Windows Terminal 基本配置

分手后的思念是犯贱 2022-11-27 03:07 134阅读 0赞

# Windows Terminal 基本配置 #

Windows Terminal （Preview）已经正式可以从 Microsoft Store 安装。

**Terminal +WSL搭配堪称完美！**

## 软件安装 ##

[安装体验][Link 1]前往：[Windows Terminal][]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTM0Njk3NTM_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

## 配置修改 ##

配置profiles.json：  
注意：如json文件没有配置打开方式，点击Settings可能无法打开配置文件。

{
        
        "globals" : 
        {
        
            "alwaysShowTabs" : true,
            "defaultProfile" : "{2c4de342-38b7-51cf-b940-2309a097f518}",    //配置打开Terminal的首选项参考下面的"guid"
            "initialCols" : 80, //行宽
            "initialRows" : 30, //列宽
            "keybindings" :     //快捷键配置
            [
                {
        
                    "command" : "closeTab",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "ctrl+w"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "newTab",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "ctrl+t"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "newTabProfile0",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "ctrl+shift+1"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "newTabProfile1",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "ctrl+shift+2"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "newTabProfile2",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "ctrl+shift+3"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "newTabProfile3",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "ctrl+shift+4"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "newTabProfile4",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "ctrl+shift+5"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "newTabProfile5",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "ctrl+shift+6"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "newTabProfile6",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "ctrl+shift+7"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "newTabProfile7",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "ctrl+shift+8"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "newTabProfile8",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "ctrl+shift+9"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "nextTab",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "ctrl+tab"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "openSettings",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "ctrl+,"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "prevTab",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "ctrl+shift+tab"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "scrollDown",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "ctrl+shift+down"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "scrollDownPage",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "ctrl+shift+pgdn"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "scrollUp",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "ctrl+shift+up"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "scrollUpPage",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "ctrl+shift+pgup"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "switchToTab0",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "alt+1"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "switchToTab1",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "alt+2"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "switchToTab2",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "alt+3"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "switchToTab3",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "alt+4"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "switchToTab4",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "alt+5"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "switchToTab5",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "alt+6"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "switchToTab6",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "alt+7"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "switchToTab7",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "alt+8"
                    ]
                },
                {
        
                    "command" : "switchToTab8",
                    "keys" : 
                    [
                        "alt+9"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "requestedTheme" : "system",
            "showTabsInTitlebar" : true,
            "showTerminalTitleInTitlebar" : true
        },
        "profiles" : //各个独立终端的配置
        [
            {
        
                "name" : "Ubuntu",  //终端名称
                "commandline" : "wsl.exe -d Ubuntu",    //启动命令
                "useAcrylic" : true,    //透明选择
                "acrylicOpacity" : 0.5, //透明度设置
                "closeOnExit" : true,   
                "colorScheme" : "Campbell", //主题
                "cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
                "cursorShape" : "bar",
                "fontFace" : "Consolas",    //字体
                "fontSize" : 12,
                "guid" : "{2c4de342-38b7-51cf-b940-2309a097f518}",  //guid
                "historySize" : 9001,
                "icon" : "ms-appx:///ProfileIcons/{9acb9455-ca41-5af7-950f-6bca1bc9722f}.png",  //终端图标
                "padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
                "snapOnInput" : true,
                "startingDirectory" : "D:\\"    //启动路径
            },
            {
        
                "name" : "cmd",
                "commandline" : "cmd.exe",
                "useAcrylic" : true,
                "acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
                "closeOnExit" : true,
                "colorScheme" : "Campbell",
                "cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
                "cursorShape" : "bar",
                "fontFace" : "Consolas",
                "fontSize" : 12,
                "guid" : "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
                "historySize" : 9001,
                "icon" : "ms-appx:///ProfileIcons/{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}.png",
                "padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
                "snapOnInput" : true,
                "startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%"
            },
            {
        
                "name" : "Windows PowerShell",
                "commandline" : "powershell.exe",
                "useAcrylic" : true,
                "acrylicOpacity" : 0.5,
                "background" : "#012456",
                "closeOnExit" : true,
                "colorScheme" : "Campbell",
                "cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
                "cursorShape" : "bar",
                "fontFace" : "Consolas",
                "fontSize" : 12,
                "guid" : "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
                "historySize" : 9001,
                "icon" : "ms-appx:///ProfileIcons/{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}.png",
                "padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
                "snapOnInput" : true,
                "startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%"
            }
        ],
        "schemes" :     //主题设置
        [
            {
        
                "name" : "Campbell",
                "background" : "#0C0C0C",
                "black" : "#0C0C0C",
                "blue" : "#0037DA",
                "brightBlack" : "#767676",
                "brightBlue" : "#3B78FF",
                "brightCyan" : "#61D6D6",
                "brightGreen" : "#16C60C",
                "brightPurple" : "#B4009E",
                "brightRed" : "#E74856",
                "brightWhite" : "#F2F2F2",
                "brightYellow" : "#F9F1A5",
                "cyan" : "#3A96DD",
                "foreground" : "#F2F2F2",
                "green" : "#13A10E",
                "purple" : "#881798",
                "red" : "#C50F1F",
                "white" : "#CCCCCC",
                "yellow" : "#C19C00"
            },
            {
        
                "name" : "One Half Dark",
                "background" : "#282C34",
                "black" : "#282C34",
                "blue" : "#61AFEF",
                "brightBlack" : "#5A6374",
                "brightBlue" : "#61AFEF",
                "brightCyan" : "#56B6C2",
                "brightGreen" : "#98C379",
                "brightPurple" : "#C678DD",
                "brightRed" : "#E06C75",
                "brightWhite" : "#DCDFE4",
                "brightYellow" : "#E5C07B",
                "cyan" : "#56B6C2",
                "foreground" : "#DCDFE4",
                "green" : "#98C379",
                "purple" : "#C678DD",
                "red" : "#E06C75",
                "white" : "#DCDFE4",
                "yellow" : "#E5C07B"
            },
            {
        
                "name" : "One Half Light",
                "background" : "#FAFAFA",
                "black" : "#383A42",
                "blue" : "#0184BC",
                "brightBlack" : "#4F525D",
                "brightBlue" : "#61AFEF",
                "brightCyan" : "#56B5C1",
                "brightGreen" : "#98C379",
                "brightPurple" : "#C577DD",
                "brightRed" : "#DF6C75",
                "brightWhite" : "#FFFFFF",
                "brightYellow" : "#E4C07A",
                "cyan" : "#0997B3",
                "foreground" : "#383A42",
                "green" : "#50A14F",
                "purple" : "#A626A4",
                "red" : "#E45649",
                "white" : "#FAFAFA",
                "yellow" : "#C18301"
            },
            {
        
                "name" : "Solarized Dark",
                "background" : "#073642",
                "black" : "#073642",
                "blue" : "#268BD2",
                "brightBlack" : "#002B36",
                "brightBlue" : "#839496",
                "brightCyan" : "#93A1A1",
                "brightGreen" : "#586E75",
                "brightPurple" : "#6C71C4",
                "brightRed" : "#CB4B16",
                "brightWhite" : "#FDF6E3",
                "brightYellow" : "#657B83",
                "cyan" : "#2AA198",
                "foreground" : "#FDF6E3",
                "green" : "#859900",
                "purple" : "#D33682",
                "red" : "#D30102",
                "white" : "#EEE8D5",
                "yellow" : "#B58900"
            },
            {
        
                "name" : "Solarized Light",
                "background" : "#FDF6E3",
                "black" : "#073642",
                "blue" : "#268BD2",
                "brightBlack" : "#002B36",
                "brightBlue" : "#839496",
                "brightCyan" : "#93A1A1",
                "brightGreen" : "#586E75",
                "brightPurple" : "#6C71C4",
                "brightRed" : "#CB4B16",
                "brightWhite" : "#FDF6E3",
                "brightYellow" : "#657B83",
                "cyan" : "#2AA198",
                "foreground" : "#073642",
                "green" : "#859900",
                "purple" : "#D33682",
                "red" : "#D30102",
                "white" : "#EEE8D5",
                "yellow" : "#B58900"
            }
        ]
    }

## 参数解释 ##

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>属性</th> 
   <th>释义</th> 
   <th>说明</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>alwaysShowTabs</td> 
   <td>始终显示标签</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>defaultProfile</td> 
   <td>默认终端</td> 
   <td>GUID，用于连接终端配置</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>initialCols</td> 
   <td>默认列数</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>initialRows</td> 
   <td>默认行数</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>keybindings</td> 
   <td>快捷键配置</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>command</td> 
   <td>快捷键执行的命令</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>keys</td> 
   <td>快捷键</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>requestedTheme</td> 
   <td>主题</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>showTabsInTitlebar</td> 
   <td>在标题栏中显示终端窗口标签栏</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>showTerminalTitleInTitlebar</td> 
   <td>在标签栏中显示终端标签</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>acrylicOpacity</td> 
   <td>不透明度</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>closeOnExit</td> 
   <td>退出后关闭</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>colorScheme</td> 
   <td>颜色主题</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>commandline</td> 
   <td>命令行程序</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>cursorColor</td> 
   <td>光标颜色</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>cursorShape</td> 
   <td>光标形状</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>fontFace</td> 
   <td>字体</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>fontSize</td> 
   <td>字体大小</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>guid</td> 
   <td>GUID</td> 
   <td>终端配置标识</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>historySize</td> 
   <td>历史大小</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>icon</td> 
   <td>图标</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>name</td> 
   <td>名称</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>padding</td> 
   <td></td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>snapOnInput</td> 
   <td>嗅探输入</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>startingDirectory</td> 
   <td>初始目录</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>useAcrylic</td> 
   <td>使用不透明度</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 应用预览 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTM0Njk3NTM_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTM0Njk3NTM_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTM0Njk3NTM_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]

[Link 1]: https://zerosun.top/2019/06/22/windows-terminal-configure/
[Windows Terminal]: https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/p/windows-terminal-preview/9n0dx20hk701?activetab=pivot:overviewtab
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