CentOS6.7下zabbix_server_proxy_agent 2.4.7

迈不过友情╰ 2022-08-20 03:23 99阅读 0赞

Zabbix Server配置  
  
  
快速构建LAMP

\# yum install httpd mysql mysql-libs php php-mysql mysql-server php-bcmath php-gd php-mbstring -y

安装Zabbix Server所需软件包

\[root@localhost src\]\# ls  
zabbix\_2.4.7  
\[root@localhost src\]\# cd zabbix\_2.4.7/  
\[root@localhost zabbix\_2.4.7\]\# ls  
zabbix-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm             zabbix-proxy-pgsql-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm   zabbix-web-2.4.7-1.el6.noarch.rpm  
zabbix-agent-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm        zabbix-proxy-sqlite3-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm zabbix-web-japanese-2.4.7-1.el6.noarch.rpm  
zabbix-get-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm               zabbix-sender-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm          zabbix-web-mysql-2.4.7-1.el6.noarch.rpm  
zabbix-java-gateway-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm   zabbix-server-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm         zabbix-web-pgsql-2.4.7-1.el6.noarch.rpm  
zabbix-proxy-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm         zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm  
zabbix-proxy-mysql-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm   zabbix-server-pgsql-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm

更换一下EPEL源

\[root@localhost zabbix\_2.4.7\]\# yum -y localinstall zabbix-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm zabbix-agent-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm zabbix-get-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm zabbix-sender-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm zabbix-server-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm zabbix-web-2.4.7-1.el6.noarch.rpm zabbix-web-mysql-2.4.7-1.el6.noarch.rpm

数据库准备  
\[root@localhost zabbix\_2.4.7\]\# vim /etc/my.cnf  
\[mysqld\]  
default-character-set = utf8   \#此项可确保zabbix中文界面不乱码

\[root@localhost zabbix\_2.4.7\]\# service mysqld start

Starting mysqld:                                           \[  OK  \]

\#授权  
\[root@localhost zabbix\_2.4.7\]\# mysql  
mysql> create database zabbix;  
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on zabbix.\* to 'zabbix'@localhost identified by 'zabbix';  
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)  
  
mysql> flush privileges;  
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> \\q

\#导入zabbix数据  
\[root@localhost zabbix\_2.4.7\]\# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.7/create/  
\[root@localhost create\]\# mysql --default-character-set=utf8 zabbix < schema.sql   
\[root@localhost create\]\# mysql --default-character-set=utf8 zabbix < images.sql   
\[root@localhost create\]\# mysql --default-character-set=utf8 zabbix < data.sql  
\#--default-character-set=utf8 此项为防止中文乱码，不用中文则可忽略

配置Zabbix Server  
\[root@localhost create\]\# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix\_server.conf  
DBHost=localhost        \#指定数据库  
DBName=zabbix           \#数据库名  
DBUser=zabbix           \#数据库用户  
DBPassword=zabbix       \#数据库密码  
\#其他参数根据实际需求修改即可

\[root@localhost create\]\# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix\_agentd.conf   
\#配置本身agent用以监控自己  
Server=127.0.0.1  
ServerActive=127.0.0.1  
Hostname=zabbixserver

\#配置时区  
\[root@localhost create\]\# vim /etc/php.ini  
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

\#配置时区  
\[root@localhost create\]\# vim /etc/php.ini  
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai  
  
  
\[root@localhost create\]\# service httpd restart  
Stopping httpd:                                            \[  OK  \]  
Starting httpd: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName \[  OK  \]

报错Starting httpd: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName

vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf   加入一句  ServerName  localhost:80

\[root@localhost create\]\# service zabbix-server start  
Starting Zabbix server:                               \[  OK  \]  
\[root@localhost create\]\# service zabbix-agent start  
Starting Zabbix agent:                                \[  OK  \]

设置httpd、mysql开机自动启动  
\[root@localhost create\]\# chkconfig httpd on  
\[root@localhost create\]\# chkconfig mysqld on

设置zabbix-server,zabbix-agent开机启动

\[root@localhost create\]\# chkconfig zabbix-server on  
\[root@localhost create\]\# chkconfig zabbix-agent on

在 iptables 中放行 80,10050,10051 端口  
\[root@localhost create\]\# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --destination-port 80,10050:10051 -j ACCEPT  
\#查看防火墙结果  
\[root@localhost create\]\# iptables -L -n  
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)  
target     prot opt source               destination           
ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           multiport dports 80,10050:10051   
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state RELATED,ESTABLISHED   
ACCEPT     icmp --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0             
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0             
ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:22   
REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           reject-with icmp-host-prohibited   
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)  
target     prot opt source               destination           
REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           reject-with icmp-host-prohibited   
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)  
target     prot opt source               destination

\[root@localhost ~\]\# service iptables save  
iptables: Saving firewall rules to /etc/sysconfig/iptables:\[  OK  \]

\#为防止乱码用楷体替换默认字体

楷体字体在windows字库里面拷贝一个  
\# mv simkai.ttf /usr/share/zabbix/fonts/  
\# vim /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php  
  
define('ZBX\_GRAPH\_FONT\_NAME', 'simkai');  
define('ZBX\_FONT\_NAME', 'simkai');

开始安装  
  
访问http://192.168.32.139/zabbix

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安装检测，如有错误，安装所需依赖包即可

![Center 1][]

填写数据库信息

![Center 2][]

Name可自定义

![Center 3][]

Next-Next-Finish即可完成安装  
  
登陆界面如下，默认用户admin，密码zabbix

报错zabbix server is not running: the information displayed may not be current可能是防火墙没关

关闭SELinux的方法：  
修改/etc/selinux/config文件中的SELINUX="" 为 disabled ，然后重启

![Center 4][]

修改语言

![Center 5][]

![Center 6][]

Zabbix Proxy配置  
  
安装Zabbix Proxy所需软件包

\[root@localhost ~\]\# cd /usr/local/src/zabbix\_2.4.7/  
\[root@localhost zabbix\_2.4.7\]\# ls  
zabbix-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm               zabbix-proxy-pgsql-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm    zabbix-web-2.4.7-1.el6.noarch.rpm  
zabbix-agent-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm        zabbix-proxy-sqlite3-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm  zabbix-web-japanese-2.4.7-1.el6.noarch.rpm  
zabbix-get-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm               zabbix-sender-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm           zabbix-web-mysql-2.4.7-1.el6.noarch.rpm  
zabbix-java-gateway-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm    zabbix-server-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm          zabbix-web-pgsql-2.4.7-1.el6.noarch.rpm  
zabbix-proxy-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm          zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm  
zabbix-proxy-mysql-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm   zabbix-server-pgsql-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm

\[root@localhost zabbix\_2.4.7\]\# yum -y localinstall zabbix-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm zabbix-get-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm zabbix-proxy-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm zabbix-proxy-mysql-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm

数据库准备  
  
\#Proxy端已有数据库  
mysql> create database zabbix\_proxy;  
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)  
mysql> grant all on zabbix\_proxy.\* to 'zabbixproxy'@localhost identified by 'zabbixproxy';  
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)  
mysql> flush privileges;  
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)  
\#导入数据  
\[root@localhost zabbix\_2.4.7\]\# mysql zabbix\_proxy < /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql-2.4.7/create/schema.sql

配置Zabbix Proxy  
\[root@localhost zabbix\_2.4.7\]\# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix\_proxy.conf  
  
  
Server=192.168.32.139           \#指向Zabbix Server  
Hostname=zabbixproxy  \#主机名  
DBHost=localhost                 \#指定数据库  
DBName=zabbix\_proxy              \#数据库名  
DBUser=zabbixproxy              \#数据库用户  
DBPassword=zabbixproxy         \#数据库密码  
ConfigFrequency=60                \#配置文件同步间隔  
DataSenderFrequency=5           \#数据同步间隔  
  
  
\#其他参数根据自己实际需求修改即可

\[root@localhost zabbix\_2.4.7\]\# service zabbix-proxy start  
Starting Zabbix proxy:                                     \[  OK  \]

PS：我这个服务器也是辛苦，自己当server，agent，还要当proxy

注意了，查看zabbix\_proxy.log发现服务并没有启动起来

查看log日志发现端口10051启动不起来

当然启动不起来了啊

zabbix-server服务已经把10051的端口给占用了

更改zabbix\_proxy.conf中把监听端口改为10052

\[root@localhost create\]\# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --destination-port 80,10050:10051,10052 -j ACCEPT

\[root@localhost create\]\# iptables -L -n

\[root@localhost ~\]\# service iptables save

Zabbix Agent配置  
安装Zabbix Agent所需软件包  
\[root@localhost src\]\# cd zabbix\_2.4.7/  
\[root@localhost zabbix\_2.4.7\]\# ls  
zabbix-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm              zabbix-proxy-pgsql-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm    zabbix-web-2.4.7-1.el6.noarch.rpm  
zabbix-agent-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm       zabbix-proxy-sqlite3-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpmzabbix-web-japanese-2.4.7-1.el6.noarch.rpm  
zabbix-get-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm           zabbix-sender-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm        zabbix-web-mysql-2.4.7-1.el6.noarch.rpm  
zabbix-java-gateway-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm   zabbix-server-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm        zabbix-web-pgsql-2.4.7-1.el6.noarch.rpm  
zabbix-proxy-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm       zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm  
zabbix-proxy-mysql-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm   zabbix-server-pgsql-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm

\[root@localhost zabbix\_2.4.7\]\#yum -y localinstall zabbix-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm zabbix-agent-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm zabbix-sender-2.4.7-1.el6.x86\_64.rpm

配置Zabbix Agent  
\# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix\_agentd.conf  
Server=           \#指向proxy/或server  
ServerActive=     
Hostname=  
\# service zabbix-agent start  
Starting Zabbix agent:                                     \[  OK  \]

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