控制鼠标键盘 python robotframework pywin32 所有键位查询 win32api

末蓝、 2022-08-21 14:42 202阅读 0赞

python控制键盘鼠标操作

1.下载pywin32 [点我下载最新版][Link 1]

2.pywin32资料

资料大多为英文，我只了解一部分，感兴趣请深查  
[PyWin32 Documentation 点我传送][PyWin32 Documentation]

[PyWin32 Documentation ActiveState Docs 点我传送 ][PyWin32 Documentation ActiveState Docs _]

[Win32 How Do I…? by Tim Golden 点我传送][Win32 How Do I_ by Tim Golden]

3.举个简单的栗子

#coding:utf-8
    
    ''' FuncName: pywin32.py Desc: search key Date: 2016-05-04 16:00 Home: http://blog.csdn.net/z_johnny Author: johnny '''
    
    import win32api
    import win32con
    
    ''' 我想用键盘输入 version.info '''
    
    win32api.keybd_event(0x56,0,0,0)     #v 0x56就是v的16进制数,可以是ASCII
    win32api.keybd_event(0x45,0,0,0)     #e
    win32api.keybd_event(0x52,0,0,0)     #r
    win32api.keybd_event(0x53,0,0,0)     #s
    win32api.keybd_event(0x49,0,0,0)     #i
    win32api.keybd_event(0x4F,0,0,0)     #o
    win32api.keybd_event(0x4E,0,0,0)     #n
    win32api.keybd_event(0xBE,0,0,0)     #.
    win32api.keybd_event(0x49,0,0,0)     #i
    win32api.keybd_event(0x4E,0,0,0)     #n
    win32api.keybd_event(0x46,0,0,0)     #f
    win32api.keybd_event(0x4F,0,0,0)     #o
    
    '''我想输入下划线'_'，使用组合键'''
    
    win32api.keybd_event(0xA0,0,0,0)                  # shift左
    win32api.keybd_event(0xBD,0,0,0)                  # -
    win32api.keybd_event(0xBD,0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)  #释放按键
    win32api.keybd_event(0xA0,0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)
    
    ''' 我想用鼠标操作 '''
    
    win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)#按下
    win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)#弹起

4.**进制转换**

int(x[,base ]) 将x转换为一个整数 long(x[,base ]) 将x转换为一个长整数 float(x) 将x转换到一个浮点数 complex(real [,imag ]) 创建一个复数 str(x) 将对象 x 转换为字符串 repr(x) 将对象 x 转换为表达式字符串 eval(str) 用来计算在字符串中的有效Python表达式,并返回一个对象 tuple(s) 将序列 s 转换为一个元组 list(s) 将序列 s 转换为一个列表 chr(x) 将一个整数转换为一个字符 unichr(x) 将一个整数转换为Unicode字符 ord(x) 将一个字符转换为它的整数值 hex(x) 将一个整数转换为一个十六进制字符串 oct(x) 将一个整数转换为一个八进制字符串

5.**键位查询**

16进制：
        'backspace':0x08,
        'tab':0x09,
        'clear':0x0C,
        'enter':0x0D,
        'shift':0x10,
        'ctrl':0x11,
        'alt':0x12,
        'pause':0x13,
        'caps_lock':0x14,
        'esc':0x1B,
        'spacebar':0x20,
        'page_up':0x21,
        'page_down':0x22,
        'end':0x23,
        'home':0x24,
        'left_arrow':0x25,
        'up_arrow':0x26,
        'right_arrow':0x27,
        'down_arrow':0x28,
        'select':0x29,
        'print':0x2A,
        'execute':0x2B,
        'print_screen':0x2C,
        'ins':0x2D,
        'del':0x2E,
        'help':0x2F,
        '0':0x30,
        '1':0x31,
        '2':0x32,
        '3':0x33,
        '4':0x34,
        '5':0x35,
        '6':0x36,
        '7':0x37,
        '8':0x38,
        '9':0x39,
        'a':0x41,
        'b':0x42,
        'c':0x43,
        'd':0x44,
        'e':0x45,
        'f':0x46,
        'g':0x47,
        'h':0x48,
        'i':0x49,
        'j':0x4A,
        'k':0x4B,
        'l':0x4C,
        'm':0x4D,
        'n':0x4E,
        'o':0x4F,
        'p':0x50,
        'q':0x51,
        'r':0x52,
        's':0x53,
        't':0x54,
        'u':0x55,
        'v':0x56,
        'w':0x57,
        'x':0x58,
        'y':0x59,
        'z':0x5A,
        'numpversion.infoad_0':0x60,
        'numpad_1':0x61,
        'numpad_2':0x62,
        'numpad_3':0x63,
        'numpad_4':0x64,
        'numpad_5':0x65,
        'numpad_6':0x66,
        'numpad_7':0x67,
        'numpad_8':0x68,
        'numpad_9':0x69,
        'multiply_key':0x6A,
        'add_key':0x6B,
        'separator_key':0x6C,
        'subtract_key':0x6D,
        'decimal_key':0x6E,
        'pide_key':0x6F,
        'F1':0x70,
        'F2':0x71,
        'F3':0x72,
        'F4':0x73,
        'F5':0x74,
        'F6':0x75,
        'F7':0x76,
        'F8':0x77,
        'F9':0x78,
        'F10':0x79,
        'F11':0x7A,
        'F12':0x7B,
        'F13':0x7C,
        'F14':0x7D,
        'F15':0x7E,
        'F16':0x7F,
        'F17':0x80,
        'F18':0x81,
        'F19':0x82,
        'F20':0x83,
        'F21':0x84,
        'F22':0x85,
        'F23':0x86,
        'F24':0x87,
        'num_lock':0x90,
        'scroll_lock':0x91,
        'left_shift':0xA0,
        'right_shift ':0xA1,
        'left_control':0xA2,
        'right_control':0xA3,
        'left_menu':0xA4,
        'right_menu':0xA5,
        'browser_back':0xA6,
        'browser_forward':0xA7,
        'browser_refresh':0xA8,
        'browser_stop':0xA9,
        'browser_search':0xAA,
        'browser_favorites':0xAB,
        'browser_start_and_home':0xAC,
        'volume_mute':0xAD,
        'volume_Down':0xAE,
        'volume_up':0xAF,
        'next_track':0xB0,
        'previous_track':0xB1,
        'stop_media':0xB2,
        'play/pause_media':0xB3,
        'start_mail':0xB4,
        'select_media':0xB5,
        'start_application_1':0xB6,
        'start_application_2':0xB7,
        'attn_key':0xF6,
        'crsel_key':0xF7,
        'exsel_key':0xF8,
        'play_key':0xFA,
        'zoom_key':0xFB,
        'clear_key':0xFE,
        '+':0xBB,
        ',':0xBC,
        '-':0xBD,
        '.':0xBE,
        '/':0xBF,
        '`':0xC0,
        ';':0xBA,
        '[':0xDB,
        '//':0xDC,
        ']':0xDD,
        "'":0xDE,
        '`':0xC0}

附个ASCII键位码表：
    字母和数字键     数字小键盘的键       功能键         其它键 
          键   键码     键   键码       键   键码     键      键码 
          A   65       0   96        F1   112     Backspace    8 
          B   66       1   97        F2   113     Tab       9 
          C   67       2   98        F3   114     Clear      12 
          D   68       3   99        F4   115     Enter      13 
          E   69       4   100       F5   116     Shift      16 
          F   70       5   101       F6   117     Control     17 
          G   71       6   102       F7   118      Alt       18 
          H   72       7   103       F8   119     Caps Lock    20 
          I   73       8   104       F9   120     Esc       27 
          J   74       9   105       F10  121     Spacebar    32 
          K   75       *   106       F11  122     Page Up     33 
          L   76       +   107       F12  123     Page Down    34 
          M   77       Enter 108       --   --      End       35 
          N   78       -   109       --   --       Home      36 
          O   79       .   110       --   --      Left Arrow   37 
          P   80       /   111       --   --      Up Arrow    38 
          Q   81       --   --       --   --      Right Arrow   39 
          R   82       --   --       --   --      Down Arrow    40 
          S   83       --   --       --   --      Insert      45 
          T   84       --   --       --   --      Delete      46 
          U   85       --   --       --   --      Help       47 
          V   86       --   --       --   --      Num Lock     144 
    
           其他未列出的字母和数字键盘为：ord(c)，注意大小写ASCII值不同，参考下表

![这里写图片描述][20160614091855085]

[Link 1]: https://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/files/
[PyWin32 Documentation]: http://timgolden.me.uk/pywin32-docs/
[PyWin32 Documentation ActiveState Docs _]: http://docs.activestate.com/activepython/2.6/pywin32/PyWin32.HTML
[Win32 How Do I_ by Tim Golden]: http://timgolden.me.uk/python/win32_how_do_i.html
[20160614091855085]: /images/20220724/a4de074a123742a6b3424ee3b6f22492.png