[Nginx] location与rewrite配合处理项目的重写和路...

比眉伴天荒 2023-02-10 15:26 4阅读 0赞

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             某个项目中路由是通过$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']来进行的匹配处理 , 并且隐藏了index.php 
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             前端路径是http://域名/static/css/xxx.css 而实际路径是位于 /绝对路径/template/static中 
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             在这样的两种情况下 , 不改代码的条件下使用nginx处理 
           </div> [url=]<img alt="" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9jb21tb24uY25ibG9ncy5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2NvcHljb2RlLmdpZg">[/url]<br> server {&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;listen&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;80;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;server_name&nbsp;&nbsp;xxxx;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;root&nbsp; &nbsp;/var/www/html/admin;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;location / {&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;index&nbsp;&nbsp;index.php;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;location /static {&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; root /var/www/html/admin/template;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if&nbsp;(!-e $request_filename) {&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; rewrite ^/((?!static).*)$ /index.php/$1&nbsp;last;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; break;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;location ~ \.php {&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;fastcgi_pass&nbsp; &nbsp;127.0.0.1:9000;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;fastcgi_index&nbsp;&nbsp;index.php;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#fastcgi_connect_timeout&nbsp; &nbsp; 10s;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;fastcgi_read_timeout&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;60s;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;fastcgi_split_path_info&nbsp;&nbsp;^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;fastcgi_param&nbsp;&nbsp;SCRIPT_FILENAME&nbsp;&nbsp;$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;fastcgi_param&nbsp;&nbsp;PATH_INFO&nbsp;&nbsp;$fastcgi_path_info;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;fastcgi_param&nbsp;&nbsp;PATH_TRANSLATED&nbsp;&nbsp;$document_root$fastcgi_path_info;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;include&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fastcgi_params;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}}[url=]<img alt="" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9jb21tb24uY25ibG9ncy5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2NvcHljb2RlLmdpZg">[/url]<br> &nbsp; 
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             最关键的是location块匹配到static后 ,设置了新的root 
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             rewrite正则 , 除去了static , 因为单纯的靠!-e $request_filename排除不了 ,因为它路径是404 , 还是会进判断 ,只能靠正则了 
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             if (!-e $request_filename) { 
            <br> rewrite ^/((?!static).*)$ /index.php/$1 last; 
            <br> break; 
            <br> } 
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