linux环境搭建

Myth丶恋晨 2022-03-31 04:38 321阅读 0赞

下面都是离线安装（因为当时需要在无网络条件下安装，所以需要安装的东西都需要先下载好）  
1.vm安装centos7：[https://blog.csdn.net/babyxue/article/details/80970526][https_blog.csdn.net_babyxue_article_details_80970526]  
3.安装gcc和g++（nginx或者oracle都需要这个环境，所以可以先安装）

*  安装gcc:  
    1.从CentOS7的系统安装镜像中取出需要的rpm包（也可以通过别的方式获取）：解压镜像文件，进入"Packages"目录，里面很多rpm包，取出如下几个：
    
    mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86\_64.rpm libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86\_64.rpm  
    kernel-headers-3.10.0-123.el7.x86\_64.rpm  
    glibc-headers-2.17-55.el7.x86\_64.rpm  
    glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7.x86\_64.rpmcpp-4.8.2-16.el7.x86\_64.rpmgcc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86\_64.rpm
    
    2.将这些包上传到待安装的系统中，按如下顺序执行安装命令：
    
    rpm -ivh mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86\_64.rpm --force --nodeps
    
    rpm -ivh libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86\_64.rpm --force --nodeps
    
    rpm -ivh kernel-headers-3.10.0-123.el7.x86\_64.rpm --force --nodeps
    
    rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.17-55.el7.x86\_64.rpm --force --nodeps
    
    rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7.x86\_64.rpm --force --nodeps
    
    rpm -ivh cpp-4.8.2-16.el7.x86\_64.rpm --force --nodeps
    
    rpm -ivh gcc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86\_64.rpm --force --nodeps
 *  安装g++:  
    1.上传  
    libstdc+±devel-4.8.5-4.el7.x86\_64.rpm  
    gcc-c+±4.8.5-4.el7.x86\_64.rpm  
    2.安装  
    rmp -ivh libstdc+±devel-4.8.5-4.el7.x86\_64.rpm --force --nodeps  
    rmp -ivh gcc-c+±4.8.5-4.el7.x86\_64.rpm --force --nodeps

2.nginx:[https://www.cnblogs.com/wyd168/p/6636529.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_wyd168_p_6636529.html]  
3.oracle11g:[https://www.cnblogs.com/zzuyczhang/p/5681299.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_zzuyczhang_p_5681299.html]  
4.jdk:[https://www.cnblogs.com/liugh/p/6623530.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_liugh_p_6623530.html]  
5.tomcat:[https://www.cnblogs.com/xdp-gacl/p/4097608.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_xdp-gacl_p_4097608.html]

[https_blog.csdn.net_babyxue_article_details_80970526]: https://blog.csdn.net/babyxue/article/details/80970526
[https_www.cnblogs.com_wyd168_p_6636529.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/wyd168/p/6636529.html
[https_www.cnblogs.com_zzuyczhang_p_5681299.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/zzuyczhang/p/5681299.html
[https_www.cnblogs.com_liugh_p_6623530.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/liugh/p/6623530.html
[https_www.cnblogs.com_xdp-gacl_p_4097608.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/xdp-gacl/p/4097608.html