随手记_英语_学术写作_复合句

系统管理员 2023-02-26 06:28 9阅读 0赞

# that **引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句** #

1.  **1. that名词性从句。**  
    　　①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。  
    　　I didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.  
    　　The teacher pointed out that Tom was not working hard enough.  
    　　② 引导主语从句。通常采用it作形式主语的句型。  
    　　That the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.  
    　　（It is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.）  
    　　③引导表语从句。  
    　　The trouble is that we are short of money.  
    　　④引导同位语从句。  
    　　引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分；而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明：  
    　　The news that he resigned from office surprised us.  
    　　The idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.
2.  **that引导状语从句**  
    　　①引导目的状语从句。  
    　　Bring it nearer that I may see it better.  
    　　②引导结果状语从句。  
    　　What have I done that he should be so angry with me?  
    　　③引导原因状语从句。  
    　　I am afraid that I will fail in the driving test.  
    　　④引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然、尽管”。  
    　　Difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.  
    　　⑤引导条件状语从句。意为“假使、假设”。  
    　　Supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?  
    　　On condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.
3.  **引导强调句。**  
    　　It is Mrs. White that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband.  
    　　It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.