windows terminal新特性学习

￡神魔★判官ぃ 2023-02-14 02:19 1阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  1. 主题美化篇
 *   *  方案一：使用现成主题
     *  方法二：完全自定义
     *   *  全局设置
         *  \` profiles\`常见设置
         *  \`Schemes\`常见设置
     *  题主的个人设置分享
 *  2. 常用设置篇
 *   *  修改默认启动的bash
     *  2.2 分屏操作

# 1. 主题美化篇 #

## 方案一：使用现成主题 ##

> 直接复制大佬的主题是最方便的

*  [先点击我进入下面网站，选择有一个自己喜欢的主题复制一下配置文件][Link 1]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NleHlsdW5h_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

*  打开设置粘贴一下上面选好的主题即可

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NleHlsdW5h_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

1.  打开设置
2.  复制一个主题
3.  **粘贴在schemes标签下**。其中`name`属性就是这个主题的名字。

> 注意每一个主题之间使用英文逗号隔开

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NleHlsdW5h_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
4. 在default标签下加上`"colorScheme": "Wombat"`。指定默认的主题，这里的名字选择主题`name`属性后的名字。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NleHlsdW5h_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
5. 保存设置即可看到变化

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NleHlsdW5h_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

## 方法二：完全自定义 ##

**配置Windows终端的一种方法(目前唯一的方法)是编辑的设置。json文件的设置。**

*  [windows terminal 的 github主页][windows terminal _ github]
 *  首先我们到GitHub下载terminal的源代码
 *  然后在源代码里面的`doc`里可以看到配置文件的说明  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NleHlsdW5h_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
    查阅手册，修改自己想要修改的东西即可。下来我备注一下我查阅的常用的修改。

### 全局设置 ###

这些设置定义启动默认值，以及可能的应用程序范围的设置不影响特定的终端实例。

这些全局属性应该存在于根json对象中。

### `profiles`常见设置 ###

概要文件包含打开新的WT选项卡时应用的设置。每个配置文件由一个GUID标识，并包含许多其他字段。`guid`属性是配置文件的唯一标识符。如果多个配置文件都具有相同的`guid`值，您可能会看到意想不到的情况的行为。

// background 背景色
    
    // `backgroundImage` 背景图
    
    // `backgroundImageAlignment` 背景图对齐方式 `"center"`, `"left"`, `"top"`, `"right"`, `"bottom"`, `"topLeft"`, `"topRight"`, `"bottomLeft"`, `"bottomRight"`
    
    // `backgroundImageOpacity` 背景图透明度 0-1之间
    
    // `backgroundImageStretchMode` 背景图填充方式 `"none"`, `"fill"`, `"uniform"`, `"uniformToFill"`
    
    // `colorScheme` 选择一个配色方案
    
    // `cursorColor` 设置光标的颜色
    
    // cursorShape 光标的形状 
    
    // `foreground` 前景色
    
    // `historySize` 最大历史数目

### `Schemes`常见设置 ###

每个方案定义用于各种终端转义序列的颜色值。每个模式都由name字段标识。例子包括

<table> 
 <thead> 
 <tr> 
 <th>Property</th> 
 <th>Necessity</th> 
 <th>Type</th> 
 <th>Description</th> 
 </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td><code>name</code></td> 
 <td>Required</td> 
 <td>String</td> 
 <td>Name of the color scheme.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td><code>foreground</code></td> 
 <td>Required</td> 
 <td>String</td> 
 <td>Sets the foreground color of the color scheme.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td><code>background</code></td> 
 <td>Required</td> 
 <td>String</td> 
 <td>Sets the background color of the color scheme.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td><code>selectionBackground</code></td> 
 <td>Optional</td> 
 <td>String</td> 
 <td>Sets the selection background color of the color scheme.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td><code>cursorColor</code></td> 
 <td>Optional</td> 
 <td>String</td> 
 <td>Sets the cursor color of the color scheme.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td><code>black</code></td> 
 <td>Required</td> 
 <td>String</td> 
 <td>Sets the color used as ANSI black.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td><code>blue</code></td> 
 <td>Required</td> 
 <td>String</td> 
 <td>Sets the color used as ANSI blue.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td><code>brightBlack</code></td> 
 <td>Required</td> 
 <td>String</td> 
 <td>Sets the color used as ANSI bright black.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td><code>brightBlue</code></td> 
 <td>Required</td> 
 <td>String</td> 
 <td>Sets the color used as ANSI bright blue.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td><code>brightCyan</code></td> 
 <td>Required</td> 
 <td>String</td> 
 <td>Sets the color used as ANSI bright cyan.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td><code>brightGreen</code></td> 
 <td>Required</td> 
 <td>String</td> 
 <td>Sets the color used as ANSI bright green.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td><code>brightPurple</code></td> 
 <td>Required</td> 
 <td>String</td> 
 <td>Sets the color used as ANSI bright purple.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td><code>brightRed</code></td> 
 <td>Required</td> 
 <td>String</td> 
 <td>Sets the color used as ANSI bright red.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td><code>brightWhite</code></td> 
 <td>Required</td> 
 <td>String</td> 
 <td>Sets the color used as ANSI bright white.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td><code>brightYellow</code></td> 
 <td>Required</td> 
 <td>String</td> 
 <td>Sets the color used as ANSI bright yellow.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td><code>cyan</code></td> 
 <td>Required</td> 
 <td>String</td> 
 <td>Sets the color used as ANSI cyan.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td><code>green</code></td> 
 <td>Required</td> 
 <td>String</td> 
 <td>Sets the color used as ANSI green.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td><code>purple</code></td> 
 <td>Required</td> 
 <td>String</td> 
 <td>Sets the color used as ANSI purple.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td><code>red</code></td> 
 <td>Required</td> 
 <td>String</td> 
 <td>Sets the color used as ANSI red.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td><code>white</code></td> 
 <td>Required</td> 
 <td>String</td> 
 <td>Sets the color used as ANSI white.</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td><code>yellow</code></td> 
 <td>Required</td> 
 <td>String</td> 
 <td>Sets the color used as ANSI yellow.</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 题主的个人设置分享 ##

*  背景图设置

> 注：设置背景图片需要关闭毛玻璃样式，设置`"useAcrylic":false`

"backgroundImage" : "T://2.jpg",  # 背景图片地址
    "backgroundImageOpacity" : 0.9  #透明度

*  个人设置  
    **defaults标签**

"defaults":
      {
          // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
          "colorScheme": "Wombat",
          "backgroundImage": "C:\\Users\\cds\\Pictures\\壁纸\\1.jpg",
          "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.3
      },

*  颜色主题

{
        "name": "Wombat",
        "black": "#000000",
        "red": "#ff615a",
        "green": "#b1e969",
        "yellow": "#ebd99c",
        "blue": "#5da9f6",
        "purple": "#e86aff",
        "cyan": "#82fff7",
        "white": "#dedacf",
        "brightBlack": "#313131",
        "brightRed": "#f58c80",
        "brightGreen": "#ddf88f",
        "brightYellow": "#eee5b2",
        "brightBlue": "#a5c7ff",
        "brightPurple": "#ddaaff",
        "brightCyan": "#b7fff9",
        "brightWhite": "#ffffff",
        "background": "#171717",
        "foreground": "#dedacf"
      },

*  效果  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NleHlsdW5h_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

# 2. 常用设置篇 #

## 修改默认启动的bash ##

将图中标注的属性进行对应即可。其中这个`guid`属性可以理解为`bash`的身份证号，将默认文件设置为想要设置为默认`bash`的”身份证“号即可。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NleHlsdW5h_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

## 2.2 分屏操作 ##

*  在新版本中，分屏快捷键如下：
    
    水平分屏：`Alt + Shift + 减号`
    
    垂直分屏：`Alt + Shift + 加号`  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NleHlsdW5h_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]
 *  其它分屏

{ "command": { "action": "moveFocus", "direction":"down" }, "keys": [ "alt+down" ] },
    { "command": { "action": "moveFocus", "direction":"left" }, "keys": [ "alt+left" ] },
    { "command": { "action": "moveFocus", "direction":"right" }, "keys": [ "alt+right" ] },
    { "command": { "action": "moveFocus", "direction":"up" }, "keys": [ "alt+up" ] },
    { "command": { "action": "resizePane", "direction":"down" }, "keys": [ "alt+shift+down" ] },
    { "command": { "action": "resizePane", "direction":"left" }, "keys": [ "alt+shift+left" ] },
    { "command": { "action": "resizePane", "direction":"right" }, "keys": [ "alt+shift+right" ] },
    { "command": { "action": "resizePane", "direction":"up" }, "keys": [ "alt+shift+up" ] },

[Link 1]: https://atomcorp.github.io/themes/
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[windows terminal _ github]: https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/tree/master/src
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