VS2010下Opencv的配置

小咪咪 2022-08-21 00:02 180阅读 0赞

**在本文开头，我感谢opencv中文论坛中帖子——“VS2010下解决每次都需要配置的问题”对我的引导和启发，本文是基于该文章的理解、实践与总结。该贴链接如下：**

[http://www.opencv.org.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=15682][http_www.opencv.org.cn_forum.php_mod_viewthread_tid_15682]

该贴提出，自版本2.1之后，opencv把CV库拆成很多库。这就增加了每次建工程添加依赖项工作量。传统的添加依赖项的设置方法：  
方法1：  
在Linker->input->AdditionalDependencies中添加 opencv\_contrib2410.lib等  
方法2：  
在代码中添加 \#pragma comment(lib," opencv\_contrib2410.lib")  
上面两种方法，每次重建工程都得添加，做项目还好，要是新手学习，每次都添加，就显得很麻烦了？

参考该贴在电脑上做出如下修改后能实现”一次修改，永久管用”。该方法分为两步：

**一：include和lib路径设置**

**首先：打开C:\\Users\\\*\*\*\*\*\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\MSBuild\\v4.0下的****Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user.props（如使用Notepad++）**

该文件内容如下：

<?xmlversion="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<ProjectDefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0"xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">

<ExecutablePath>$(ExecutablePath)</ExecutablePath>

<IncludePath>$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>

<ReferencePath>$(ReferencePath)</ReferencePath>

<LibraryPath>$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>

<SourcePath>$(SourcePath)</SourcePath>

<ExcludePath>$(ExcludePath)</ExcludePath>

</PropertyGroup>

</Project>

**其次，****对该文件作如下修改。*即在<IncludePath>与$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>中间添加安装目录下的include路径，在<LibraryPath>与$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>中间添加安装目录下的lib路径***

<?xmlversion="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<ProjectDefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0"xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">

<ExecutablePath>$(ExecutablePath)</ExecutablePath>

<IncludePath>D:\\ProgramFiles\\opencv\\opencv\\build\\include;\\Include;D:\\ProgramFiles\\opencv\\opencv\\build\\include\\opencv;D:\\ProgramFiles\\opencv\\opencv\\build\\include\\opencv2;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>

<ReferencePath>;$(ReferencePath)</ReferencePath>

<LibraryPath>D:\\Program Files\\opencv\\opencv\\build\\x86\\vc10\\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>

<SourcePath>$(SourcePath)</SourcePath>

<ExcludePath>$(ExcludePath)</ExcludePath>

</PropertyGroup>

</Project>

**二、链接库的设置**

**首先：打开D:\\ProgramFiles\\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\\VC\\VCWizards\\2052**

**下common.js**（如使用Notepad++），定位到该文件中的函数function AddCommonConfig  
该函数里面两次出现如下代码

var LinkTool =config.Tools("VCLinkerTool");

if (!bForEmptyProject) LinkTool.SubSystem =subSystemWindows;

LinkTool.GenerateDebugInformation = true;

一次出现是debug版本，一次出现是release版本。

**然后，在两处代码处作如下修改，便能添加默认的依赖项。即在LinkTool定义之后使用**LinkTool.AdditionalDependencies函数添加各个lib

1）Debug版本处

var LinkTool =config.Tools("VCLinkerTool");

LinkTool.AdditionalDependencies= "opencv\_contrib2410d.lib opencv\_core2410d.lib opencv\_features2d2410d.libopencv\_flann2410d.lib opencv\_gpu2410d.lib opencv\_highgui2410d.libopencv\_imgproc2410d.lib opencv\_legacy2410d.lib opencv\_ml2410d.libopencv\_nonfree2410d.lib opencv\_objdetect2410d.lib opencv\_ocl2410d.libopencv\_photo2410d.lib opencv\_stitching2410d.lib opencv\_superres2410d.libopencv\_ts2410d.lib opencv\_video2410d.lib opencv\_videostab2410d.lib";

if(!bForEmptyProject) LinkTool.SubSystem = subSystemWindows;

LinkTool.GenerateDebugInformation= true;

2）Release版本处

LinkTool= config.Tools("VCLinkerTool");

LinkTool.AdditionalDependencies ="opencv\_contrib2410.lib opencv\_core2410.lib opencv\_features2d2410.libopencv\_flann2410.lib opencv\_gpu2410.lib opencv\_highgui2410.libopencv\_imgproc2410.lib opencv\_legacy2410.lib opencv\_ml2410.libopencv\_nonfree2410.lib opencv\_objdetect2410.lib opencv\_ocl2410.libopencv\_photo2410.lib opencv\_stitching2410.lib opencv\_superres2410.libopencv\_ts2410.lib opencv\_video2410.libopencv\_videostab2410.lib";

if (!bForEmptyProject)LinkTool.SubSystem = subSystemWindows;

LinkTool.GenerateDebugInformation= true;

综上，完成设置，可以使用例程进行测试

[http_www.opencv.org.cn_forum.php_mod_viewthread_tid_15682]: http://www.opencv.org.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=15682