Java自动化测试系列[v1.0.0][Scoop环境]

水深无声 2022-11-24 14:12 165阅读 0赞

## 安装Scoop ##

### 启动PowerShell更改系统策略 ###

`Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser`![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Rhd2VpX3lhbmcwMDAwMDA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

### 命令行安装Scoop ###

在powershell中，使用如下两条命令中的任意一个安装scoop  
`Invoke-Expression (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://get.scoop.sh')`  
`iwr -useb get.scoop.sh | iex`  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200804122838653.png]

### 环境验证 ###

在Powershell中输入命令`scoop help`得到如下内容，标示安装成功环境配置成功  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Rhd2VpX3lhbmcwMDAwMDA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

## 路径修改 ##

默认情况下，软件安装在当前用户路径下，例如`C:\Users\Administrator\scoop`，通过命令行修改路径，前提是确保修改的路径确实存在，因为命令行是不会因为路径不存在而报错的，但是后续再进行安装其他软件的时候

PS C:\Users\Administrator> $env:SCOOP='D:\Applications\Scoop'
    PS C:\Users\Administrator> [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP', $env:SCOOP, 'User')
    PS C:\Users\Administrator> $env:SCOOP_GLOBAL='D:\GlobalScoopApps'
    PS C:\Users\Administrator> [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP_GLOBAL', $env:SCOOP_GLOBAL, 'Machine')

![在这里插入图片描述][20200804123833442.png]  
路径设置完成后，因为新路径里的结构与原路径的结构稍微有所不同，因此务必将原Scoop路径下的目录结构复制过来

## 安装aria2用于加速下载速度 ##

在powershell中执行命令`scoop install aria2`  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200804124316817.png]  
执行成功后，在新路径下就能看到aria2的内容了  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Rhd2VpX3lhbmcwMDAwMDA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
到此为止，Scoop工具的所有配置完成，然而它本身默认的工具库或许不全，可以使用命令添加其他的库  
`scoop bucket add bucketname`  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200804125214984.png]

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th align="center">bucketname</th> 
   <th align="center">detailed content</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center">main</td> 
   <td align="center">Default bucket for the most common (mostly CLI) apps</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center">extras</td> 
   <td align="center">Apps that don’t fit the main bucket’s criteria</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center">games</td> 
   <td align="center">Open source/freeware games and game-related tools</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center">nerd-fonts</td> 
   <td align="center">Nerd Fonts</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center">nirsoft</td> 
   <td align="center">A subset of the 250 Nirsoft apps</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center">java</td> 
   <td align="center">Installers for Oracle Java, OpenJDK, Zulu, ojdkbuild, AdoptOpenJDK, 7、Amazon Corretto, BellSoft Liberica &amp; SapMachine</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center">jetbrains</td> 
   <td align="center">Installers for all JetBrains utilities and IDEs</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center">nonportable</td> 
   <td align="center">Non-portable apps (may require UAC)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center">php</td> 
   <td align="center">Installers for most versions of PHP</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="center">versions</td> 
   <td align="center">Alternative versions of apps found in other buckets</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 常用命令 ##

`scoop install <软件名>`  
`scoop install -g <软件名>`安装到global目录  
`scoop search <软件名>`

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[20200804122838653.png]: /images/20221124/7e62d36230c74c8b82a2877ea35070ee.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Rhd2VpX3lhbmcwMDAwMDA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221124/59343203b77c4a568b3df9fad389ddeb.png
[20200804123833442.png]: /images/20221124/bce2e836276244f9828a7fedf274d9ba.png
[20200804124316817.png]: /images/20221124/31a4cb8726e44957b5ba288ee2eac9e3.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Rhd2VpX3lhbmcwMDAwMDA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221124/04529ebbda3044a993d7d374c79ea67f.png
[20200804125214984.png]: /images/20221124/643202b3fc3d46bbb13a2d7833b9b63d.png