Windows Terminal 完全配置教程（主题以及启动设置）

墨蓝 2023-01-01 03:47 881阅读 0赞

一、安装Windows terminal

Microsoft Store搜索Windows terminal
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第一个和第二个都可以！！

二、选择主题 Windows terminal提供了大量的主题可以选择，当然也可以像VScode文本编辑器一样自行配置。

登陆如下网址，选择一个你喜欢的主题复制主题代码
https://atomcorp.github.io/themes/

三、配置主题 打开Windows terminal" class="reference-link">watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1 三、配置主题 打开Windows terminal

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Win+R运行，输入wt

点击Windows terminal中的下拉箭头选择设置，打开配置Windows Terminal的Json文件。watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3

将复制的主题代码粘贴到在list中，分别配置PowerShell的主题和cmd的主题，添加刚才获得代码即可应用对应的主题。name为标识，用于设置终端应用哪个主题。
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我的主题配置如下：

  1. // This file was initially generated by Windows Terminal Preview 1.5.3242.0
  2. // It should still be usable in newer versions, but newer versions might have additional
  3. // settings, help text, or changes that you will not see unless you clear this file
  4. // and let us generate a new one for you.
  5. // To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
  6. // For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
  7. {
  8.     "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
  9.     "defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
  10.     // You can add more global application settings here.
  11.     // To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings
  12.     // If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard.
  13.     "copyOnSelect": false,
  14.     // If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard
  15.     "copyFormatting": false,
  16.     // A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
  17.     // Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
  18.     //   and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`
  19.     // To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings
  20.     "profiles": {
  21.         "defaults": /*全局配置*/ {
  22.             // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles
  23.             // 默认打开的 Profile GUID（下面会详细介绍）
  24.             "defaultProfile": "{97838c1f-307b-477a-b7fe-c9965c347e0b}",
  25.             "startingDirectory": null,
  26.             // 终端窗口默认大小
  27.             "initialCols": 120,
  28.             "initialRows": 30,
  29.             // 亮色或暗色主题，可选值 "light", "dark", "system"
  30.             "requestedTheme": "system",
  31.             // 合并标题栏和标签栏
  32.             "showTabsInTitlebar": true,
  33.             // 如果 showTabsInTitlebar 与本值同为 false 时，自动隐藏标签栏
  34.             "alwaysShowTabs": true,
  35.             // 在标题栏上显示当前活动标签页的标题
  36.             "showTerminalTitleInTitlebar": true,
  37.             // 双击选择时用于分词的字符
  38.             "wordDelimiters": " /\\()\"'-.,:;<>~!@#$%^&*|+=[]{}~?\u2502",
  39.             // 选择时复制到剪贴板
  40.             "copyOnSelect": true,
  41.             // ...
  42.         },
  43.         "list": /*每种类型terminal的详细配置*/ [
  44.             {
  45.                 // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile 关于cmd的配置
  46.                 "guid": "{97838c1f-307b-477a-b7fe-c9965c347e0b}",
  47.                 /*网页搜索guid生成可以获得每个程序唯一的guid，visual studio内的工具也有生成guid的功能*/
  48.                 "name": "CMD",
  49.                 "commandline": "cmd.exe",
  50.                 /*程序位置*/
  51.                 "hidden": false,
  52.                 "tabTitle": "CMD", /*名称*/
  53.                 "foreground": "#DCDCDC", /*字体颜色*/
  54.                 "icon": "C:/Users/ChiamZhang/Pictures/Saved Pictures/vz.jpeg", /*ICO图标*/
  55.                 "backgroundImage": "C:/Users/ChiamZhang/Pictures/Saved Pictures/back.jpg", /*终端背景图*/
  56.                 "acrylicOpacity": 0.95,
  57.                 /*亚克力透明效果*/
  58.                 "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.70,
  59.                 /*背景透明度*/
  60.                 "backgroundImageStretchMode": "fill",
  61.                 "closeOnExit": true,
  62.                 "colorScheme": "Campbell",
  63.                 "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
  64.                 "cursorShape": "bar",
  65.                 "fontFace": "Consoles",
  66.                 "fontSize": 12,
  67.                 "historySize": 9001,
  68.                 "padding": "0, 0, 0, 0",
  69.                 "snapOnInput": true,
  70.                 "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%",
  71.                 "useAcrylic": true
  72.             },
  73.             {
  74.                 // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile
  75.                 "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
  76.                 "name": "Windows PowerShell",
  77.                 "commandline": "powershell.exe",
  78.                 "hidden": false,
  79.                 "tabTitle": "PowerShell",
  80.                 "foreground": "#DCDCDC",
  81.                 "icon": "C:/Users/ChiamZhang/Pictures/Saved Pictures/vz2.png",
  82.                 "backgroundImage": "C:/Users/ChiamZhang/Pictures/Saved Pictures/back2.jpeg",
  83.                 "acrylicOpacity": 0.95,
  84.                 /*亚克力透明效果*/
  85.                 "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.70,
  87.                 "backgroundImageStretchMode": "fill",
  88.                 "colorScheme": "Campbell",
  89.                 "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
  90.                 "cursorShape": "bar",
  91.                 "fontFace": "Consoles",
  92.                 "fontSize": 12,
  93.                 "historySize": 9001,
  94.                 "padding": "0, 0, 0, 0",
  95.                 "snapOnInput": true,
  96.                 "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%",
  97.                 "useAcrylic": true
  98.             },
  99.             {
  100.                 // Make changes here to the Anaconda Prompt profile 关于anaconda的配置
  101.                 "guid": "{FCAD2812-51E4-4E55-96AF-2F2B75628FE0}",
  102.                 "name": "anaconda prompt",
  103.                 "commandline": "%windir%\\System32\\cmd.exe /K D:\\Users\\KuroNeko\\Anaconda3\\Scripts\\activate.bat",
  104.                 "hidden": false,
  105.                 "tabTitle": "Anaconda Prompt", /*名称*/
  106.                 "foreground": "#DCDCDC", /*字体颜色*/
  107.                 "icon": "C:/Users/ChiamZhang/Pictures/Saved Pictures/vz2.png", /*ICO图标*/
  108.                 "backgroundImage": "C:/Users/ChiamZhang/Pictures/Saved Pictures/back2.jpeg", /*终端背景图*/
  109.                 "acrylicOpacity": 0.75,
  110.                 "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.1,
  111.                 "backgroundImageStretchMode": "fill",
  112.                 "closeOnExit": true,
  113.                 "colorScheme": "Campbell",
  114.                 "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
  115.                 "cursorShape": "bar",
  116.                 "fontFace": "Consolas",
  117.                 "fontSize": 11,
  118.                 "historySize": 9001,
  119.                 "padding": "0, 0, 0, 0",
  120.                 "snapOnInput": true,
  121.                 "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%",
  122.                 "useAcrylic": true
  123.             },
  124.             {
  125.                 // Make changes here to the Git Bash profile  关于Git bash的配置
  126.                 "guid": "{4B25BFD9-4962-49AE-8512-BBD336462BAB}",
  127.                 "name": "Git Bash",
  128.                 "commandline": "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe",
  129.                 "hidden": false,
  130.                 "tabTitle": "Git Bash", /*名称*/
  131.                 "foreground": "#DCDCDC", /*字体颜色*/
  132.                 "icon": "C:/Users/ChiamZhang/Pictures/Saved Pictures/vz.jpeg", /*ICO图标*/
  133.                 "backgroundImage": "C:/Users/ChiamZhang/Pictures/Saved Pictures/back.jpg", /*终端背景图*/
  134.                 "acrylicOpacity": 0.75,
  135.                 "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.25,
  136.                 "backgroundImageStretchMode": "fill",
  137.                 "closeOnExit": true,
  138.                 "colorScheme": "Campbell",
  139.                 "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
  140.                 "cursorShape": "bar",
  141.                 "fontFace": "Consolas",
  142.                 "fontSize": 11,
  143.                 "historySize": 9001,
  144.                 "padding": "0, 0, 0, 0",
  145.                 "snapOnInput": true,
  146.                 "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%",
  147.                 "useAcrylic": true
  148.             },
  150.             {
  151.                 "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
  152.                 "hidden": false,
  153.                 "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
  154.                 "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
  155.             }
  156.         ]
  157.     },
  158.     // Add custom color schemes to this array
  159.     "schemes": [],
  160.     // Add any keybinding overrides to this array.
  161.     // To unbind a default keybinding, set the command to "unbound"
  162.     // Add custom color schemes to this array.
  163.     // To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes
  164.     // Add custom actions and keybindings to this array.
  165.     // To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".
  166.     // To learn more about actions and keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings
  167.     "actions": [
  168.         // Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json.
  169.         // These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V.
  170.         // To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection
  171.         {
  172.             "command": {
  173.                 "action": "copy",
  174.                 "singleLine": false
  175.             },
  176.             "keys": "ctrl+c"
  177.         },
  178.         {
  179.             "command": "paste",
  180.             "keys": "ctrl+v"
  181.         },
  182.         // Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box
  183.         {
  184.             "command": "find",
  185.             "keys": "ctrl+shift+f"
  186.         },
  187.         // Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.
  188.         // - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.
  189.         // - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.
  190.         // To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes
  191.         {
  192.             "command": {
  193.                 "action": "splitPane",
  194.                 "split": "auto",
  195.                 "splitMode": "duplicate"
  196.             },
  197.             "keys": "alt+shift+d"
  198.         }
  199.     ]
  200. }

四、更高级的打开方式" class="reference-link">配置启动Windows Terminal默认打开的终端，这样打开Windows Terminal默认启动的就是cmd终端了。 watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYyNzExOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5 四、更高级的打开方式

通过地址栏启动

在配置文件中添加如下代码，可以在地址栏输入WT即可以启动。

20201231104128576.png

通过右键菜单启动

添加右键菜单，在任意路径下右键选择Windows Terminal启动
注册表进入如下路径

  1. 计算机\HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell

默认应该会有两个子项，cmd和powershell
右击shell新增项Windows Terminal
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新增下图所示的四个字符串值及一个DWORD值

  1. (默认)    字符串    在此处打开Windows Terminal    #这个值是在右键菜单中显示的值
  2. Extended    字符串    #这个值作用是仅支持在按住Shift+右键的时候才显示Windows Terminal选项，删掉则可以不用按住Shift也可以显示Windows Terminal选项
  3. Icon    字符串    C:\Users\xxxx\Pictures\terminal.ico    #想要在右键菜单中显示的图标路径，图标需要单独下载
  4. NoWorkingDirectory    字符串
  5. ShowBasedOnVelocityId    DWORD    639bc8(十六进制)    #在菜单中显示或隐藏Windows Terminal选项

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在Windows Terminal上右键新建项command
修改默认值为：

  1. C:\Users\你的用户名\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\wt.exe -d "%V"

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配置完成即可在任意文件夹内右键打开Windows Terminal

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更多配置信息参考官方配置文档

Windows 终端中的配置文件设置

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