最新版docker安装nginx以及运行（无废话版）---------------（七）

快来打我* 2023-03-13 03:46 15阅读 0赞

1.下载nginx

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull nginx
    Using default tag: latest
    latest: Pulling from library/nginx
    54fec2fa59d0: Pull complete 
    4ede6f09aefe: Pull complete 
    f9dc69acb465: Pull complete 
    Digest: sha256:86ae264c3f4acb99b2dee4d0098c40cb8c46dcf9e1148f05d3a51c4df6758c12
    Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
    docker.io/library/nginx:latest
    [root@localhost ~]# docker images
    REPOSITORY                     TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
    heidaodageshiwo/jenkins0_mjg   lts                 5fc78c796d8c        9 days ago          594MB
    nginx                          latest              602e111c06b6        2 weeks ago         127MB
    openjdk                        latest              0ce6496aae74        3 weeks ago         497MB
    tomcat                         8.0.52              b4b762737ed4        22 months ago       356MB

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h1bmhlaWRhb2Rl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

2.启动nginx

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
    REPOSITORY                     TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
    heidaodageshiwo/jenkins0_mjg   lts                 5fc78c796d8c        9 days ago          594MB
    nginx                          latest              602e111c06b6        2 weeks ago         127MB
    openjdk                        latest              0ce6496aae74        3 weeks ago         497MB
    tomcat                         8.0.52              b4b762737ed4        22 months ago       356MB
    [root@localhost ~]# docker run -id -p 80:80 nginx 
    7549a1306c9f1022b1ecf4f403342de7e58fdb98dc4855c32a1741102ee59231
    [root@localhost ~]# docker ps
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                NAMES
    7549a1306c9f        nginx               "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   3 seconds ago       Up 2 seconds        0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp   elegant_dhawan
    [root@localhost ~]#

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h1bmhlaWRhb2Rl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

浏览器访问

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h1bmhlaWRhb2Rl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

启动成功

后记：

重启nginx容器： docker restart 容器id

关闭nginx容器： docker stop 容器id

进入nginx容器：docker exec -it 容器id /bin/bash

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -id -p 80:80 nginx 
    7549a1306c9f1022b1ecf4f403342de7e58fdb98dc4855c32a1741102ee59231
    [root@localhost ~]# docker ps
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                NAMES
    7549a1306c9f        nginx               "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   3 seconds ago       Up 2 seconds        0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp   elegant_dhawan
    [root@localhost ~]# docker restart 7549a1306c9f
    7549a1306c9f
    [root@localhost ~]# docker stop  docker 7549a1306c9f
    7549a1306c9f
    Error response from daemon: No such container: docker
    [root@localhost ~]# docker ps
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
    [root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                      PORTS               NAMES
    7549a1306c9f        nginx               "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   5 minutes ago       Exited (0) 23 seconds ago                       elegant_dhawan
    [root@localhost ~]# docker start 7549a1306c9f
    7549a1306c9f
    [root@localhost ~]# docker ps
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                NAMES
    7549a1306c9f        nginx               "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   6 minutes ago       Up 14 seconds       0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp   elegant_dhawan
    [root@localhost ~]# docker stop 7549a1306c9f
    7549a1306c9f
    [root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it 7549a1306c9f /bin/bash
    Error response from daemon: Container 7549a1306c9f1022b1ecf4f403342de7e58fdb98dc4855c32a1741102ee59231 is not running
    [root@localhost ~]# docker ps
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
    [root@localhost ~]# docker start 7549a1306c9f
    7549a1306c9f
    [root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it 7549a1306c9f /bin/bash
    root@7549a1306c9f:/# ls
    bin  boot  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
    root@7549a1306c9f:/# ll
    bash: ll: command not found
    root@7549a1306c9f:/# ls
    bin  boot  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
    root@7549a1306c9f:/#

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h1bmhlaWRhb2Rl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

nginx安装目录

find / -name nginx

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h1bmhlaWRhb2Rl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

挂载容器目录启动nginx容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name=myNginx -v /home/data:/etc/nginx -p 80:80 nginx

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h1bmhlaWRhb2Rl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

![20200510211141695.png][]

nginx.conf 介绍：

基本配置：

user  nginx;  #配置worker进程运行用户
    
    worker_processes  1;  #配置工程进程数目，根据硬件配置，一般是和CPU数量一致，或者CPU数量的2倍，能达到最佳性能
    
    
    
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;  # 配置全局错误日志文件以及配置级别 [ debug | info | notice | warn | error | crit ] 
    
    pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;  #配置进程pid文件
    
    
    
    
    
    关于日志级别：
    
    在配置nginx.conf 的时候，有一项是指定错误日志的，默认情况下你不指定也没有关系，因为nginx很少有错误日志记录的。但有时出现问题时，是有必要记录一下错误日志的，方便我们排查问题。
    
    error_log 级别分为 debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit  默认为crit, 该级别在日志名后边定义格式如下：
    
    error_log  /your/path/error.log crit;  
    
    crit 记录的日志最少，而debug记录的日志最多。如果你的nginx遇到一些问题，比如502比较频繁出现，但是看默认的error_log并没有看到有意义的信息，那么就可以调一下错误日志的级别，当你调成error级别时，错误日志记录的内容会更加丰富。

events 配置：

events 是配置工作模式和连接数
    
     
    
    events {
    
        worker_connections  1024;  # 配置每个worker进程连接数上限
    
    }
    
     
    
    说明：nginx支持得总连接数=worker_processes * worker_connections

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h1bmhlaWRhb2Rl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

http基本配置：

配置http服务器

配置http服务器
    
    http {
    
        include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;  # 配置nginx支持哪些多媒体类型
    
        default_type  application/octet-stream; #默认文件类型
    
       
    
        #配置日志格式
    
        log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    
                          '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    
                          '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
    
    
        access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;  #配置访问日志  ，并使用上面的格式
    
    
    
        sendfile        on; # 开启高效文件传输模式
    
        #tcp_nopush     on; #开启防止网络阻塞模式
    
    
    
        keepalive_timeout  65; #长连接超时时间，单位秒
    
    
    
        #gzip  on;  #开启gzip压缩输出
    
    
    
        include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    
    }

配置server服务器；可以多个

配置server服务器；可以多个；
    
     
    
    server {
    
        listen       80;  #监听端口 
    
        server_name  localhost;  # 配置服务名
    
     
    
        #charset koi8-r;  #配置字符集
    
        #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;  #配置本虚拟主机访问日志
    
     
    
       # 匹配/请求 ，/是根路径请求，会被该location匹配到并且处理
    
        location / {
    
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;  #root是配置服务器的默认网关根目录位置
    
            index  index.html index.htm; #配置首页文件的名称
    
        }
    
     
    
        #error_page  404              /404.html; #配置404页面
    
     
    
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    
        #
    
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  #配置50x错误页面
    
        location = /50x.html {
    
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    
        }
    
     
    
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    
        #
    
        #location ~ \.php$ {
    
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    
        #}
    
     
    
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    
        #
    
        #location ~ \.php$ {
    
        #    root           html;
    
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
    
        #}
    
     
    
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    
        # concurs with nginx's one
    
        #
    
        #location ~ /\.ht {
    
        #    deny  all;
    
        #}
    
    }

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h1bmhlaWRhb2Rl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20230312/8971b28c8a6c402fa27e505798a3fc59.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h1bmhlaWRhb2Rl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20230312/bb10967001544d3daf57afde1dfeb529.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h1bmhlaWRhb2Rl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20230312/2c35d0c9c2d945659ee53ee1d5d9928e.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h1bmhlaWRhb2Rl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20230312/11a44822083b4134b86c222628afd5de.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h1bmhlaWRhb2Rl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20230312/2d38bbc40463415cb3be03344dfee6d6.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h1bmhlaWRhb2Rl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20230312/ddbb52c3b2be45f2ad3a1c995405472d.png
[20200510211141695.png]: /images/20230312/f50d52cdb60d40f7ae2912dca329bed4.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h1bmhlaWRhb2Rl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20230312/ade80d7c37a743a2b42b0cfa8bf68d76.png