如何在Ubuntu 18.04上安装R [快速入门]

分手后的思念是犯贱 2022-11-27 04:25 270阅读 0赞

### 介绍 **(**Introduction**)** ###

R is an open-source programming language that specializes in statistical computing and graphics. In this tutorial, we will install R on an Ubuntu 18.04 server.

R是一种开源编程语言，专门研究统计计算和图形。 在本教程中，我们将在Ubuntu 18.04服务器上安装R。

For a more detailed version of this tutorial, with better explanations of each step, please refer to [How To Install R on Ubuntu 18.04][].

有关本教程的更详细版本，以及每个步骤的更好说明，请参阅[如何在Ubuntu 18.04上安装R。][How To Install R on Ubuntu 18.04]

## 第1步-添加GPG密钥 **(**Step 1 — Add GPG Key**)** ##

Logged into your Ubuntu 18.04 server as a sudo non-root user, add the relevant GPG key.

以sudo非root用户身份登录到Ubuntu 18.04服务器，添加相关的GPG密钥。

*  sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys E298A3A825C0D65DFD57CBB651716619E084DAB9
    
    sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys E298A3A825C0D65DFD57CBB651716619E084DAB9

## 第2步-添加R存储库 **(**Step 2 — Add the R Repository**)** ##

*  sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran40/'
    
    sudo add-apt-repository'deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran40 /'

If you’re not using 18.04, find the relevant repository from the [R Project Ubuntu list][], named for each release.

如果您未使用18.04，请从[R Project Ubuntu列表][R Project Ubuntu list] (为每个版本命名)中找到相关的存储库。

## 步骤3 —更新软件包列表 **(**Step 3 — Update Package Lists**)** ##

*  sudo apt update
    
    sudo apt更新

## 步骤4 —安装R **(**Step 4 — Install R**)** ##

*  sudo apt install r-base
    
    sudo apt安装r-base

If prompted to confirm installation, press `y` to continue.

如果提示您确认安装，请按`y`继续。

## 第5步-测试安装 **(**Step 5 — Test Install**)** ##

Start R’s interactive shell as root.

以root身份启动R的交互式shell。

*  sudo -i R
    
    须藤-i R

You should receive output similar to the following:

您应该收到类似于以下内容的输出：

Output 
    R version 4.0.0 (2020-04-24) -- "Arbor Day"
    Copyright (C) 2020 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
    ...
    Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
    'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
    Type 'q()' to quit R.
    
    >

This confirms that we’ve successfully installed R and entered its interactive shell.

这确认我们已经成功安装了R并进入了它的交互式外壳。

> 翻译自: [https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-r-on-ubuntu-18-04-quickstart][https_www.digitalocean.com_community_tutorials_how-to-install-r-on-ubuntu-18-04-quickstart]

[How To Install R on Ubuntu 18.04]: https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-r-on-ubuntu-18-04
[R Project Ubuntu list]: https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu/
[https_www.digitalocean.com_community_tutorials_how-to-install-r-on-ubuntu-18-04-quickstart]: https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-r-on-ubuntu-18-04-quickstart