【python总结】python学习框架梳理

偏执的太偏执、 2022-12-10 04:00 322阅读 0赞

**目录**

基础

注释与变量名等基本规则

关键字

操作符

数字

流程控制

序列

文本序列-字符串

二进制序列-字节

列表

元组

映射

字典

集合

函数

面向对象编程

错误和异常

模块

数据结构与算法

数组

字符串

链表

二分查找

排序

栈

队列

堆

映射-集合/字典

并查集

二叉树

树

图

递归

回溯

贪心

动态规划

有限状态机

提高

文件操作

通用操作系统

文本处理

网络编程

多线程与多进程

数据持久化

函数式编程

图像化界面

设计模式

--------------------

本专栏不适合才学python3的新手（如果你学过其他面向对象语言应该问题不大），不能按照从上到下顺序学习，在上面的文章也可能会综合下面的内容（比如，在字符串一节就提到了方法和函数，但是方法和函数在后面才会系统的总结），适合学过python3，但总体框架不清晰的朋友。跟我一起总结提升吧！！！

抓住四个点：操作符、方法、内置函数、模块

# 基础 #

\---------------------------------以下是基础内容-------------------------------------------

## 注释与变量名等基本规则 ##

[Python-Python编码规范（PEP8）][Python-Python_PEP8]

## 关键字 ##

[Python-关键字总结与使用][Python-]

## 操作符 ##

[Python-操作符总结（逻辑、位、算术、比较、赋值操作符及操作符优先级）][Python- 1]

## 数字 ##

[Python-数字总结（操作符、方法、内置函数、模块\[四舍五入、分数\]）][Python- 2]

## 流程控制 ##

[Python-流程控制总结（if、elif、else、for、while、continue、break、pass等）][Python-_if_elif_else_for_while_continue_break_pass]

## 序列 ##

### 文本序列-字符串 ###

[Python-字符串总结（创建、操作符、方法、相关内置函数、相关模块）][Python- 3]

### 二进制序列-字节 ###

[Python-字节总结（bytes、bytearray、方法、内置函数、模块）][Python-_bytes_bytearray]

### 列表 ###

[Python-列表总结（操作符、方法、内置函数、相关模块）][Python- 4]

### 元组 ###

[Python-元组总结（操作符、方法、内置函数、相关模块）][Python- 5]

## 映射 ##

### 字典 ###

[Python-字典总结（操作符、方法、内置函数）][Python- 6]

### 集合 ###

[Python-集合类型set与frozenset（操作符、方法、内置函数）][Python-_set_frozenset]

## 函数 ##

[Python-函数基础总结与内置函数][Python- 7]

[Python-命名空间和变量作用域详解（global、nonlocal）][Python-_global_nonlocal]

## 面向对象编程 ##

[Python-面向对象编程总结（类、对象、派生、继承、方法、内置函数等）][Python- 8]

[Python-迭代器与生成器(yield、内置函数、模块)][Python-_yield]

## 错误和异常 ##

[Python-错误和异常总结(内置异常、assert、抛出异常、异常捕获与处理)][Python-_assert]

## 模块 ##

[Python-最详细模块/包的（动态）导入][Python- 9]

[python-浅拷贝、深拷贝][python-]

## 数据结构与算法 ##

博主最近使用Python在刷OJ，以下是面向oj进行的数据结构与算法的部分实现。

### 数组 ###

一般使用列表List进行表示，可用于桶统计（简单哈希表），类似于C++中的Vector。

如果要求空间复杂度，可以原地排序（参考排序一节）。

[剑指 Offer 03. 数组中重复的数字(简单数组)][Offer 03.]

[剑指 Offer 04. 二维数组中的查找（中等数组）][Offer 04.]

双指针

[leetcode-524. 通过删除字母匹配到字典里最长单词（中等双指针）][leetcode-524.]

快慢指针

对撞指针

滑动窗口

[剑指 Offer 48. 最长不含重复字符的子字符串（中等滑动窗口）][Offer 48.]

### 字符串 ###

[剑指 Offer 58 - I. 翻转单词顺序（简单字符串）][Offer 58 - I.]

### 链表 ###

[python-单链表实现（oj向）][python-_oj]

[剑指 Offer 22. 链表中倒数第k个节点（简单快慢指针）][Offer 22. _k]

### 二分查找 ###

[OJ-leetcode-374. 猜数字大小（简单二分查找）][OJ-leetcode-374.]

[OJ-leetcode-1482. 制作 m 束花所需的最少天数（中等二分查找）][OJ-leetcode-1482. _ m]

[Python-二分查找算法bisect模块][Python-_bisect]

### 排序 ###

[leetcode-215. 数组中的第K个最大元素（中等堆排序）][leetcode-215. _K]

### 栈 ###

### 队列 ###

双端队列

[python-容器之双端队列deque][python-_deque]

### 堆 ###

[Python-堆的实现与heapq(最小堆库函数)][Python-_heapq]

### 映射-集合/字典 ###

[Python-容器之计数字典Counter][Python-_Counter]

[OJ-leetcode找不同（简单统计）][OJ-leetcode]

### 并查集 ###

[Python-并查集详解与实现][Python- 10]

### 二叉树 ###

[python-二叉树的实现(oj向)][python-_oj 1]

### 树 ###

### 图 ###

### 递归 ###

### 回溯 ###

### 贪心 ###

### 动态规划 ###

[OJ-leetcode-53. 最大子序和（简单动态规划）][OJ-leetcode-53.]

### 有限状态机 ###

[有限状态机详解与举例(leetcode 1023)][leetcode 1023]

\---------------------------------以上是基础内容--------------------------------------------

# 提高 #

\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*以下是提高内容\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*

## 文件操作 ##

[python-csv文件操作][python-csv]

[Python-记一次U盘中病毒及文件找回][Python-_U]

## 通用操作系统 ##

[Python-argparse命令解析模块详解与代码展示][Python-argparse]

[Python-configparse模块详解与代码示例][Python-configparse]

[Python-logging详解（彩色日志扩展，多进程安全等）][Python-logging]

[python-命令行，参数解析，日志管理框架（cmd,argparse,logging模块）][python-_cmd_argparse_logging]

## 文本处理 ##

[python-正则表达式及应用(b站弹幕屏蔽)][python-_b]

## 网络编程 ##

[python-网络编程之socket][python-_socket]

[Python-selectors高级I/O复用库][Python-selectors_I_O]

[Python-简单小说爬虫（以《天官赐福》为例）][Python- 11]

[python-调用摄像头查看朋友状态，邮箱发送视频][python- 1]

## 多线程与多进程 ##

[python-多线程（池）/多进程（池）及线程同步编程][python- 2]

## 数据持久化 ##

[Python-序列化与反序列化][Python- 12]

## 函数式编程 ##

[Python-函数式编程（高阶函数、匿名函数、返回函数、装饰器）][Python- 13]

[Python-函数式编程模块itertools、functools、operator][Python-_itertools_functools_operator]

## 图像化界面 ##

## 设计模式 ##

[Python-单例模式详解与实现][Python- 14]

\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*以上是提高内容\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*

[Python-Python_PEP8]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/109150536
[Python-]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/109231303
[Python- 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/109229923
[Python- 2]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/109017050
[Python-_if_elif_else_for_while_continue_break_pass]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/109189772
[Python- 3]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/108407183
[Python-_bytes_bytearray]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/109261737
[Python- 4]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/108453327
[Python- 5]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/108741304
[Python- 6]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/108784672
[Python-_set_frozenset]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/111146046
[Python- 7]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/108939273
[Python-_global_nonlocal]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/109244952
[Python- 8]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/109069147
[Python-_yield]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/109250168
[Python-_assert]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/109333400
[Python- 9]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/115264535
[python-]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/113092564
[Offer 03.]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/108273799#%E5%89%91%E6%8C%87%20Offer%2003.%20%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%E4%B8%AD%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%8D%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%28%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%29
[Offer 04.]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/108273799#%E5%89%91%E6%8C%87%20Offer%2004.%20%E4%BA%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%9F%A5%E6%89%BE%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%AD%E7%AD%89%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%EF%BC%89
[leetcode-524.]: https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/longest-word-in-dictionary-through-deleting/
[Offer 48.]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/110502272
[Offer 58 - I.]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/111500659
[python-_oj]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/110941574
[Offer 22. _k]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/110940756
[OJ-leetcode-374.]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/110499489
[OJ-leetcode-1482. _ m]: https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/minimum-number-of-days-to-make-m-bouquets/
[Python-_bisect]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/112140154
[leetcode-215. _K]: https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/kth-largest-element-in-an-array/description/
[python-_deque]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/111086466
[Python-_heapq]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/111998013
[Python-_Counter]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/111461150
[OJ-leetcode]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/111396031
[Python- 10]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/112545363
[python-_oj 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/111599799?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522161145165616780265454025%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334.pc%255Fblog.%2522%257D&request_id=161145165616780265454025&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~blog~first_rank_v1~rank_blog_v1-5-111599799.pc_v1_rank_blog_v1&utm_term=%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%89%E6%A0%91&spm=1018.2226.3001.4450
[OJ-leetcode-53.]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/114595156
[leetcode 1023]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/120634447
[python-csv]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/108340459
[Python-_U]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/108805561
[Python-argparse]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/115470174
[Python-configparse]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/115483775
[Python-logging]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/120739958
[python-_cmd_argparse_logging]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/108041365
[python-_b]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/107630277
[python-_socket]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/107000864
[Python-selectors_I_O]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/109160783
[Python- 11]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/112448161
[python- 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/106316260
[python- 2]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/107480414
[Python- 12]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/111302821
[Python- 13]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/108943582
[Python-_itertools_functools_operator]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/115089508
[Python- 14]: https://blog.csdn.net/lady_killer9/article/details/115288047