nginx基于域名的虚拟主机配置（读书实验笔记）

谁借莪１个温暖的怀抱￠ 2022-08-23 06:00 163阅读 0赞

网站发布测试  
1、检查文件  
cd /soft/nginx  
\[root@master nginx\]\# grep html conf/nginx.conf   
            root   html;  
            index  index.html index.htm;  
        \#error\_page  404              /404.html;  
        \# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html  
        error\_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
        location = /50x.html \{  
            root   html;  
        \#    root           html;  
    \#        root   html;  
    \#        index  index.html index.htm;  
    \#        root   html;  
    \#        index  index.html index.htm;  
2、新建测试文件  
\[root@master html\]\# vi index.html  
<html>  
<head><title>wolf,s Ngnix server web.</title></head>  
<body>  
Hi,I am wolf. my web address is  
<a href="http://blog.csdn.net/yujin2010good">http://blog.csdn.net/yujin2010good</a>  
</body>  
</html>  
  
  
======================================================================================  
  
  
配置基于单个域名的nginx.conf （/etc/nginx/nginx.conf   /usr/local/nginx/html/www）  
egrep -v "\# | ^$" nginx.conf.default >nginx.conf  
vi nginx.conf  
  
  
worker\_processes  1;  
  
  
events \{  
    worker\_connections  1024;  
\}  
  
  
http \{  
    include       mime.types;  
    default\_type  application/octet-stream;  
    sendfile        on;  
    keepalive\_timeout  65;  
    server \{  
        listen       80;  
        server\_name  www.wolf.com;  
        location / \{  
            root   htmli/www;  
            index  index.html index.htm;  
        \}  
    \}  
\}  
cd objs/  
\[root@slave objs\]\# ./nginx -t  
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok  
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful  
\[root@slave nginx-1.8.0\]\# mkdir html/www -p  
\[root@slave nginx-1.8.0\]\# echo "http://www.wolf.com" >html/www/index.html  
\[root@slave nginx-1.8.0\]\# cat html/www/index.html  
http://www.wolf.com  
\[root@slave nginx-1.8.0\]\# ./objs/nginx  
\[root@slave nginx-1.8.0\]\# ps -ef | grep nginx  
root       5019   2440  0 Jun10 pts/1    00:00:00 vi nginx.conf  
root       6254      1  0 01:46 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process ./objs/nginx  
nginx      6255   6254  0 01:46 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process  
root       6257   2440 10 01:47 pts/1    00:00:00 grep nginx  
\[root@slave nginx-1.8.0\]\# netstat -lntp | grep 80  
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:\*                   LISTEN      6254/nginx            
\[root@slave nginx-1.8.0\]\#   
  
  
客户端测试  
echo “192.168.0.203 www.wolf.com” >>/etc/hosts  
\[root@slave nginx-1.8.0\]\# tail -f /etc/hosts  
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4  
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6  
“192.168.0.203 www.wolf.com”  
  
  
=================================================================================================  
配置基于多个域名的虚拟主机（/etc/nginx/nginx.conf   /usr/local/nginx/html/www）  
vi nginx.conf  
worker\_processes  1;  
  
  
events \{  
    worker\_connections  1024;  
\}  
  
  
http \{  
    include       mime.types;  
    default\_type  application/octet-stream;  
    sendfile        on;  
    keepalive\_timeout  65;  
    server \{  
        listen       80;  
        server\_name  www.wolf.com;  
        location / \{  
            root   html/www;  
            index  index.html index.htm;  
        \}  
    \}  
server \{  
        listen       80;  
        server\_name  bbs.wolf.com;  
        location / \{  
            root   html/bbs;  
            index  index.html index.htm;  
        \}  
    \}  
server \{  
        listen       80;  
        server\_name  blog.wolf.com;  
        location / \{  
            root   html/blog;  
            index  index.html index.htm;  
        \}  
    \}  
\}  
  
  
建立目录  
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs /usr/local/nginx/html/blog -p  
echo "http://bbs.wolf.com" >/usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/index.html  
echo "http://blog.wolf.com" >/usr/local/nginx/html/bolg/index.html  
  
  
cat /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/index.html  
cat /usr/local/nginx/html/bolg/index.html  
  
  
shell实现以上步骤  
for n in www blog bbs;do mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/html/$n;echo "http://$\{n\}.wolf.com" >/usr/local/nginx/html/$n/index.html;cat /usr/local/nginx/html/$n/index.html;done  
  
  
http://www.wolf.com  
http://blog.wolf.com  
http://bbs.wolf.com  
\[root@slave objs\]\# tree /usr/local/nginx/html/  
/usr/local/nginx/html/  
|-- 50x.html  
|-- bbs  
|   \`-- index.html  
|-- blog  
|   \`-- index.html  
|-- index.html  
\`-- www  
    \`-- index.html  
\[root@slave objs\]\# ./nginx -t  
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok  
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful  
修改hosts文件，客户端测试也需要修改  
\[root@slave objs\]\# ./nginx -s reload  
  
  
客户端测试  
http://www.wolf.com  
http://blog.wolf.com  
http://bbs.wolf.com  
服务器端测试  
curl www.wolf.com  
curl bbs.wolf.com  
curl blog.wolf.com  
  
  
此配置文件可以分开写  
  
  
vi nginx.conf  
  
  
worker\_processes  1;  
events \{  
    worker\_connections  1024;  
\}  
http \{  
    include       mime.types;  
    default\_type  application/octet-stream;  
    sendfile        on;  
    keepalive\_timeout  65;  
include extra/www.conf  
include extra/bbs.conf  
include extra/blog.conf  
\}  
把server部分单独写一个文件  
cat extra/www.conf  
    server \{  
        listen       80;  
        server\_name  www.wolf.com;  
        location / \{  
            root   html/www;  
            index  index.html index.htm;  
        \}  
    \}  
cat extra/bbs.conf  
server \{  
        listen       80;  
        server\_name  bbs.wolf.com;  
        location / \{  
            root   html/bbs;  
            index  index.html index.htm;  
        \}  
    \}  
cat extra/blog.conf  
server \{  
        listen       80;  
        server\_name  blog.wolf.com;  
        location / \{  
            root   html/blog;  
            index  index.html index.htm;  
        \}  
    \}