help)
            self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.e_menu_about, about)
    
        def create_panel(self):
            self.panel = wx.Panel(self)
            self.panel.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT, self.e_paint)
    
        def get_mine_set(self):
            self.mine_set = set()
            while(len(self.mine_set)<100):
                self.mine_set.add(randint(0,719))
    
        def get_info_set(self):
            self.info_set = set()
            info_set = set()
            for i in self.mine_set:
                info_set.update({
        i-31,i-30,i-29,i-1,i+1,i+29,i+30,i+31})
            for i in info_set:
                if i not in self.mine_set and i in range(0,720):
                    count = 0
                    for j in [i-31,i-30,i-29,i-1,i+1,i+29,i+30,i+31]:
                        if j in self.mine_set:
                            count += 1
                    self.info_set.add((i,count))
    
        def get_bmp_list(self):
            image_list = ['smile.png', 'oh.png', 'cry.png', 'com.png', 'flag.png', 'ques.png',
                          'mine.png', 'emine.png', 'redmine.png','icon.png']
            self.bmp_list = [wx.Image(i, wx.BITMAP_TYPE_PNG).ConvertToBitmap() for i in image_list]
    
        def create_state_btn(self):
            self.state_btn = wx.BitmapButton(self.panel, -1, self.bmp_list[0], (240, 10), (25, 25))
            self.state_btn.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.e_restart)
    
        def create_text_info(self):
            self.mine_text = wx.StaticText(self.panel, -1, '100', (25, 10))
            self.mine_text.SetFont(wx.Font(20, wx.DEFAULT, wx.FONTSTYLE_NORMAL, wx.NORMAL, faceName="黑体"))
            self.mine_text.SetForegroundColour(wx.RED)
            self.time_text = wx.StaticText(self.panel, -1, '000', (440, 10))
            self.time_text.SetFont(wx.Font(20, wx.DEFAULT, wx.FONTSTYLE_NORMAL, wx.NORMAL, faceName="黑体"))
            self.time_text.SetForegroundColour(wx.RED)
    
        def create_timer(self):
            self.timer = wx.Timer(self)
            self.Bind(wx.EVT_TIMER, self.e_time, self.timer)
    
        def draw_panel(self):
            self.dc = wx.ClientDC(self.panel)
            self.dc.SetBrush(wx.Brush(wx.Colour(192, 192, 192)))  # 设置填充颜色
            self.dc.SetPen(wx.GREY_PEN)  # 设置线条颜色
            self.dc.DrawRectangle(9, 50, 480, 384)  # 画方框
            for i in range(1, 24):
                self.dc.DrawLine(9, 16 * i + 50, 480 + 9, 16 * i + 50)  # 画横线
            for i in range(1, 30):
                self.dc.DrawLine(16 * i + 9, 50, 16 * i + 9, 384 + 50)  # 画竖线
            for i in self.mine_set:
                self.dc.DrawBitmap(self.bmp_list[6],i % 30 * 16 + 10, i // 30 * 16 + 1 + 50)# 画地雷
            text_color_dict = {
        1: '#0000ff', 2: '#008000', 3: '#ff0000', 4: '#000080', 5: '#800000',
                               6: '#e4007f', 7: '#6a3906', 8: '#000000'}  # 数量和颜色字典
            for i in self.info_set:
                self.dc.SetTextForeground(text_color_dict[i[1]])  # 查找相应的颜色
                self.dc.DrawText(str(i[1]), i[0] % 30 * 16 + 5 + 9, i[0] // 30 * 16 + 1 + 50)  # 显示雷数
    
        def create_btn_list(self):
            self.btn_list = []
            index = 0
            for i in range(0, 24):
                for j in range(0, 30):
                    btn = wx.BitmapButton(self.panel,-1,self.bmp_list[3],(j * 16+9, i * 16+50),(17, 17))
                    btn.index = index
                    btn.state = 0
                    self.btn_list.append(btn)
                    index += 1
            for i in self.btn_list:
                i.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_DOWN,self.e_left_down)
                i.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_UP,self.e_left_up)
                i.Bind(wx.EVT_RIGHT_DOWN,self.e_right_down)
    
        def stop_game(self,index):
            self.state_btn.SetBitmap(self.bmp_list[2])
            self.timer.Stop()
            error_marked_set = set()
            for i, j in enumerate(self.btn_list):
                if i not in self.del_index_set:
                    if i in self.mine_set:
                        if j.state != 1:
                            j.Destroy()
                            self.del_index_set.add(i)
                    else:
                        if j.state == 1:
                            j.Destroy()
                            self.del_index_set.add(i)
                            error_marked_set.add(i)
                if i not in self.del_index_set:
                    j.Unbind(wx.EVT_LEFT_UP, handler=self.e_left_up)  # 剩余的按钮解绑所有事件
                    j.Unbind(wx.EVT_LEFT_DOWN, handler=self.e_left_down)
                    j.Unbind(wx.EVT_RIGHT_DOWN, handler=self.e_right_down)
            self.panel.Unbind(wx.EVT_PAINT, handler=self.e_paint)  # 解绑绘图事件
            self.draw_panel()  # 重新生成面板
            self.dc.DrawBitmap(self.bmp_list[8],index % 30 * 16 + 10, index // 30 * 16 + 1 + 50)# 画红色炸雷
            self.dc.SetBrush(wx.TRANSPARENT_BRUSH)
            self.dc.DrawRectangle(index % 30 * 16 + 9, index // 30 * 16 + 50, 16, 16)
            for i in error_marked_set:
                self.dc.DrawBitmap(self.bmp_list[7], i % 30 * 16 + 10, i // 30 * 16 + 1 + 50)  # 画地雷
    
        def del_btn(self,btn,index):
            self.state_btn.SetBitmap(self.bmp_list[0])
            if index not in self.del_index_set and btn.state != 1:
                if index in [i[0] for i in self.info_set]:
                    btn.Destroy()
                    self.del_index_set.add(index)
                else:
                    if index not in self.mine_set:
                        btn.Destroy()
                        self.del_index_set.add(index)
                    for j in [index - 31, index - 30, index - 29, index - 1, index + 1, index + 29, index + 30,
                              index + 31]:
                        if j in range(0, 720) and j not in self.mine_set \
                                and j not in self.del_index_set \
                                and self.btn_list[j].state != 1:
                            self.btn_list[j].Destroy()
                            self.del_index_set.add(j)
    
        def e_paint(self,e):
            self.draw_panel()
    
        def e_time(self,e):
            self.time_count += 1
            self.time_text.SetLabel('%03d'%self.time_count)
    
        def e_left_up(self,e):
            if not self.timer.IsRunning():
                self.timer.Start(1000)
            btn = e.GetEventObject()
            index = btn.index
            if btn.state == 1:
                self.state_btn.SetBitmap(self.bmp_list[0])
            else:
                if index in self.mine_set:
                    self.stop_game(index)
                else:
                    self.del_btn(btn,index)
    
        def e_left_down(self,e):
            self.state_btn.SetBitmap(self.bmp_list[1])
    
        def e_right_down(self,e):
            btn = e.GetEventObject()
            index = btn.index
            label = btn.state
            if label == 0:
                btn.SetBitmap(self.bmp_list[4])
                btn.state = 1
                self.mine_last -= 1
                self.mine_text.SetLabel('%03d' %self.mine_last)
            elif label == 1:
                btn.SetBitmap(self.bmp_list[5])
                btn.state = 2
                self.mine_last += 1
                self.mine_text.SetLabel('%03d' % self.mine_last)
            else:
                btn.SetBitmap(self.bmp_list[3])
                btn.state = 0
    
        def e_restart(self,e):
            # 结束
            if self.timer.IsRunning():
                self.timer.Stop()# 计时器清零
            for i,j in enumerate(self.btn_list):
                if i not in self.del_index_set:
                    j.Destroy()# 删掉所有按钮
            # 重启
            self.get_mine_set()
            self.get_info_set()
            self.panel.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT, self.e_paint)
            self.time_count = 0
            self.mine_last = 100
            self.del_index_set = set()
            self.state_btn.SetBitmap(self.bmp_list[0])
            self.mine_text.SetLabel('100')
            self.time_text.SetLabel('000')
            self.create_btn_list()
    
    if __name__=='__main__':
        app = wx.App()
        frame = MineFrame()
        frame.Show()
        app.MainLoop()

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