java从URL下载文件、图片到本地
有时候我们需要从网络上下载一个文件、图片、视频等到本地,不想依赖jar,就需要自己实现
代码:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
/**
* @author : Vick C
* @version : v1.0
* @date : 2020/6/19
*/
public class FileUtil {
/**
* download file from internet
* @param fileUrl file url
* @param fileName file name
* @param savePath save path
* @return success return the file path, fail return null
*/
public static String downLoadFromInternet(String fileUrl, String fileName, String savePath) {
try {
URLConnection conn = new URL(fileUrl).openConnection();
// 设置超时间为10秒
conn.setConnectTimeout(10 * 1000);
// 防止屏蔽程序抓取而返回403错误
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
// 得到输入流
InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
// 获取字节数组
byte[] byteArray = readInputStream(inputStream);
assert byteArray != null;
// 文件保存位置
File saveDir = new File(savePath);
if (!saveDir.exists()) {
saveDir.mkdir();
}
File file = new File(saveDir + File.separator + fileName);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
fos.write(byteArray);
fos.close();
inputStream.close();
return saveDir + File.separator + fileName;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 从输入流中获取字节数组
* @param inputStream input stream
* @return byte array
*/
public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inputStream) {
try {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
bos.close();
return bos.toByteArray();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
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