window 下 win10 jdk安装与环境变量的配置（超级详细）

旧城等待， 2023-01-04 15:56 145阅读 0赞

# 1、jdk 的 下载 #

## 1.1 官网下载地址 ##

这里我选择的是 `jdk8`

https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase-downloads.html

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
**这里以为下载需要登录所以我准备了百度网盘**

## 1.2 百度网盘下载 ##

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1uBm0XqBtbdafWgn_YUSWLA 
    提取码：2mqh

# 2、新建文件夹 #

## 2.1、新建Java文件夹 ##

**我这里选择的是安装的文件夹 我在H盘里面新建了个java文件夹，这里盘符可以改的C D E啥都无所谓**  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210111091558598.png]

## 2.1、新建JDK JRE 文件夹 ##

**进去java文件里新建两个文件 JDK JRE**  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210111091709892.png]

# 3、安装 #

**首先双击程序管理员打开**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

**选择我们刚刚创建的JDK文件的目录**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
**下一步我等了半天，原来是window窗口缩小化了=、=**

点击这个就是显示出来jre安装框框

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
**选择我们的刚刚创建JRE安装的路径**

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]

**好了java到这里就是安装成功了  
结束了？  
不可能，我们还要配置环境变量**

# 4、环境变量配置 #

**找到我的电脑（也就是计算机，此电脑 等等)我这里就是此电脑**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]  
**右键属性**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]  
**变量名 不用改，变量值改为刚刚你配置的JRE路径**  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210111093521911.png]  
**弄完后点击确定**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]  
**还是一样 变量名 不用改，变量值改为刚刚你配置的JDK路径**  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210111093739297.png]  
**弄完后点击确定**  
↓  
↓  
↓  
↓  
↓  
↓  
弄好以后 我们在`系统变量`中 找到 `Path` 编辑  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16]  
点击新建 创建以下两条数据 可以复制进来

%JAVA_CLASS%\bin
    %JAVA_HOME%\bin

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17]↓  
↓  
↓  
↓  
↓

然后一直点击 确定 确定

# 5、检查是否安装成功 #

`win + r` 或者 搜索栏 搜`运行`  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18]  
输入 `cmd` 点击确定

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19]

输入 `java -version` 查看版本号  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210111094519710.png]  
出现上面页面就算安装成功了  
  
  
  
  
  
  
`花开一千年,花落一千年,花叶永不见`

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221119/78a617e7d9b74dc8bceefb74ef46e02d.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221119/bcbfb075650347b6bfa6495fa7d1076c.png
[20210111091558598.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210111091558598.png
[20210111091709892.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210111091709892.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210111091143400.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210111092000879.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210111092036492.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210111092057287.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210111092445704.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210111092512743.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210111092613789.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210111092628389.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210111092714330.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2021011109320077.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210111093301463.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210111093350171.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210111093428452.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210111093457171.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20210111093521911.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210111093521911.png
[20210111093739297.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210111093739297.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2021011109384674.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210111094023481.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210111094348402.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210111094417958.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzczMTUzMg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20210111094519710.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210111094519710.png