go语言异步与Java异步，比较

约定不等于承诺〃 2023-05-31 03:10 10阅读 0赞

go语言异步与Java异步

一、概要

go语言异步，由于后来者居上，异步和异步处理都和容易。Java 异步相对比较臃肿一点，也不是太好控制。具体参考如下分析

二、golang异步

1） goroutine方式：

代码块

go func()

2） channel方式：

// 创建一个双向channel 
    ch := make(chan interface{})

interface\{\}表示chan可以为任何类型

channel有发送和接受两个主要操作。发送和接收两个操作都使用<-运算符

三、java异步

可以通过spring core包中ThreadPoolTaskExecutor，或JUC包中的ThreadPoolExecutor。

1） ThreadPoolTaskExecutor方式 。 细节参考： [https://www.journaldev.com/20457/spring-async-annotation][https_www.journaldev.com_20457_spring-async-annotation]

Springboot启动类加入 EnableAsync注解，使能异步

代码块

@SpringBootApplication
    @EnableAsyncEnableAsync
    public class AsyncApp {
        ...
    }

在具体的function上，标注异步注解。【此处有坑，看有的同学，使用的时候，没有把这个异步方法和业务类单独分开。 不是两个类那就是假异步，具体可以research一下】

代码块

@Async
    public void asyncMethodWithVoidReturnType() {
        System.out.println("Execute method asynchronously. "
          + Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }

2） 线程池之ThreadPoolExecutor 。 细节参考： [https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/ThreadPoolExecutor.html][https_docs.oracle.com_javase_7_docs_api_java_util_concurrent_ThreadPoolExecutor.html]

代码块

Java

// 定义线程池

private static final ExecutorService EXECUTOR_INSTANCE = new ThreadPoolExecutor(5, 10, 5, TimeUnit.MINUTES,
                new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(5),
                new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setNameFormat("inteface-select-t-%d").build(),
                (r, e) -> {
                    LOGGER.warn("获取接口串行执行一次：r={}", r);
                    if (!e.isShutdown()) {
                        r.run();
                    }
                });

//执行callable方法

public Future<BitSet> submit(String groupMark, TracerInfo tracerInfo) {
            return EXECUTOR_INSTANCE.submit(new MethodCallable(groupMark, tracerInfo));
        }

代码块

Java

// 参数参考：
    public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
                      int maximumPoolSize,
                      long keepAliveTime,
                      TimeUnit unit,
                      BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,
                      ThreadFactory threadFactory)
    Creates a new ThreadPoolExecutor with the given initial parameters and default rejected execution handler.
    Parameters:
    corePoolSize - the number of threads to keep in the pool, even if they are idle, unless allowCoreThreadTimeOut is set
    maximumPoolSize - the maximum number of threads to allow in the pool
    keepAliveTime - when the number of threads is greater than the core, this is the maximum time that excess idle threads will wait for new tasks before terminating.
    unit - the time unit for the keepAliveTime argument
    workQueue - the queue to use for holding tasks before they are executed. This queue will hold only the Runnable tasks submitted by the execute method.
    threadFactory - the factory to use when the executor creates a new thread

[https_www.journaldev.com_20457_spring-async-annotation]: https://www.journaldev.com/20457/spring-async-annotation
[https_docs.oracle.com_javase_7_docs_api_java_util_concurrent_ThreadPoolExecutor.html]: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/ThreadPoolExecutor.html