Hadoop配置文件与HBase配置文件-蒲公英云

本Hadoop与HBase集群有1台NameNode, 7台DataNode

/etc/hostname文件

NameNode:

node1

DataNode 1:

node2

DataNode 2:

node3

…….

DataNode 7:

node8

/etc/hosts文件

NameNode:

127.0.0.1    localhost
#127.0.1.1    node1
#-------edit by HY(2014-05-04)--------
#127.0.1.1    node1
125.216.241.113 node1
125.216.241.112 node2
125.216.241.96 node3
125.216.241.111 node4
125.216.241.114 node5
125.216.241.115 node6
125.216.241.116 node7
125.216.241.117 node8
#-------end edit--------
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

DataNode 1:

127.0.0.1    localhost
#127.0.0.1    node2
#127.0.1.1    node2
#--------eidt by HY(2014-05-04)--------
125.216.241.113 node1
125.216.241.112 node2
125.216.241.96 node3
125.216.241.111 node4
125.216.241.114 node5
125.216.241.115 node6
125.216.241.116 node7
125.216.241.117 node8
#-------end eidt---------
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

其他的DataNode类似,只是注意要保持hostname与hosts中的域名要一样, 如果不一样, 在集群上跑任务时会出一些莫名奇妙的问题, 具体什么问题忘记了.

在hadoop-env.sh中注释

# export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-sun

增加

JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun

core-site.xml

<?xml version=”1.0”?>
<?xml-stylesheet type=”text/xsl” href=”configuration.xsl”?>

fs.default.name
hdfs://node1:49000

hadoop.tmp.dir
/home/hadoop/newdata/hadoop-1.2.1/tmp

io.compression.codecs
org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.DefaultCodec,org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.GzipCodec,org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.BZip2Codec,com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoCodec,com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzopCodec

io.compression.codec.lzo.class
com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoCodec

dfs.datanode.socket.write.timeout
3000000

dfs.socket.timeout
3000000

hdfs-site.xml

<?xml version=”1.0”?>
<?xml-stylesheet type=”text/xsl” href=”configuration.xsl”?>

dfs.name.dir
/home/hadoop/newdata/hadoop-1.2.1/name1,/home/hadoop/newdata/hadoop-1.2.1/name2
数据元信息存储位置

dfs.data.dir
/home/hadoop/newdata/hadoop-1.2.1/data1,/home/hadoop/newdata/hadoop-1.2.1/data2
数据块存储位置

dfs.replication

2

mapred-site.xml

<?xml version=”1.0”?>
<?xml-stylesheet type=”text/xsl” href=”configuration.xsl”?>

mapred.job.tracker
node1:49001

mapred.local.dir
/home/hadoop/newdata/hadoop-1.2.1/tmp

mapred.compress.map.output
true

mapred.map.output.compression.codec
com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoCodec

masters

node1

slaves

node2
node3
node4
node5
node6
node7
node8

在hbase-env.sh

增加

JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun

并启用export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=true //为true表示使用自带的Zookeeper, 如果需要独立的Zookeeper,则设置为false, 并且安装Zookeeper

hbase-site.xml

<?xml version=”1.0”?>
<?xml-stylesheet type=”text/xsl” href=”configuration.xsl”?>

hbase.rootdir
hdfs://node1:49000/hbase
The directory shared by RegionServers.

hbase.cluster.distributed
true
The mode the cluster will be in. Possible values are
false: standalone and pseudo-distributed setups with managed Zookeeper
true: fully-distributed with unmanaged Zookeeper Quorum (see hbase-env.sh)

hbase.master
node1:60000

hbase.tmp.dir
/home/hadoop/newdata/hbase/tmp

Temporary directory on the local filesystem.
Change this setting to point to a location more permanent than ‘/tmp’,
the usual resolve for java.io.tmpdir,
as the ‘/tmp’ directory is cleared on machine restart.
Default: ${java.io.tmpdir}/hbase-${user.name}

hbase.zookeeper.quorum
node2,node3,node4,node5,node6,node7,node8

要单数台,Comma separated list of servers in the ZooKeeper ensemble (This config.
should have been named hbase.zookeeper.ensemble).
For example, “host1.mydomain.com,host2.mydomain.com,host3.mydomain.com”.
By default this is set to localhost for local and pseudo-distributed
modes of operation.
For a fully-distributed setup,
this should be set to a full list of ZooKeeper ensemble servers.
If HBASE_MANAGES_ZK is set in hbase-env.sh this is the list of servers
which hbase will start/stop ZooKeeper on as part of cluster start/stop.
Client-side, we will take this list of ensemble members and put it
together with the hbase.zookeeper.clientPort config.
and pass it into zookeeper constructor as the connectString parameter.
Default: localhost

hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir
/home/hadoop/newdata/zookeeper

Property from ZooKeeper’s config zoo.cfg.
The directory where the snapshot is stored.
Default: ${hbase.tmp.dir}/zookeeper