httpcomponents之httpclient发送http请求-蒲公英云

httpcomponents之httpclient发送http请求

蔚落 2022-09-25 10:25 277阅读 0赞

Commons的HttpClient项目现在是生命的尽头，不再被开发。它已取代由Apache HttpComponents项目HttpClient和的HttpCore模组，提供更好的性能和更大的灵活性。

pom使用4.1.2

<span style="white-space:pre">        </span><dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

httpclient类:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class HttpClient {
    /**
     * 发送post请求
     * @param url
     * @param params
     * @return
     */
    public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
        DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        String body = null;
        HttpPost post = postForm(url, params);
        body = invoke(httpclient, post);
        httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
        return body;
    }
    /**
     * 发送get请求
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static String get(String url) {
        DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        String body = null;
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
        body = invoke(httpclient, get);
        httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
        return body;
    }
    private static String invoke(DefaultHttpClient httpclient, HttpUriRequest httpost) {
        HttpResponse response = sendRequest(httpclient, httpost);
        String body = paseResponse(response);
        return body;
    }
    private static String paseResponse(HttpResponse response) {
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        String charset = EntityUtils.getContentCharSet(entity);
        String body = null;
        try {
            body = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return body;
    }
    private static HttpResponse sendRequest(DefaultHttpClient httpclient, HttpUriRequest httpost) {
        HttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = httpclient.execute(httpost);
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return response;
    }
    private static HttpPost postForm(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
        HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url);
        List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        // 需要传一个token
        //httpost.setHeader("token", "c7a4e021-6527-11e6-96be-fcaa14c3021a1");
        Set<String> keySet = params.keySet();
        for (String key : keySet) {
            nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key)));
        }
        try {
            httpost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, HTTP.UTF_8));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return httpost;
    }
}