centOS7离线安装mysql5.6（RPM方式）-v1

傷城~ 2022-10-29 10:23 193阅读 0赞

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title: centOS7离线安装mysql5.6（RPM方式）-v1  
date: 2020-05-21 13:14:00  
comments:  
description:  
keywords: “PUSDN,JaneYork,平行宇宙开发者网,P站,破该仔统一软件开发者网,破该仔联盟,破该仔俱乐部,离线安装MySQL”  
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tags: \[PUSDN,MySQL\]  
categories: MySQL

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## 一说 ##

*  Powered By [PUSDN - 平行宇宙软件开发者网www.pusdn.com][PUSDN - _www.pusdn.com] ，转载请标明出处！
 *  完整版请移步：[PUSDN - 平行宇宙软件开发者网www.pusdn.com][PUSDN - _www.pusdn.com]
 *  同步更新最新版：[PUSDN - 平行宇宙软件开发者网www.pusdn.com][PUSDN - _www.pusdn.com]
 *  部分截图、链接等因跨域、过期、更换域名等可能不显示，可联系反馈（备注好博文地址），谢谢❤
 *  带有`#号、删除线、不操作、不执行`字样的为提示或者备份bash，实际不执行

## 前情提示 ##

系统：CentOS7  
mysql5.6社区版

下载安装包  
[https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.6.html\#downloads][https_dev.mysql.com_downloads_mysql_5.6.html_downloads]

[https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-5.6.50-1.el7.x86\_64.rpm-bundle.tar][https_dev.mysql.com_get_Downloads_MySQL-5.6_MySQL-5.6.50-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar]

![43f8f34bcb22fb3c93fc708df8e06f01.png_align_left_display_inline_height_305_originHeight_636_originWidth_827_status_done_style_none_width_397][]  
各个包介绍：  
![e3c6c2b42f0aef784370020fb45e4484.png_align_left_display_inline_height_165_originHeight_376_originWidth_944_status_done_style_none_width_415][]

## 注意 ##

以后为适配部分shell,密码尽量去除特殊符，除下划线

## 软件备份上传 ##

先建立好相关目录  
内网环境部署软件位置：`/server/backup/software_centos7`

scp -P 22 -r -v /server/backup/software_centos7/* root@115.29.201.42:/server/backup/software
    ssh-keygen -R 115.29.201.42

## 卸载自带的mariadb ##

rpm -qa | grep mariadb
    # rpm -e --nodeps 返回的文件名
    rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
    # rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-*
    rpm -qa | grep mariadb
    rpm -qa | grep mysql

## 提前安装依赖（离线） ##

不建议，如果有网，尽可能yum在线安装，省时省力，离线安装适合内网，且需考虑各个依赖版本。  
RPM网站：  
[http://rpmfind.net/][http_rpmfind.net]  
[https://pkgs.org/download/libaio][https_pkgs.org_download_libaio]  
[http://rpm.pbone.net/][http_rpm.pbone.net]  
I386—I686都是32位  
x86\_64是64位

\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#安装 start \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#

rpm -qa | grep unzip
    rpm -qa | grep libaio
    cd /server/backup/software
    #rpm -ivh perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64.rpm
    #rpm -ivh perl-devel-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch.rpm
    rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm

\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#安装 end \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#

[https://centos.pkgs.org/7/centos-x86\_64/libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86\_64.rpm.html][https_centos.pkgs.org_7_centos-x86_64_libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm.html]  
[http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86\_64/Packages/libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86\_64.rpm][http_mirror.centos.org_centos_7_os_x86_64_Packages_libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm]  
![f3992095cdeac02e02847edc6146247c.png_align_left_display_inline_height_176_originHeight_579_originWidth_1366_status_done_style_none_width_415][]  
cd /server/backup/software  
rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86\_64.rpm  
![5dca11cc95f209aa6048396124efd984.png_align_left_display_inline_height_74_originHeight_111_originWidth_620_status_done_style_none_width_415][]

## 备用：安装依赖（在线） ##

如果上面离线安装过依赖（一般内网部署），就不要执行此步骤了

yum install kernel-headers
    yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel libaio-devel perl perl-devel perl-Data-Dumper openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel zip unzip autoconf

## 解压并安装 ##

cd /server/backup/software
    tar -xvf MySQL-5.6.50-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
    # 以下建议一条一条执行
    rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.50-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.50-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh MySQL-embedded-5.6.50-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-5.6.50-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-compat-5.6.50-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh MySQL-test-5.6.50-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.50-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

\#不依赖，强制安装  
\#rpm -ivh MySQL-test-5.6.50-1.el7.x86\_64.rpm --force --nodeps

执行成功截图：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMxNzA4NzYz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

## 用户和密码 ##

### 查看初始密码 ###

cat /root/.mysql_secret | grep 'password'
    Bx4WmLZrfEaj6bpQ

![在这里插入图片描述][20210213000520142.png]

启动mysql服务，安装完成（强荐）

systemctl restart mysql.service
    systemctl start mysql
    systemctl restart mysql
    systemctl stop mysql
    systemctl status mysql

mysql -u root -p
    Bx4WmLZrfEaj6bpQ
    Www_pusdn_com

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMxNzA4NzYz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

### 修改root默认密码 ###

set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('Www_pusdn_com');
    
    flush privileges;
    exit;

将MySQL加入系统服务，并设置开机启动（默认已是）  
\#chkconfig --add mysql

chkconfig mysql on

`chkconfig --list`2345都为on  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMxNzA4NzYz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

### 配置root远程访问（不建议设置） ###

mysql -u root -p
    Www_pusdn_com
    # 加了WITH GRANT OPTION将拥有全部权限
    #use mysql;将无其他库权限
    grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'Www_pusdn_com' WITH GRANT OPTION;
    flush privileges;
    exit;

### 修改某用户密码或root（备用） ###

update mysql.user set Password=password('密码') where User='root';
    
    update mysql.user set Password=password('Www_pusdn_com') where User='root';
    flush privileges;
    exit;

### 创建开发用户 ###

mysql -u root -p  
Www\_pusdn\_com

超级  
dev-super  
Www\_pusdn\_com

CREATE USER 'dev-super'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Www_pusdn_com';
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'dev-super'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

所有主机  
dev-hnnm-all  
Www\_pusdn\_com

CREATE USER 'dev-hnnm-all'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Www_pusdn_com';
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON hnnm.* TO 'dev-hnnm-all'@'%';
    GRANT Process ON *.* TO `dev-hnnm-all`@`%`;
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
    exit;

### 远程连接测试 ###

使用navicat等工具测试链接

## 移动数据目录修改配置文件 ##

配置参数可能还需要优化

systemctl stop mysql.service
    cp /usr/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
    mv /var/lib/mysql /server
    # mv /server/mysql /var/lib

配置文件内容详见：  
[https://www.yuque.com/pusdn/mpdkgr/ogk4d1][https_www.yuque.com_pusdn_mpdkgr_ogk4d1]

systemctl start mysql.service

配置文件含义参考：  
[https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html][https_dev.mysql.com_doc_refman_5.6_en_server-configuration-defaults.html]  
[https://www.cnblogs.com/marixh/p/12952654.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_marixh_p_12952654.html]  
[https://blog.imdst.com/mysql-5-6-pei-zhi-you-hua/][https_blog.imdst.com_mysql-5-6-pei-zhi-you-hua]

## 防火墙 ##

CentOS7.x移步：https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_31708763/article/details/86514366

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent #添加防火墙开放端口
    [root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart firewalld.service #重新启动防火墙

## 远程连接测试 ##

至此，安装结束！

## 其他说明 ##

### 文件默认位置 ###

[https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/linux-installation-rpm.html][https_dev.mysql.com_doc_refman_5.6_en_linux-installation-rpm.html]  
/var/lib/mysql/ 　\#数据库目录  
/usr/share/mysql \#配置文件目录  
/usr/bin 　　\#相关命令目录  
/etc/init.d/mysql \#启动脚本  
可酌情参考以下翻译：  
![8937f303a7ebd4ae700340c74cff3d71.png_align_left_display_inline_height_281_originHeight_453_originWidth_669_status_done_style_none_width_415][]

[PUSDN - _www.pusdn.com]: https://www.pusdn.com
[https_dev.mysql.com_downloads_mysql_5.6.html_downloads]: https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.6.html#downloads
[https_dev.mysql.com_get_Downloads_MySQL-5.6_MySQL-5.6.50-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar]: https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-5.6.50-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
[43f8f34bcb22fb3c93fc708df8e06f01.png_align_left_display_inline_height_305_originHeight_636_originWidth_827_status_done_style_none_width_397]: /images/20221024/57cac395c836485b90be126d37312656.png
[e3c6c2b42f0aef784370020fb45e4484.png_align_left_display_inline_height_165_originHeight_376_originWidth_944_status_done_style_none_width_415]: /images/20221024/9c9226c2643b42e0bbd00a77a6fd23dc.png
[http_rpmfind.net]: http://rpmfind.net/
[https_pkgs.org_download_libaio]: https://pkgs.org/download/libaio
[http_rpm.pbone.net]: http://rpm.pbone.net/
[https_centos.pkgs.org_7_centos-x86_64_libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm.html]: https://centos.pkgs.org/7/centos-x86_64/libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm.html
[http_mirror.centos.org_centos_7_os_x86_64_Packages_libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm]: http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm
[f3992095cdeac02e02847edc6146247c.png_align_left_display_inline_height_176_originHeight_579_originWidth_1366_status_done_style_none_width_415]: /images/20221024/e60dcf528b944f7da1ee51c63a865f02.png
[5dca11cc95f209aa6048396124efd984.png_align_left_display_inline_height_74_originHeight_111_originWidth_620_status_done_style_none_width_415]: /images/20221024/285388fe30a94e2ea94ece8d51129729.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMxNzA4NzYz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221024/4574c6fad9ff4cf78eed1cc8019ad03a.png
[20210213000520142.png]: /images/20221024/cd36c25dbfc94bb7baed784475562074.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMxNzA4NzYz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221024/041e90d89ea9473487d145df7349ad33.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMxNzA4NzYz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221024/7e1bb6683402436c8816fe1d214ef1e9.png
[https_www.yuque.com_pusdn_mpdkgr_ogk4d1]: https://www.yuque.com/pusdn/mpdkgr/ogk4d1
[https_dev.mysql.com_doc_refman_5.6_en_server-configuration-defaults.html]: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
[https_www.cnblogs.com_marixh_p_12952654.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/marixh/p/12952654.html
[https_blog.imdst.com_mysql-5-6-pei-zhi-you-hua]: https://blog.imdst.com/mysql-5-6-pei-zhi-you-hua/
[https_dev.mysql.com_doc_refman_5.6_en_linux-installation-rpm.html]: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/linux-installation-rpm.html
[8937f303a7ebd4ae700340c74cff3d71.png_align_left_display_inline_height_281_originHeight_453_originWidth_669_status_done_style_none_width_415]: /images/20221024/dc16bdeb4cb948f3956b496dfab602a7.png