SSM框架整合的最新打开方式（详细整合）

﹏ヽ暗。殇╰゛Y 2023-03-01 11:47 157阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  SSM整合
 *   *   *  一、创建一个Maven项目
         *  二、声明war打包方式并创建web项目目录结构
         *   *  2.1 创建web项目结构
             *  2.2 所需依赖
         *  三、引入tomact服务器并设置
         *  四、spring+MyBatis（Dao层/Mapper层）
         *   *  4.1 jdbc.properties
             *  4.2 spring-mybatis.xml（Dao/Mapper层相关配置）
             *  4.3 mybatis-congfig.xml（分页和缓存）
             *  4.4 Mapper.xml
             *  4.5 所需依赖
         *  五、spring整合（Service层）
         *   *  5.1 spring-context.xml（Service层）
             *  5.2 logback.xml（Logback+SLF4j日志）
             *  5.3 spring-quartz.xml（Quartz定时任务调度器）
             *  5.4 spring-aop.xml（配置AOP）
             *  5.5 所需依赖
         *  六、springMVC整合
         *   *  6.1 web.xml配置（前端控制器）
             *  6.2 spring-mvc.xml（SpringMVC组件配置）
             *  6.3 所需依赖
         *  七、IDEA创建模板

# SSM整合 #

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![SSM][]

--------------------

### 一、创建一个Maven项目 ###

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th align="center">File -&gt; NewProject</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center"><img src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9naXRlZS5jb20vWmlwaHRyYWNrcy9GaWd1cmViZWQvcmF3L21hc3Rlci9pbWcvMS8yMDIwMDcxMTEwMDQwNy5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png" alt="image-20200711100406109"></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center"><strong>创建Maven项目</strong></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center"><img src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9naXRlZS5jb20vWmlwaHRyYWNrcy9GaWd1cmViZWQvcmF3L21hc3Rlci9pbWcvMS8yMDIwMDcxMTEwMDUxMy5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png" alt="image-20200711100511187"></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### 二、声明war打包方式并创建web项目目录结构 ###

#### 2.1 创建web项目结构 ####

> 有关于Maven不了解的小伙伴不要灰心，请参考[Maven教程][Maven]
> 
> 声明war包打包方式，即在pom.xml文件中加入一行标签`<packaging>war</packaging>`，随后创建web项目目录结构！

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th align="center">手动构建web项目结构</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center"><strong>基于main目录下创建webapp文件夹</strong></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center"><img src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9naXRlZS5jb20vWmlwaHRyYWNrcy9GaWd1cmViZWQvcmF3L21hc3Rlci9pbWcvMS8yMDIwMDYxNzEyNDI1NC5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png" alt="image-20200617124249878"></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center"><img src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9naXRlZS5jb20vWmlwaHRyYWNrcy9GaWd1cmViZWQvcmF3L21hc3Rlci9pbWcvMS8yMDIwMDYxNzEyNDMyMS5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png" alt="image-20200617124319926"></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center"><strong>基于webapp目录创建WEB-INF文件夹</strong></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center"><img src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9naXRlZS5jb20vWmlwaHRyYWNrcy9GaWd1cmViZWQvcmF3L21hc3Rlci9pbWcvMS8yMDIwMDYxNzEyNDYyNi5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png" alt="image-20200617124624648"></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center"><strong>基于WEB-INF目录创建web.xml文件</strong></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center"><img src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9naXRlZS5jb20vWmlwaHRyYWNrcy9GaWd1cmViZWQvcmF3L21hc3Rlci9pbWcvMS8yMDIwMDYxNzEyNTA0MS5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png" alt="image-20200617125038803"></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center"><img src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9naXRlZS5jb20vWmlwaHRyYWNrcy9GaWd1cmViZWQvcmF3L21hc3Rlci9pbWcvMS8yMDIwMDYxNzEyNTA1Ni5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png" alt="image-20200617125055216"></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center"><strong>xml文件内容展示</strong></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center"><img src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9naXRlZS5jb20vWmlwaHRyYWNrcy9GaWd1cmViZWQvcmF3L21hc3Rlci9pbWcvMS8yMDIwMDYxNzEyNTczMC5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png" alt="image-20200617125729115"></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center"><strong>基于webapp目录创建index.jsp文件</strong></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center"><img src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9naXRlZS5jb20vWmlwaHRyYWNrcy9GaWd1cmViZWQvcmF3L21hc3Rlci9pbWcvMS8yMDIwMDYxNzEyNTYxNS5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png" alt="image-20200617125613861"></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center"><strong>目录展示</strong> （完整的web项目目录结构）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center"><img src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9naXRlZS5jb20vWmlwaHRyYWNrcy9GaWd1cmViZWQvcmF3L21hc3Rlci9pbWcvMS8yMDIwMDYxNzEyNTgxMC5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png" alt="image-20200617125808227"></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

#### 2.2 所需依赖 ####

<dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

### 三、引入tomact服务器并设置 ###

> 关于Tomact服务的引入，需要我们手动添加tomact服务
> 
> 添加tomact服务后，如果对tomact服务器在IDEA中的开发流程不熟悉的小伙伴，不要灰心。请参考[tomact服务器基础和开发步骤][tomact]即可，此文章中详细讲到了关于tomact的各种知识点！

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th align="center">添加tomact服务</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center"><img src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9naXRlZS5jb20vWmlwaHRyYWNrcy9GaWd1cmViZWQvcmF3L21hc3Rlci9pbWcvMS8yMDIwMDYxNzEzMTgwNC5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png" alt="image-20200617131801103"></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### 四、spring+MyBatis（Dao层/Mapper层） ###

#### 4.1 jdbc.properties ####

> JDBC配置文件

#jdbc.properties
    jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/temp?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    jdbc.username=root
    jdbc.password=123456

#### 4.2 spring-mybatis.xml（Dao/Mapper层相关配置） ####

> **功能组件：** JDBC、Durid连接池、SQLSessionFactory（等价于Connection，可生产连接，内需添加注册Mapper、别名和关联mybaits配置文件）、Dao/Mapper层注解扫描器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
        
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    
        
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
            <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
            <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
    
            
            <property name="initialSize" value="1"/>
            <property name="minIdle" value="1"/>
            <property name="maxActive" value="3"/>
    
            
            <property name="maxWait" value="60000"/>
    
            
            <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000"/>
    
            
            <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000"/>
        </bean>
    
        
        <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
            
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    
            
            <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/ziphtracks/mapper/*.xml"/>
    
            
            <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.ziphtracks.bean"/>
    
            
            <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        </bean>
    
        
        <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
            <property name="basePackage" value="com.ziphtracks.mapper"/>
            
            
        </bean>
    </beans>

#### 4.3 mybatis-congfig.xml（分页和缓存） ####

> **功能组件：** 分页查询、二级缓存

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    
    
    <configuration>
        
        <settings>
            <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
        </settings>
        
        <plugins>
            
            <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
        </plugins>
    </configuration>

#### 4.4 Mapper.xml ####

> 书写SQL语句的Mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    	"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    
    
    <mapper namespace="">
    	
    </mapper>

#### 4.5 所需依赖 ####

> **所需依赖：** Spring核心、Spring提供的JDBC、Spring与MyBatis继承、MyBatis核心、MySQL驱动、连接池Durid、分页插件、Lombok类库、Spring提供的Junit集成、Junit4测试

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
        
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
        
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
        
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
        
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
        
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.16</version>
    </dependency>
    
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
        <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.11</version>
    </dependency>
        
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.12</version>
    </dependency>
        
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
        
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>

### 五、spring整合（Service层） ###

#### 5.1 spring-context.xml（Service层） ####

> **Servie层整合组件：** 注解扫描器(扫描Service层注解)、事务管理器、事务驱动器、事务增强（注解和事务增强可选）、开启AOP注解

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
           xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    
    	
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.ziphtracks" use-default-filters="true">
            
            <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
        </context:component-scan>
    
        
        <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        </bean>
    
        
        <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
            
    	
        
        
            
        
        <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
    </beans>

#### 5.2 logback.xml（Logback+SLF4j日志） ####

> 实现日志管理功能

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>占位符</th> 
   <th>描述</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}</td> 
   <td>日期</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>%5p</td> 
   <td>日志级别，5位字符长度显示，如果内容占不满5位则内容右对齐并在左侧补空格</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>%-5p</td> 
   <td>5位字符长度显示日志级别，如果内容占不满5位则内容左对齐并在右侧补空格 -代表左对齐</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>%logger</td> 
   <td>日志所在包和类</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>%M</td> 
   <td>日志所在方法名</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>%L</td> 
   <td>日志所在代码行</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>%m</td> 
   <td>日志正文</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>%n</td> 
   <td>换行</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    
    
    <configuration  scan="true" scanPeriod="60 seconds" debug="true">
    
        
        <property name="log.path" value="D:/log" />
        <property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN"
                  value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} |-[%-5p] in %logger.%M[line-%L] -%m%n"/>
    
        
        <appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
            
            <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
                <level>debug</level>
            </filter>
            <encoder>
                
                <Pattern>${
        CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</Pattern>
                
                <charset>UTF-8</charset>
            </encoder>
        </appender>
        
        <appender name="file" class="ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender">
            <file>${
        log.path}/hello2.log</file>
            <encoder>
                <pattern>${
        CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
            </encoder>
        </appender>
        
        <appender name="file2" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            
            <file>${
        log.path}/hello.log</file>
            
            <encoder>
                <pattern>${
        CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
                <charset>UTF-8</charset> 
            </encoder>
            
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                
                <fileNamePattern>${
        log.path}/hello-%d{
        yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
                
                <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy
                        class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                    <maxFileSize>8kb</maxFileSize>
                </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
                
                <maxHistory>1</maxHistory>
            </rollingPolicy>
        </appender>
    
        <root level="trace">
            <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
            <appender-ref ref="file"/>
            <appender-ref ref="file2"/>
        </root>
    </configuration>

#### 5.3 spring-quartz.xml（Quartz定时任务调度器） ####

> 实现定时任务调度管理功能

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    
        
    
        
        <bean name="myJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
            
            <property name="name" value="job2004"/>
            
            <property name="group" value="job_group2004"/>
            
            <property name="jobClass" value="com.mylifes1110.job.MyJob2004"/>
        </bean>
    
        <bean name="myJob2" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
            
            <property name="name" value="job2005"/>
            
            <property name="group" value="job_group2004"/>
            
            <property name="jobClass" value="com.mylifes1110.job.MyJob2005"/>
        </bean>
    
        
        <bean id="cronTrigger2004" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
            
            <property name="name" value="trigger2004"/>
            
            <property name="group" value="trigger_group2004"/>
            
            <property name="jobDetail" ref="myJob"/>
            
            <property name="cronExpression" value="* * * * * ?" />
        </bean>
        <bean id="cronTrigger2005" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
            
            <property name="name" value="trigger2005"/>
            
            <property name="group" value="trigger_group2005"/>
            
            <property name="jobDetail" ref="myJob2"/>
            
            <property name="cronExpression" value="* * * * * ?" />
        </bean>
    
        
        <bean id="scheduler" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
            <property name="triggers">
                <list>
                    <ref bean="cronTrigger2004"/>
                    <ref bean="cronTrigger2005"/>
                </list>
            </property>
            
            
            <property name="quartzProperties">
                
                <value>
                    # 指定调度器名称,实际类型为:QuartzScheduler
                    org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = MyScheduler2004
                    # 指定连接池
                    org.quartz.threadPool.class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
                    # 连接池线程数量
                    org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 11
                    # 优先级
                    org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = 5
                    # 不持久化job
                    org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore
                </value>
            </property>
        </bean>
    </beans>

#### 5.4 spring-aop.xml（配置AOP） ####

> SpringAOP面向切面编程（动态代理）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    
        
        <bean id="userService" class="com.mylifes1110.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"/>
    
        
        <bean id="userServiceProxy" class="com.mylifes1110.advice.MyAdvice"/>
        <bean id="userServiceProxy1" class="com.mylifes1110.advice.AfterReturningAdvices"/>
        <bean id="userServiceProxy2" class="com.mylifes1110.advice.MethodInterceptors"/>
    
        
        <aop:config>
            
            <aop:pointcut id="increaseUserService" expression="execution(* selectUserById())"/>
            
            <aop:advisor advice-ref="userServiceProxy2" pointcut-ref="increaseUserService"/>
        </aop:config>
    </beans>

#### 5.5 所需依赖 ####

> **所需依赖：** Springtx事务处理、logback日志管理依赖（传递依赖导入slf4j和logback-core）、Quartz任务调度依赖、Spring与Quartz任务调度

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
        <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
        
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
        <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

### 六、springMVC整合 ###

#### 6.1 web.xml配置（前端控制器） ####

> **前端控制器组件：** 加载SpringMVC工厂、解决同名Servlet与html冲突问题、加载Spring工厂相关配置、二维码配置
> 
> **目的：** 确保SpringMVC工厂和Spring工厂同时加载，否则运行失败

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
             version="4.0">
        
        
        <servlet>
            <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
                    
        
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
                    
        
        <listener>
            <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
        </listener>
        <context-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
        </context-param>
    
        
        <servlet>
            <servlet-name>cap</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet</servlet-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>kaptcha.border</param-name>
                <param-value>no</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.length</param-name>
                <param-value>4</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.string</param-name>
                <param-value>abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>kaptcha.background.clear.to</param-name>
                <param-value>211,229,237</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <init-param>
                
                <param-name>kaptcha.session.key</param-name>
                <param-value>captcha</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>cap</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/captcha</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
    </web-app>

#### 6.2 spring-mvc.xml（SpringMVC组件配置） ####

> **SpringMVC组件：** 注解扫描器（Controller层）、识别注解驱动、FastJson转换器、视图解析器、静态资源加载器、异常解析器、拦截器、上传解析器

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    							http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    							http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    							http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    							http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    							http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    
        
        
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.ziphtracks" use-default-filters="false">
            
            <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
        </context:component-scan>
    
        
        <mvc:annotation-driven>
            
        	<mvc:message-converters>
            	<bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
                	
                	<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    	<list>
                        	<value>application/json</value>
                    	</list>
                	</property>
            	</bean>
        	</mvc:message-converters>
        </mvc:annotation-driven>
    
        
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
        </bean>
    
        
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    
        
        <bean class="com.ziphtracks.exception.resolver.MyExResolver"></bean>
    
        
        <mvc:interceptors>
            <mvc:interceptor>
                <mvc:mapping path="/inter/test1"/>
                <mvc:mapping path="/inter/test2"/>
                <mvc:mapping path="/inter/test*"/> 
                <mvc:mapping path="/inter/**"/> 
                <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/inter/a/**"/>   
                <bean class="com.ziphtracks.interceptor.MyInter1"></bean>   
            </mvc:interceptor>
        </mvc:interceptors>
    
        
        <bean id="multipartResolver"
              class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
            
            <property name="maxUploadSize" value="1048576"></property>
        </bean>
    </beans>

#### 6.3 所需依赖 ####

> **所需依赖：** Jackson（Json解析）、SpringMVC核心（webmvc）、IO、文件上传（因文件上传依赖与其他依赖重名所以需要排除其他依赖）、FastJson（Json解析）、二维码所需依赖（排除其他影响的二维码依赖）

<dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.8</version>
    </dependency>
    
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>
        
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.3</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.54</version>
    </dependency>
        
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
        <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

### 七、IDEA创建模板 ###

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th align="center">新建模板</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center"><img src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9naXRlZS5jb20vWmlwaHRyYWNrcy9GaWd1cmViZWQvcmF3L21hc3Rlci9pbWcvMS8yMDIwMDcyNDE4NDYzMi5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png" alt="image-20200724184630438"></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center"><strong>创建模板并添加代码/名称/文件类型</strong></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center"><img src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9naXRlZS5jb20vWmlwaHRyYWNrcy9GaWd1cmViZWQvcmF3L21hc3Rlci9pbWcvMS8yMDIwMDcyNDE4NDk1My5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png" alt="image-20200724184952111"></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center"><strong>使用模板</strong></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center"><img src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9naXRlZS5jb20vWmlwaHRyYWNrcy9GaWd1cmViZWQvcmF3L21hc3Rlci9pbWcvMS8yMDIwMDcyNDE4NTMzMS5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png" alt="image-20200724185317354"></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**SSM所需依赖模板（pom.xml）**

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>platfrom</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    
        
        <packaging>war</packaging>
    
        <dependencies>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>2.5</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                <version>2.0</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
                <version>1.2</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.1</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>3.4.6</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.47</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.16</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
                <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.11</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>1.18.12</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.3</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
                <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.3</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                <version>2.9.8</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
                <version>2.4</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.3</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.54</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
                <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </project>

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE3MDIyMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

[GitHub]: https://github.com/Ziphtracks/JavaLearningmanual
[SSM]: /images/20230208/d082d6cb9e8d48f7b5efdc71e98e934c.png
[Maven]: https://github.com/Ziphtracks/JavaLearningmanual/blob/master/docs/developer-tools/Maven%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8.md
[tomact]: https://github.com/Ziphtracks/JavaLearningmanual/blob/master/docs/Server/tomact%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A4.md
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE3MDIyMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20230208/d9ff8ba178bc44c29eee16d65d629f90.png