LNMP部署

你的名字 2022-11-25 00:39 360阅读 0赞

LNMP部署

    • 1.准备环境
    • 2.安装nginx
    • 3.安装mysql
    • 4.安装php
    • 5.ngnix虚拟主机配置

   














主机 IP
zyy180 192.168.30.150/24

1.准备环境

  1. #准备工作#
  4. 安装yum源
  5. [root@zyy180 ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
  7. [root@zyy180 ~]# sed -i 's/\$releasever/7/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
  10. sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
  13. [root@zyy180 ~]#yum -y install wget
  15. [root@zyy180 ~]#wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
  18. 安装所需软件
  19. yum -y install  vim  gd-devel   pcre-devel openssl  openssl-devel  gcc gcc-c++  bzip2  
  24. 安装所需工具包
  25. [root@zyy ~]# yum groups mark install 'Development Tools'

   

2.安装nginx

  1. 1.创建nginx用户
  2. [root@zyy180 ~]#useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
  6. 2.创建日志文件并更改属主
  7. [root@zyy180 ~]# cd /usr/src/
  8. [root@zyy180 ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
  9. [root@zyy180 src]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx
  12. 3.解压
  13. [root@zyy180 src]# tar xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
  17. 4.编译安装
  18. [root@zyy180 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx-1.18.0/
  19. [root@zyy180 nginx-1.18.0]# ./configure \
  20.  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
  21.  --user=nginx \
  22.  --group=nginx \
  23.  --with-debug \
  24.  --with-http_ssl_module \
  25.  --with-http_realip_module \
  26.  --with-http_image_filter_module \
  27.  --with-http_gunzip_module \
  28.  --with-http_gzip_static_module \
  29.  --with-http_stub_status_module \
  30.  --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
  31.  --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
  34. [root@zyy180 nginx-1.18.0]# make && make install
  38. 5.做环境变量
  39. [root@zyy180 ~]#  echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
  40. [root@zyy180 local]# . /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
  45. 6.启动服务
  46. [root@zyy180 ~]# nginx

   

3.安装mysql

  1. 安装mysql
  4. 安装依赖包
  5. [root@zyy180 ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel
  9. 1.创建用户
  10. [root@zyy180 ~]# useradd -r -M -s  /sbin/no   -u 306   mysql
  14. 2.解压
  15. 将二进制数据库拖进来
  16. [root@zyy180 ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
  21. 3.做链接和改属主
  22. [root@zyy180 ~]# cd /usr/local/
  24. [root@zyy180 local]# ln -s mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/  mysql
  26. [root@zyy180 local]# chown   -R  mysql.mysql   mysql*
  31. 4.做环境变量
  32. [root@zyy180 local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
  33. [root@zyy180 local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 
  37. [root@zyy180 local]# cd  /usr/local/mysql
  38. [root@zyy180 mysql]# ln -s include   /usr/include/mysql
  43. [root@zyy180 mysql]# vim /etc/man_db.conf
  44. MANDATORY_MANPATH          /usr/local/mysql/man
  49. [root@zyy180 mysql]# vim  /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
  50. /usr/local/mysql/lib
  51. [root@zyy180 mysql]# ldconfig 
  55. 5.创建存放目录
  56. [root@zyy180 mysql]# mkdir /opt/data
  57. [root@zyy180 mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/
  62. 6.初始化
  63. [root@zyy180 mysql]# mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data
  68. 7.编译并安装
  69. [root@zyy180 mysql]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
  70. [mysqld]
  71. basedir = /usr/local/mysql
  72. datadir = /opt/data
  73. socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
  74. port = 3306
  75. pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
  76. user = mysql
  77. skip-name-resolve
  78. EOF
  83. 8.配置服务启动脚本
  84. [root@zyy180 mysql]# cd  /usr/local/mysql/support-files
  85. [root@zyy180 support-files]# cp  mysql.server   /etc/init.d/mysqld
  86. [root@zyy180 support-files]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
  87. basedir=/usr/local/mysql
  88. datadir=/opt/data
  92. [root@zyy180 support-files]# service  mysqld  start
  96. 9.修改密码
  97. [root@zyy180 support-files]# mysql -uroot
  98. mysql> set password=password('1');
  105. [root@zyy180 ~]# ss -anlt
  106. State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
  107. LISTEN      0      128           *:80                        *:*                  
  108. LISTEN      0      128           *:22                        *:*                  
  109. LISTEN      0      100    127.0.0.1:25                        *:*                  
  110. LISTEN      0      128          :::22                       :::*                  
  111. LISTEN      0      100         ::1:25                       :::*                  
  112. LISTEN      0      80           :::3306                     :::*

   

4.安装php

  1. C.安装php
  4. 下载php源
  5. [root@zyy180 ~]# wget http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
  9. 解压
  10. [root@zyy180 ~]# tar xf php-7.4.7.tar.xz 
  13. 启动php包
  14. [root@zyy180 ~]# rpm -Uvh remi-release-7.rpm
  17. 下载缓存
  18. [root@zyy180 ~]# yum makecache --enablerepo=remi-php74
  22. 下载所需依赖包
  23. [root@zyy180 ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel  \
  24. openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg  \
  25. libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  pcre-devel   \
  26. freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt  \
  27. libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel  \
  28. mhash mhash-devel php74-php-mysqlnd
  32. 1.进到php包
  33. [root@zyy180 php-7.4.7]# cd php-7.4.7
  39. 2.编译并安装
  41. [root@zyy180 ~]# yum -y install libsqlite3x-devel.x86_64  oniguruma-devel.x86_64
  44. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7  \
  45. --with-config-file-path=/etc \
  46. --enable-fpm \
  47. --enable-inline-optimization \
  48. --disable-debug \
  49. --disable-rpath \
  50. --enable-shared \
  51. --enable-soap \
  52. --with-openssl \
  53. --enable-bcmath \
  54. --with-iconv \
  55. --with-bz2 \
  56. --enable-calendar \
  57. --with-curl \
  58. --enable-exif  \
  59. --enable-ftp \
  60. --enable-gd \
  61. --with-jpeg \
  62. --with-png \
  63. --with-zlib \
  64. --with-freetype \
  65. --with-gettext \
  66. --enable-json \
  67. --enable-mbstring \
  68. --enable-pdo \
  69. --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
  70. --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
  71. --with-readline \
  72. --enable-shmop \
  73. --enable-simplexml \
  74. --enable-sockets \
  75. --enable-zip \
  76. --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
  77. --with-pear \
  78. --enable-pcntl \
  79. --enable-posix
  82. 使用多核心编译
  83. [root@zyy180 php-7.4.7]# make -j $(cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep processor|wc -l)
  86. [root@zyy180 php-7.4.7]# make install
  91. 3.环境变量
  92. [root@zyy180 php-7.4.7]#echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
  93. [[root@zyy180 php-7.4.7]#source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
  98. 4.配置服务启动脚本
  100. 在php解压文件里
  101. [root@zyy180 php-7.4.7]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
  103. [root@zyy180 php-7.4.7]# cd sapi/fpm/
  105. [root@zyy180 fpm]# cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
  107. [root@zyy180 fpm]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm 
  114. 5.配置php-fpm
  116. [root@zyy180 etc]# cd /usr/local/php7/etc
  117. [root@zyy180 etc]# cp   php-fpm.conf.default   php-fpm.conf
  120. [root@zyy180 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf                         //优化
  121. pm.max_children = 50
  122. pm.start_servers = 5
  123. pm.min_spare_servers = 2
  124. pm.max_spare_servers = 8
  129. [root@zyy180 etc]# cd php-fpm.d/
  130. [root@zyy180 php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf
  131. [root@zyy180 php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf
  132. listen = 0.0.0.0:9000
  137. 6.启动服务
  138. [root@zyy180 ~]# service php-fpm start
  139. [root@zyy180 ~]# chkconfig   --add  php-fpm
  140. [root@zyy180 ~]# chkconfig  --add  mysqld

   

5.ngnix虚拟主机配置

  1. 1.进到nginx网站存放目录
  2. [root@zyy180 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
  7. 2.写测试文件
  8. [root@zyy180 html]# vim index.php
  9. <?php
  10.    phpinfo();
  11. ?>
  16. 3.修改配置文件
  17. [root@zyy180 ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  20. ##取消注释
  21. location ~ \.php$ { 
  22.             root           html;
  23.             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
  24.             fastcgi_index  index.php;
  25.             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  26.             include        fastcgi_params;
  27.         }
  28.                                            ##加上$document_root
  32. ##往上翻，加上index.php
  33. location / { 
  34.             root   html;
  35.             index  index.php index.html index.htm;
  40. 4.重启nginx
  41. [root@zyy180 ~]# nginx -s stop
  42. [root@zyy180 ~]# nginx
  47. 重启mysql
  48. [root@zyy180 ~]# service mysqld restart
  49. Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS! 
  50. Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 
  55. 重启php
  56. [root@zyy180 ~]# service php-fpm restart
  57. Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
  58. Starting php-fpm  done
  62. 查看端口
  63. [root@zyy180 ~]# ss -anlt
  64. State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
  65. LISTEN      0      128           *:80                        *:*                  
  66. LISTEN      0      128           *:22                        *:*                  
  67. LISTEN      0      100    127.0.0.1:25                        *:*                  
  68. LISTEN      0      128           *:9000                      *:*                  
  69. LISTEN      0      128          :::22                       :::*                  
  70. LISTEN      0      100         ::1:25                       :::*                  
  71. LISTEN      0      80           :::3306                     :::*

 
 
http://192.168.30.150
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