大数据之Hive 完整使用 (搭建过程遇到的问题)

骑猪看日落 2022-09-09 12:49 148阅读 0赞

# 一、没有mysql包 #

下载地址：[mysql安装包][mysql]

## 二、没有Hive文档 ##

下载地址：[hive word][mysql]

# 三、hive初始化报错（ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object） #

## 1、ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object ##

【bigdata@master hive】$ bin/schematool -dbType derby -initSchema
    Exception in thread main java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base. Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V

## 2、原因hadoop和hive的两个guava.jar版本不一致 ##

删除低版本的那个，将高版本的复制到低版本目录下

【bigdata@master hive】$ mv /opt/module/hive-3.1.2/lib/guava-19.0.jar /opt/module/hive-3.1.2/lib/guava-19.0.bak
    【bigdata@master hive】$ cp /opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-27.0-jre.jar /opt/module/hive-3.1.2/lib/guava-27.0-jre.jar

# 四、修改Hive默认的数据库报的错 #

## 1、错误提示 ##

一直默认的还是 jdbc:derby、没有走自己的配置的mysql

Metastore connection URL:	 jdbc:derby:;databaseName=metastore_db;create=true
    Metastore Connection Driver :	 org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver
    Metastore connection User:	 APP
    Starting metastore schema initialization to 3.1.0
    Initialization script hive-schema-3.1.0.mysql.sql
    Connecting to jdbc:derby:;databaseName=metastore_db;create=true
    Connected to: Apache Derby (version 10.14.1.0 - (1808820))
    Driver: Apache Derby Embedded JDBC Driver (version 10.14.1.0 - (1808820))
    Transaction isolation: TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED
    0: jdbc:derby:> !autocommit on
    Autocommit status: true
    0: jdbc:derby:> /*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */
    Error: Syntax error: Encountered "<EOF>" at line 1, column 64. (state=42X01,code=30000)
    Closing: 0: jdbc:derby:;databaseName=metastore_db;create=true
    org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaException: Schema initialization FAILED! Metastore state would be inconsistent !!
    Underlying cause: java.io.IOException : Schema script failed, errorcode 2
    org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaException: Schema initialization FAILED! Metastore state would be inconsistent !!
    	at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.doInit(HiveSchemaTool.java:594)
    	at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.doInit(HiveSchemaTool.java:567)
    	at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.main(HiveSchemaTool.java:1517)
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:318)
    	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:232)
    Caused by: java.io.IOException: Schema script failed, errorcode 2
    	at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.runBeeLine(HiveSchemaTool.java:1226)
    	at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.runBeeLine(HiveSchemaTool.java:1204)
    	at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.doInit(HiveSchemaTool.java:590)
    	... 8 more
    *** schemaTool failed ***

## 2、产生的问题 ##

> 1 不是在atguigu账户

> 2最重要的还是 hive.size.xml （粘贴复制得分问题）

## 3、使用我手打 hive.size.xml ##

<?xml version="1.0"?>
    <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
    <configuration>
        
        <property>
            <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
            <value>jdbc:mysql://hadoop102:3306/metastore?useSSL=false</value>
        </property>
        
        <property>
            <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
            <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
        </property>
        
        <property>
            <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
            <value>root</value>
        </property>
        
        <property>
            <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
            <value>000000</value>
        </property>
        
        <property>
            <name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name>
            <value>false</value>
        </property>
        
        <property>
            <name>hive.metastore.event.db.notification.api.auth</name>
            <value>false</value>
        </property>
        
        <property>
            <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>
            <value>/user/hive/warehouse</value>
        </property>
    	
    </configuration>

# 五、任何问题可以留下评论 #

在这里整理一下大家遇到的问题

[mysql]: https://www.e404e.cn/blog/