wsl-windows subsystem for linux环境搭建

深藏阁楼爱情的钟 2022-11-25 10:15 174阅读 0赞

# 前言 #

现在windows系统除了装虚拟机运行linux环境之外，还可以创建wsl来运行linux环境。参考[安装文档][Link 1]和[更新文档][Link 2]。

# 打开wsl开关 #

打开【启动或关闭Windows功能】,勾选【适用于Linux的Windows子系统】，重启。

# 更新到wsl2内核 #

打开[下载链接][Link 3]，并下载更新。

# 在Microsoft Store下载linux发行版 #

打开Microsoft Store，搜索【wsl】，选择一个喜欢的发行版下载，比如【Ubuntu 18.04 LTS】。下载好之后，点【启动】安装。

# 升级 #

查看帮助

wsl --help

查看当前版本

wsl --list -v

升级版本

wsl --set-version <你的用的发行版（wsl --list）> 2

# apt加速 #

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

也可以用vi命令替换：

:%s#http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/#http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/#g
    :%s#http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/#http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/#g

sudo apt update

sudo apt upgrade

# 配置ssh服务 #

sudo apt install ssh

sudo apt install pdsh

sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    
    Port 22
    PasswordAuthentication yes # 允许用户名密码方式登录

sudo service ssh restart

[Link 1]: https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/wsl/install-win10
[Link 2]: https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/software-download/windows10
[Link 3]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/wsl2-kernel