django项目部署上线完整教程(ContenOS)

今天药忘吃喽~ 2023-02-17 05:17 63阅读 0赞

### django项目上线完整教程 ###

*  django项目上线完整教程(ContenOS)
 *   *  1、安装python
     *  2、安装mysql
     *  3、安装pip
     *  4、安装mysqlclient（连接器）
     *  5、安装uwsgi
     *  6、安装NGINX
     *  7、查看nginx和uwsgi进程(判断是否打开)
     *  8、开启或关闭nginx和uwsgi

# django项目上线完整教程(ContenOS) #

大家好！在这里给大家交流一下本人在ContenOS上部署django项目上线完整教程(ContenOS)！避开所有得坑，小编用这个20分钟就可以从0上线一个django项目，如果大家在上线时遇到任何问题，小编走过很多得坑了，欢迎交流，我会尽力帮助大家。

## 1、安装python ##

> wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.7/Python-3.6.7.tgz

> yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel

> readline-devel tk-devel gcc make

> tar xf Python-3.6.7.tgz

> cd Python-3.6.7

> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3/

> make && make install

> ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3.6

输入python3.6 -V测试，成功

## 2、安装mysql ##

> wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

> rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

> yum install mysql-server

检查mysql是否安装成功。

> rpm -qa | grep mysql

启动 mysql 服务 。

> systemctl start mysqld.service \#启动 mysql

> systemctl restart mysqld.service \#重启 mysql

> systemctl stop mysqld.service \#停止 mysql

> systemctl enable mysqld.service \#设置 mysql 开机启动

设置密码

> mysql -u root

> mysql> use mysql;

> mysql> update user set password=PASSWORD(“your password”) where User=‘root’;

> mysql> flush privileges;

设置远程主机登录

> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘your password’ WITH GRANT OPTION;

> mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘your username’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘your password’;

执行以下命令，为root 用户添加远程登录的能力。

> mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY “your password”;

添加MySQL用户

> mysql>useradd -g qi qi

## 3、安装pip ##

升级pip

> python3.6 -m pip install --upgrade pip

安装django

> python3.6 -m pip install django

## 4、安装mysqlclient（连接器） ##

> python3.6 -m pip install mysqlclient

## 5、安装uwsgi ##

> python3.6 -m pip install uwsgi

提示Successfully installed uwsgi-2.0.17成功

> ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/uwsgi /usr/bin/uwsgi

## 6、安装NGINX ##

> yum install gcc-c++

> yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

> yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

> yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

> wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz

> tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz

cd到文件路径  
简单安装

> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

安装可能用到的依赖包

> ./configure --prefix=/usr --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http\_ssl\_module --with-http\_flv\_module --with-http\_gzip\_static\_module --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tem/nginx/client --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tem/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tem/nginx/fcgi --with-http\_stub\_status\_module

> make && make install

启动

> nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

如果出现\[emerg\] getpwnam(“nginx”) failed 错误 执行

> useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx

> id nginx

如果出现 \[emerg\] mkdir() “/var/temp/nginx/client” failed (2: No such file or directory) 错误 执行

> sudo mkdir -p /var/tem/nginx/client

如果您正在运行防火墙，请运行以下命令以允许HTTP和HTTPS通信：

> sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http

> sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https

> sudo firewall-cmd --reload